Cup
Kupp Kup |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Opole | |
Powiat : | Opole | |
Gmina : | Groß Döbern | |
Geographic location : | 50 ° 48 ' N , 17 ° 53' E | |
Residents : | 1200 (2006) | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | |
License plate : | OPO |
Kupp (Polish Kup ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Kupp is located in the municipality of Groß Döbern in the Opolski powiat in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Kupp is four kilometers north of the community seat Groß Döbern ( Dobrzeń Wielki ) and 16 kilometers north of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
Kupp is located south of Pokój ( Bad Carlsruhe ).
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Kupp are in the northwest Kaniów (Hirschfelde), in the north Ładza (Salzbrunn), in the northeast Grabczok , in the east Brinnitz , in the south Finkenstein ( Brzezie ) and Groß Döbern and in the southwest Chrosczütz ( Chróścice ).
history
Kupp was founded as a colony in 1780. To the north of the colony there was already a village called Kupp, which arose from 1607 after Lorenz Slensagk had built a mill. This place was called Alt-Kupp from 1780 after the colony was named Kupp.
The construction of the new colony was completed and settled in 1782. It was created according to plans by the architect Drenkhahn from Brieg . In 1787 the colony had 213 inhabitants.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 828 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 97 for Poland. Kupp remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 1151 inhabitants. In 1939 the place had 1252 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Kup and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. From 1945 to 1954, Kup was the seat of the municipality of Kup. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski . On April 22, 2009, German was introduced as the second official language in the municipality of Groß Döbern, to which Kupp belongs, and on December 1, 2009, the place was also given the official German place name Kupp .
architecture
Kupp was laid out in a circle and thus has a common feature with Pokój (Bad Carlsruhe) to the north , which is also laid out in a circle (at least within the star). Geometric locations are typical of the Baroque period.
One half of the circle within the ring-shaped road was designed as a square, from which two radial roads branch off. The other half was built with houses. The two halves are divided by a central straight street that leads to the Protestant church in the north-northwest. Within the built-up half, the rent office building is located at the starting point of the radial streets. Twelve houses were originally arranged around the ring, including eight colonist houses, a brewery, a forge, an inn and a rider house.
Sights and buildings
- The Protestant church from 1820 with a red brick facade and a roof turret
- The neo-Gothic Catholic Church from 1897, consecrated on November 10, 1898
- two wayside shrines
- Nepomuk statue
- The evangelical cemetery
societies
Personalities
- Julius Maximilian Schottky (1797–1849), German writer and folklorist
- Franz Zdralek (1894–1970), German lawyer and politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ See website of the community of Groß Döbern ( memento from March 17, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )