Jutrosine
| Jutrosine | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Rawicki | ||
| Gmina : | Jutrosine | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 39 ' N , 17 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | 1984 (June 30, 2019) | ||
| Postal code : | 63-930 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 65 | ||
| License plate : | PRE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Jutrosin [ ju'trɔɕin ] (German Jutroschin , older also Gutterschin ) is a city in Poland's Greater Poland Voivodeship . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with 7,108 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2019).
Geographical location
The city is located in the historical region of Poznan on the Orla (Horle) river , about 90 kilometers south of the city of Poznan and 25 kilometers east of the district town of Rawicz (Rawitsch) .
history
The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1281 . The name of the place goes back to the personal name Jutrocha , a former owner of the place. The city charter was probably granted in 1534. In 1861 a severe fire raged in the city and destroyed the church, 83 houses and 40 barns. During the second partition of Poland in 1793, the city came under Prussian rule. The Prussian period from 1807 and 1815 was interrupted when Jutrosin was part of the Duchy of Warsaw . For more than 100 years it was part of the Rawitsch County in the Province of Poznan . After the Poznan Uprising (1918-1919) and the Treaty of Versailles , the city became part of the Second Polish Republic . In September 1939 the Wehrmacht occupied the city. During the occupation, the city was first renamed Orlahöh and on May 18, 1943 Horlen . After the Second World War , the city came back to Poland in 1945.
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 1259 | partly Poles , 103 Jews |
| 1803 | 1352 | |
| 1816 | 1352 | According to other data, 1,325 inhabitants, of which 501 are Protestants, 705 Catholics, 119 Jews |
| 1821 | 1607 | |
| 1826 | 1700 | in 220 houses, 160 Jews |
| 1837 | 1691 | |
| 1843 | 1793 | |
| 1858 | 1963 | |
| 1861 | 1998 | |
| 1867 | 2017 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 1977 | including 830 Evangelicals, 820 Catholics and 220 Jews (450 Poles ); According to other data, 1977 residents (on December 1), of whom 813 were Protestants, 971 Catholics, 193 Jews |
| 1885 | 1996 | |
| 1900 | 1906 | mostly Catholics |
| 1910 | 1804 | on December 1st |
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1879 | On the 31st of December |
| 2019 | 1984 | on June 30th |
Attractions
Sights include the town hall, built in 1840, and the market with houses from the 19th century. The Church of St. Elisabeth (Kościół pw. Św. Elżbiety) and the cemetery church from 1777 are also worth seeing.
local community
The town itself and 18 villages with school administration offices belong to the town-and-country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Jutrosin. about 153 km²
traffic
No state road (droga krajowa) or voivodship road (droga wojewódzka) runs through Jutrosin . About six kilometers north runs the national road 36 , 15 kilometers east of the country Straße 15 .
The city does not have its own rail connection.
The nearest international airport is the Nicolaus Copernicus Airport in Wroclaw, 80 kilometers south .
sons and daughters of the town
- Michael Friedländer (Orientalist) (1833-1910)
- Karl Konrad (1881–1958), high school teacher, writer and student historian
- Alfred Trzebinski (1902–1946), SS doctor in Auschwitz, Majdanek and Neuengamme
- Krystyna Łybacka (1946–2020), politician
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 331-332.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ ( page no longer available , search in web archives: without page title )
- ↑ a b territorial.de, Horlen District , June 14, 2005
- ^ A b c d e Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 331-332.
- ↑ a b c Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 5: T – Z , Halle 1823, pp. 304-311, item 287.
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 2, G – Ko , Halle 1821, p. 273, item 1522 .
- ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III . Volume 2, part 1, Berlin 1828, p. 98, item 8.
- ^ A b Royal Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. Edited and compiled from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Part IV: The Province of Posen , Berlin 1874, pp. 110–111, item 5 ( E-Copy, pp.117-118 ).
- ^ Gustav Neumann : The German Empire in geographical, statistical and topographical relation . Volume 2, GFO Müller, Berlin 1874, pp. 146-181, item 5 .
- ↑ M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)
- ^ Meyer's Large Conversational Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 10, Leipzig / Vienna 1907, p. 400 .
- ↑ gemeindeververzeichnis.de