Queen-Luise-Strasse

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Queen-Luise-Strasse
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Queen-Luise-Strasse
Restaurant "Alter Krug"
Basic data
place Berlin
District Dahlem , Lichterfelde , Steglitz
Created 18th century
Connecting roads Grunewaldstrasse , Clayallee
Cross streets (Selection)
Englerallee ,
Altensteinstraße ,
Arnimallee ,
Brümmerstraße ,
Pacelliallee ,
Thielallee ,
Vogelsang
Buildings See here
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic car traffic ,

Public transport

Technical specifications
Street length 2250 meters

The Königin-Luise-Straße is a 2.2 kilometer long main road that connects the Berlin districts of Steglitz and Dahlem in an east-west direction. It follows the traditional connection between Steglitz and the Grunewald hunting lodge . It got its name in 1906 after the Queen Luise Foundation , which was located in Podbielskiallee and which was moved into in 1907.

location

Landmark

The Königin-Luise-Straße begins as an extension of the Grunewaldstraße on the border between the former districts of Steglitz and Dahlem, where the boundary stone is still located today. Originally located entirely in Dahlem, the district boundaries were moved in 1938. To the east of the Englerallee / Altensteinstraße road, the land and the northern properties (numbers 1–7, odd) belong to the Steglitz district, while the southern properties (numbers 2–8, even) belong to the Lichterfelde district . Only the Königin-Luise-Platz remained with Dahlem.

The main part of the street (west of the mentioned street) belongs entirely to Dahlem. It follows on the southern side of the Jürgen-Fuchs-Platz and the subway station Dahlem-Dorf , where the route of the incision railway is crossed on the Brümmerstraße . The Dahlem domain and the village church are located in the old village center . Here the north-south connection Pacelliallee - Thielallee crosses the street, which ends after 850 meters in Clayallee . There the old connection path to the Grunewald hunting lodge is continued as a forest path.

history

Map from 1780

Already on the map from 1780 the road is shown as a connection between Steglitz and Dahlem, which continues to the Grunewald lakes and consisted only of wider field and forest paths. In 1889 the expansion of this connection began as a road between Steglitz and the Grunewald hunting lodge, which was not completed until 1901. The western part between the village green and the former shooting range on today's Clayallee was only paved in 1908. Already in 1905 the wrong tram the community Steglitz from the train station Steglitz of up to Gattertor Grunewald , about near the Gelfertstraße . The tram was later extended to today's Clayallee and replaced by buses in 1959 . It is mentioned for the first time in the Berlin address book in 1907. It was previously listed as Steglitzer Chaussee .

