Nowy Waliszów
| Nowy Waliszów | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 19 ' N , 16 ° 44' E | ||
| Height : | 480 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Nowy Waliszów (German Neuwaltersdorf ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), from which it is six kilometers to the east.
geography
Nowy Waliszów is located in the south-east of the Kłodzko Basin in the northern foothills of the Kłodzko Snow Mountains . Neighboring towns are Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie and Romanowo in the north, Konradów in the east, Kamienna in the southeast, Idzików and Pławnica in the southwest and Stary Waliszów in the northwest.
history
Neuwaltersdorf was first mentioned in writing in 1336 as "das obirste Walthersdorff" and referred to in Latin as "Waltheri villa". It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. Around the middle of the 14th century it belonged to Titz von Pannwitz, who was followed in 1359 by his son of the same name. The St. Nicholas Church is documented for 1384, which was then a branch church of Altwaltersdorf and was elevated to a parish church in 1389. It is not known when Neuwaltersdorf fell back to the Bohemian sovereign as a settled fief . In 1684 the Bohemian-Royal Chamber sold it together with the beer publishing house, the hunting rights and the higher courts as well as the church loan to Johann Julius von Frobel, who already owned the Freirichtergut , which he combined with the newly acquired dominant share, so that the whole village was under one owner was united. When it was sold, it consisted of 31 farmers, 7 field gardeners , 43 rural houses and four robot-free house owners. After his death in 1709, Neuwaltersdorf was inherited by his middle son Johann Heinrich von Frobel, who took possession of it in 1715 after he came of age. He built the castle in Neuwaltersdorf and in 1763 acquired the Konradswalde estate from his brother Johann Anton von Frobel. After his death in 1764 Neuwaltersdorf and Konradswalde inherited his son Johann Karl von Frobel.
After the Silesian Wars , Neuwaltersdorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . Johann Karl von Frobel died in 1789, and Neuwaltersdorf and Konradswalde were inherited by his only son, the royal captain Johann Nepomuk von Frobel. He sold Neuwaltersdorf in 1794 to the royal Prussian sergeant major of the cavalry Gisbert Freiherr von der Hemm and Hemmstein, to whom the purchase in July d. J. was confirmed by the Wroclaw Higher Regional Government. In the following years he also bought three shares in Kieslingswalde and sold Neuwaltersdorf and Konradswalde on August 5, 1800 to the district councilor Franz Hofmann on Eisersdorf .
Evidence for the beginning of the 19th century is as follows: a parish church, a rectory, a school building, a stately castle with an outbuilding , a Kretscham , three flour mills, a board mill and 30 service farmers as well as 132 gardeners and cottagers . The 960 inhabitants at the time included a brewer, a baker, a butcher, a tailor, a shoemaker, a blacksmith and a binder.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Neuwaltersdorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. In 1939 there were 900 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Neuwaltersdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Nowy Waliszów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Nowy Waliszów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Freirichtergut
The first free judge of Neuwaltersdorf known by name was a Niklas ( Nikolaus ), who sold it in 1344 to Bernhard von Podetyn , who probably also owned a share in Kieslingswalde. Around 1400 the Freirichtergut belonged to Hans Kolbe, who was followed in 1412 by his son Niklas Kolbe. Stephan Weyser owned it in 1434 and Hans Riedel in 1480, with his descendants until 1544. In that year it was acquired by Hans Seliger, followed in 1553 by his son Christoph Seliger, from whom it came to Balthasar Riedel. His widow married Jacob Straube, who is recorded as a free judge for 1602. Because of his participation in the Bohemian class uprising , he was sentenced to a fine in 1625 and died shortly afterwards. His widow and co-heirs sold the Neuwaltersdorf estate in 1626 to Georg Oertel from Heinrichswalde, who was married to a daughter of Jacob Straube. In the same year it sold the judicial property to Niklas Hofmann, after whose death the guardians of his children sold it to the imperial lieutenant Johann Döhm, from whom the imperial sergeant-major of the Glatzer garrison, Heinrich von Frobel, acquired it in 1649. After his death in 1672 the Freirichtergut Neuwaltersdorf received his second-born son Johann Franz von Frobel. Since he died in 1675 without heirs, his older brother Johann Julius inherited it, who already owned the estate in Kunzendorf. He then sold the Kunzendorfer estate and in 1684 acquired the Neuwaltersdorfer Dominialteil from the imperial auction commission, with which he linked his Freirichtergut. Instead of the Freirichtgut, a stately Vorwerk was built.
Attractions
- The St. Nicholas Church was mentioned as a branch church in 1384 and raised to a parish church in 1389. It dates from the beginning of the 16th century and was rebuilt after the Thirty Years War and extended in 1690–1691. Most of the interior is from the 18th century. The pulpit with reliefs of the church fathers was created in the last quarter of the 18th century. She will be Michael Klahr the Elder. Attributed to J. The church is surrounded by a wall with a gatehouse from 1723.
- Next to the church is the former manor ( castle ) from the first half of the 18th century.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 77-91.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia , Munich Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 669.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 82.