Kamienna (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
Kamienna | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | |
Powiat : | Kłodzko | |
Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | |
Geographic location : | 50 ° 17 ' N , 16 ° 45' E | |
Height : | 560 m npm | |
Residents : | 90 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | |
License plate : | DKL | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka - Stronie Śląskie | |
Next international airport : | Wroclaw |
Kamienna (German: Steingrund ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), from which it is eight kilometers to the east.
geography
Steingrund is located in the southwest of the Glatzer Kessel in the west of the Kühberge ( Krowiarki ), which belong to the northern foothills of the Glatzer Schneegebirge . Neighboring towns are Konradów ( Konradswalde ) in the northeast, Czatków ( Tschihak ), Rogóżka ( Wolmsdorf ) and Marcinków ( Martinsberg ) in the east, Sienna ( Heudorf ) and Janowa Góra ( Johannesberg ) in the southeast, Marianówka ( Mariendorf ) and Idzików ( Kieslingswalde ) in the southwest and Nowy Waliszów ( Neuwaltersdorf ) in the north-west. The 904 m high Dürre Berg ( Suchon ) rises to the southeast .
history
Steingrund was laid out in 1790 by Ernst von Sack, the then landlord of Kieslingswalde, on his land belonging to the Oberhof and dedicated to the Kieslingswalde parish church. It consisted initially of a few colonists points and a flour mill and belonged first to the community Kieslingswalde. After building more houses and increasing the population, it became an independent municipality a few years later.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Steingrund belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt . In 1874 the rural community of Steingrund was assigned to the newly formed district of Kieslingswalde, which also included Glasegrund, Marienau, Neudorf, Plomnitz and Weißwasser. In 1939 there were 186 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Steingrund fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Kamienna . The German population was expelled . Since numerous houses were left to decay, the number of residents fell significantly. 1975-1998 Kamienna belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The chapel with a pointed helmet on the roof turret was built in 1792. In the outer wall one was tympanum of a late Gothic tabernacle | tabernacle walled, whose origin is unknown. It depicts Christ on the Mount of Olives , to whom the hand of God comes down, and three sleeping disciples.
Personalities
- Erwin Josef Ender (* 1937); emeritus apostolic nuncio
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , p. 201.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 107.