Buildings and places of note

Entrance to the botanical garden
  • Numbers 1–3: The “zoology building”, with its extensive grounds, including the Haderslebener Strasse 1–9 site, is one of seven locations of the Institute for Biology at the Free University of Berlin (FU). In addition to zoology, the focus is also on neurobiology and bioinformatics. The building was built in 1912 as the "Plant Physiological Institute". In 1970, this function was transferred to a newly constructed building (see numbers 12-16 ).
  • Numbers 2-4: The Institute for Pharmacy at the FU was founded in 1902 as the “Pharmaceutical Institute” and has always been at this address ever since. It was not until 1949 that the newly founded FU came about.
  • Number 5: A real estate company has now built 209 high-priced student apartments on this property, which was still being used by a Max Planck Institute in 2008.
  • Numbers 6–8: Botanical Museum, Herbarium and Library . The building, erected between 1903 and 1906, was badly damaged in the war and rebuilt between 1953 and 1959.
  • Number 7: Corner lot, number no longer used. Here is the side entrance to a restaurant on Englerallee.
  • At the Königin-Luise-Platz, which belongs to Dahlem, is the entrance to the Botanical Garden , which itself is completely in Lichterfelde .
Institute for Plant Physiology and Microbiology
House No. 13, October 2014
  • Number 9: Corner lot, number no longer used. There was still a petrol station here in the early 1980s, and a dental clinic with an entrance and address on Podbielskiallee has been here since the late 1980s.
  • Number 11: low-rise building, used as a restaurant.
  • Numbers 12–16: The "Institute for Plant Physiology", called "Pflaphy", built from 1966 to 1970 as the "Institute for Plant Physiology and Cell Biology of the FU", has a ground floor component with a spacious entrance hall for teaching and two floors above for research . In terms of architecture, the architect Wassili Luckhardt stayed true to the canon of forms of New Building for his last work . Sharp-edged building blocks without any adornment break radically with the traditional construction of the Dahlem research institutes, in particular the neighboring botanical garden and the former Imperial Biological Institute for Agriculture and Forestry, which is diagonally opposite. Later renamed the “Institute for Plant Physiology and Microbiology”, it is now formally only one of seven locations of the “Institute for Biology”, albeit by far the largest.
  • Number 13: This house (see picture on the right) was just completed in October 2014, but not yet occupied.
Empty building number 15
  • Number 15: Originally like numbers 17–19 for the “Imperial Biological Institute for Agriculture and Forestry” (address book 1915). Today (October 2014, see picture on the right) an empty outbuilding.
  • Numbers 17–19: Julius Kühn Institute , Berlin branch. The buildings were built in 1902–1904 for the “Imperial Biological Institute for Agriculture and Forestry” based on a design by Johann Hückels. The institute was opened in 1905 and renamed several times: from 1919 "Biological Reichsanstalt für Agriculture and Forestry (BRA)", from 1949 "Biological Central Institute Berlin-Dahlem", from 1954 " Biological Federal Institute for Agriculture and Forestry (BBA)". In 2008 the BBA was merged with other institutes to form the “ Julius Kühn Institute - Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants ”.
  • Number 22: Royal Gardening College Dahlem, formerly at the wildlife park near Potsdam 1902–1903 by Preller with the Jürgen-Fuchs-Platz in front . This was once the main entrance to the Royal Gardening College, which reached as far as Takustraße. The buildings and the now greatly reduced area are now used by the TU's food chemistry department .
  • Numbers 28–30: Another of the seven locations of the Institute of Biology with a thematic focus on neurobiology.
  • Number 31: Built and used as a post office. From 1917 "Imperial Post Office". Most recently (at least until 2008) Post Office 332 Dahlem.
  • Number 33: Catholic St. Bernhard Church , built from 1933 to 1934, architect Wilhelm Fahlbusch . The cubic reinforced concrete building, faced with red bricks, is designed in the forms of the New Building, but its massive architecture is definitely reminiscent of the medieval brick buildings of the Mark Brandenburg. The Catholic parish existed from 1934 to 2010, since then St. Bernhard has been a branch church of the parish Maria Rosenkranzkönigin with the church Rosenkranz-Basilika .
  • Number 37: There is a small house with a doctor's office right on the street. Behind it is a supermarket, which is accessed from the side via the street “Im Winkel”.
Residential and commercial building (No. 38)
  • Number 38: Residential and commercial building from 1929 to 1930, designed by Hans Altmann . The two-story corner building with a high hipped roof is at the acute angle of the two streets; With its concave, curved front, it forms a small forecourt and thus creates an attractive urban situation. Of the originally ten shops on the ground floor, there are now only seven, including the Dahlem pharmacy on the forecourt.
  • Number 39: residential and commercial building with a copy center.
  • Numbers 40–42: Luise restaurant with beer garden, popular with students.
  • Numbers 41–43: The Schleicher bookstore, co-initiator of the “Dahlemer Authors Forum”, three smaller shops and a bank branch on the corner of Archivstrasse are located in this residential and commercial building.
  • Number 46: Dahlem-Dorf underground station from 1912 to 1913, designed by Friedrich and Wilhelm Hennings .
  • Numbers 47–51: Domain Dahlem , the historic manor of the former village now houses an open-air museum for agricultural and food culture.
  • Number 48: Farm workers 'house with outbuildings from 1877 to 1879. The farm workers' house with outbuildings, Königin-Luise-Straße 48, directly on the forecourt of the underground station, was probably built in 1878 for four families on behalf of the domain administration.
  • Number 52: The former milk tenant house, which has been used as the “Alter Krug” restaurant since the early 19th century. From 1901 the commission for the division of the Dahlem domain met here .
  • The village green of Dahlem with the ice cellar from 1709 and the war memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War is in the middle of the street between the two lanes.
  • Number 55: The oldest building in Dahlem, St. Anne's Church from around 1300. This also includes the parish hall of the St. Anne's Congregation, the meeting place of the Confessing Church .
  • Number 57: Dahlem Municipal Cemetery .
  • Number 68: The Erich Kästner Elementary School is located here.
  • Numbers 80–84: The Arndt High School . 1907–1909 by Friedrich and Wilhelm Hennings .
  • Numbers 88–98: The Dahlem student colony. The boarding school building was built between 1906 and 1911 by Reimarus & Hetzel, Friedrich and Wilhelm Hennings and Heinrich Schweitzer. House number 98 is now home to a workshop shop of the Werkgemeinschaft für Berlin-Brandenburg. On the spacious property there is also the veterinary and food inspection office, the trade inspectorate, the foundation Aid for Victims of Nazi Arbitrary Rule and the town twinning association.
  • Number 95: The new Luisenstift building is located here at the historic site.

traffic

The Königin-Luise-Straße is used by the BVG bus route X83 . With the U3 , which opened in 1913, Dahlem is connected to the Berlin subway network. The M11 bus line terminates at the Dahlem-Dorf underground station . The bus routes 101, 110 and 115 run in north-south direction with one stop each on Königin-Luise-Straße.

