Pławnica

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Pławnica
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Pławnica (Poland)
Pławnica
Pławnica
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Bystrzyca Kłodzka
Geographic location : 50 ° 17 '  N , 16 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 16 '40 "  N , 16 ° 41' 10"  E
Height : 375 m npm
Residents : 530
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Bystrzyca Kłodzka - Stronie Śląskie
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Pławnica [ pwavˈɲit͡sa ] (German: Plomnitz ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in Poland .

It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Bystrzyca Kłodzka , from which it is four kilometers southeast.

geography

Pławnica is located in the south of the Kłodzko basin on the 392 voivodship road, which leads from Bystrzyca Kłodzka to Stronie Śląskie . Neighboring towns are Stary Waliszów in the north, Nowy Waliszów , Kamienna and Idzików in the northeast, Marianówka in the southeast, Wilkanów in the south and Niedźwiedna in the west.

history

Plomnitz Castle at the beginning of the 18th century

Plomnitz was first mentioned in 1350 as Plobnicz . Further names were Plabnicz (1353), Plownicz (1399) and from 1404 Plomnitz. It belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation, and was dedicated to the parish church of the Assumption of Mary in Kieslingswalde . The right of patronage over this church belonged in 1560 to Bernard von Zischwitz on Plomnitz.

During the Thirty Years War in 1622 Polish troops who fought on the side of the emperor plundered Plomnitz and the surrounding area. 17 people were killed in Plomnitz. After Bernard von Zischwitz lost his possessions because of his involvement in the Bohemian uprising , Plomnitz came to Hyazinth Ebner von Kri (e) glachstein, who married Susanna, daughter of Georg Siegmund von Deichsel from Niederhof in Kieslingswalde in 1659, who gave birth to a son and a daughter . After Krieglachstein's death in 1669, Plomnitz passed to General Field Marshal Georg Olivier von Wallis the Elder. Ä., Heir to Kunzendorf . He died in Mainz in 1689, leaving behind the underage sons Georg Olivier (* 1673) and Franz Paul (* 1677). The widow Magdalena von Wallis (1657–1712), née Countess von Attems , managed the property until she came of age . After her death, Plomnitz inherited the younger son Franz Paul von Wallis . In 1720 he acquired the Kieslingswalder Freirichtergut from Franz Karl von Güsner , the Mittelhof from Johann Heinrich von Sandersleben and the Niederhof from his brother Siegmund, so that the whole of Kieslingswalde was in his possession. He connected this with his rule Plomnitz. In 1723 he had the chapel built for the parish church. In 1728 he acquired the Kaiserswalde estate from Johann Franz Ferdinand Peterhansel von Retzburg , which remained connected with the Plomnitz rule until 1794.

Franz Paul von Wallis was Imperial War Councilor, General Feldzeugmeister and commanding general in Transylvania . He was married to Cäcilia von Liechtenstein and died around 1737 without any biological descendants. His brother Georg Olivier von Wallis, who already owned the lordship of Wallisfurth , Seitenberg and Kunzendorf , was heir to the Counties of Plomnitz, Kieslingswalde, Glasegrund , Weißbrod , Altwaltersdorf , Kaiserswalde and Friedrichswalde in Bohemia . He incorporated the village of Martinsberg into the Plomnitz rule , which he had acquired in 1732 from Cardinal Michael Friedrich von Althann together with the Seitenberg rule.

After Georg Olivier's death in 1744, his possessions fell to his only son, Stephan Olivier von Wallis. In 1783 he sold his Glatzer properties to the hereditary land building director Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Schlabrendorf . In 1789 he sold the lordships of Plomnitz and Seitenberg to the royal judiciary Franz Bernhard von Mutius in Altwasser and Gellenau , but without the villages of Winkeldorf , Wolmsdorf , Weißwasser and Martinsberg, which Count Schlabrendorf connected with his dominion in Kunzendorf.

During the Second Silesian War on February 13, 1745 near Plomnitz, a battle took place between the Prussian Guard Regiment under General Lehwald and the Austrian Army under General Franz Wenzel Wallis (1696–1774), who had his headquarters in Habelschwerdt.

After the Silesian Wars , Plomnitz and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . In 1792 Bernhard von Mutius sold Plomnitz, Weißbrod and Kaiserswalde to Friedrich von Sack and the entire village of Kieslingswalde and Glasegrund to his brother Ernst von Sack. In 1794, Friedrich von Sack, heir to Plomnitz, sold the Kaiserswalde estate to Franz Hoffmann, general tenant of the Grafenort Majorate .

After the reorganization of Prussia, Plomnitz belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt , to which it belonged until 1945. Since 1874 the independent rural community Plomnitz belonged to the district of Kieslingswalde. In 1939 there were 861 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Plomnitz fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Pławnica . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Pławnica belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Attractions

  • The castle built by the Counts of Valais burned down in 1775 and was then rebuilt. It had to be demolished in 1838. Only the cavalier house with a mansard tent roof is preserved.
  • Chapel in the Nowa Pławnica district
  • Wayside crosses and wayside chapel

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 387