Personalities

The politician Andreas Hermes lived in No. 17 , Ottilie Kirchner was the last tenant of the Dahlem domain in No. 49 , the actress Leny Marenbach in No. 89a , and the actor Hannes Stelzer in No. 89b .

See also

literature

  • Landesdenkmalamt Berlin (Hrsg.): Monuments in Berlin district Steglitz-Zehlendorf - district Dahlem . Michael Imhoff Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-679-4
  • Michael Engel: History of Dahlem. Berlin-Verlag, Berlin 1984, ISBN 3-87061-155-3 .
  • Carl-Philipp Melms: Chronicle of Dahlem, 1217 to 1945: From the manor to the urban domain. Arani Verlag, Berlin 1957 and 1982, ISBN 3-7605-8528-0 .

Web links

Remarks

  1. The Teltower Kreisblatt wrote on January 5th, 1907: “Currently, 27 villas and the Königin-Luise-Stift in Podbielskiallee are under construction. (The “Luisenstift” is an educational institute for young girls, which currently lives in its home in Berlin, Markgrafenstrasse No. 10). After completion of the new building on Podbielskiallee, it will move to Dahlem. These days, the Dahlemer Chaussee , which passes close to the new Königin-Luise-Stiftung, was named after her in Königin-Luise-Straße. “ Dahlemer Chaussee obviously means Steglitzer Chaussee , while the street is named after the foundation has been. However, it cannot be ruled out that there was no connection to the foundation when it was named, but that the street was named after Queen Luise, who was still popular at the time .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Carl-Philipp Melms: Chronicle of Dahlem . 1217 to 1945: From a manor to an urban domain. Arani Verlag, Berlin 1982, ISBN 3-7605-8528-0 , p. 138 .
  2. ^ Queen-Luise-Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1907, p. 153 (first mention in the Berlin address book).
  3. a b c Map of the locations. FU Berlin, Institute for Biology
  4. a b c Institute for Biology. FU Berlin
  5. a b c d Königin-Luise-Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1909, Part V, Dahlem, p. 174.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1911, Part V, Dahlem, p. 199.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1913, Part V, Dahlem, p. 22.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1915, Part V, Dahlem, p. 28.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1916, Part V, Dahlem, p. 26.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1917, Part V, Dahlem, p. 26.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1918, Part V, Dahlem, p. 26.
    Königin-Luise-Straße . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1919, Part V, Dahlem, p. 25.
  6. ^ Institute for Pharmacy. FU Berlin
  7. 100 years of the Pharmaceutical Institute in Dahlem. In: Pharmazeutische Zeitung No. 42/2002
  8. Monument database Berlin:Institute for Plant Physiology and Cell Biology at the FU
  9. Monument database Berlin:Imperial Biological Institute for Agriculture and Forestry
  10. Monument database Berlin:Royal Gardening School Berlin-Dahlem
  11. Monument database Berlin:Catholic St. Bernhard Church Monument database Berlin
  12. Monument database Berlin:Koenigin-Luise-Straße 38 / Takustraße 47: house and shop
  13. ^ Restaurant Luise . ( Memento of the original from June 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. berlin.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.berlin.de
  14. Schleicher's bookstore
  15. Monument database Berlin:Dahlem-Dorf underground station with reception building, bus shelter
  16. Monument database Berlin:Domain Dahlem
  17. Monument database Berlin:Farm workers house with outbuildings
  18. Monument database Berlin:Milk tenant house, restaurant "Alter Krug", 18./19. Century
  19. Monument database Berlin:Dahlem village green
  20. Monument database Berlin:Queen-Luise-Strasse, Eiskeller, 1709
  21. Monument database Berlin:War memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War
  22. Monument database Berlin:Queen-Luise-Strasse 55, St. Anne's Church with enclosure; Long house, around 1300
  23. Monument database Berlin:Municipal cemetery Dahlem with grave monuments and enclosure
  24. Monument database Berlin:Queen-Luise-Strasse 80–84, Arndt-Gymnasium
  25. Monument database Berlin:Dahlem student colony, boarding school
  26. ^ Work group for Berlin-Brandenburg

Coordinates: 52 ° 27 ′ 29.4 "  N , 13 ° 17 ′ 16.3"  E