Trzebieszowice

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Trzebieszowice
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Trzebieszowice (Poland)
Trzebieszowice
Trzebieszowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Lądek-Zdrój
Geographic location : 50 ° 21 '  N , 16 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 21 '0 "  N , 16 ° 46' 0"  E
Height : 380 m npm
Residents : 1138 (December 31, 2012)
Postal code : 57-541
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Żelazno - Lądek-Zdrój
Rail route : Kłodzko - Stronie Śląskie
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Trzebieszowice (German Kunzendorf an der Biele ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural community Lądek-Zdrój ( Bad Landeck ) and is located 13 kilometers southeast of the district town of Kłodzko . The provincial road 392 from Żelazno to Lądek-Zdrój runs through the village .

geography

View over the place
Parish Church of St. Andrew

Trzebieszowice is located in the east of the Glatzer boiler on the Biele . Neighboring towns are Skrzynka in the north, Radochów in the east, Skowronki ( Lerchenfeld ) and Kąty Bystrzyckie in the south-east, Konradów in the south, Nowy Waliszów and Piotrówka in the south-west, Romanowo in the west and Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie in the north-west.

history

Trzebieszowice was first mentioned in 1269 under the Latin name Chunchonis villa and in 1320 referred to as Conzendorf . It is one of the oldest villages in the Glatzer country . It was laid out under German law and named after its locator. For the year 1292 it is proven as a parish village. To distinguish it from other place names with the same name, it was later also referred to as Großkunzendorf . In older times it consisted of four knight seats, the shares of which were owned by the noble families von Montani, Maltitz , von Frobel, von Reichenbach and von Schenkendorf.

The most important knight's seat was the Steinhof, which had belonged to the von Reichenbach family from the earliest times, who called themselves Reichenbach von der Biele and who also owned the Rothenhof from 1578. Under the Reichenbach, a Renaissance residential tower was built from 1550 on the place of a fortress. During the Thirty Years War, imperial and Saxon troops plundered Kunzendorf and the surrounding villages of Reyersdorf, Ullersdorf and Heinzendorf. The knight's seat in Rothenhof was set on fire and the soldiers of the Glatzer crew located in it were captured.

In the second half of the 17th century, Johann Kaspar Freiherr von Montani sold his Kunzendorfer property to the imperial field military officer Ernst Georg von Wallis, who also took the other shares. After his death in 1689, his widow Magdalena, née. from Attems. She acquired Heinzendorf , which she connected with the Kunzendorf rule, as well as Altwaltersdorf and Plomnitz . After her death in 1712, the Kunzendorf estate was inherited by the older son Georg Olivier von Wallis , who bequeathed his possessions to his only son Stephan Olivier († 1832) in 1744.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Kunzendorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia . In 1783 Stephan Olivier von Wallis sold Kunzendorf together with his other estates in the County of Glatz to Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Schlabrendorf on Hassitz and Stolz. In 1789, he incorporated the villages of Wolmsdorf , Winkeldorf , Weißwasser and Martinsberg , which until then belonged to the Seitenberg rule , into the Kunzendorf rule.

Kunzendorf later got by marriage to the Counts of Harbuval and Chamaré . For the year 1800 there is evidence: a parish church, a castle, four stately outbuildings , three flour mills, 37 farmers and about 150 other houses ( fireplaces ).

After the reorganization of Prussia, Kunzendorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. In 1939 there were 1446 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Kunzendorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Trzebieszowice . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Trzebieszowice belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Attractions

Kunzendorf / Trzebieszowice Castle
  • The parish church of St. Andreas has an interior in the neo-baroque style . A representation of the head of Christ has been preserved on one wall, presumably from the earlier Gothic church building.
  • The castle was originally a medieval residential tower , which was expanded into a permanent house during the Renaissance and finally converted into a four-winged castle by 1625. In the last quarter of the 17th century an elongated wing with a tower was added, the complex got its present form in the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, whereby the inner courtyard was given a glass roof and a representative hall was created. On the outer walls there are spolia from stone carvings from the Renaissance and Baroque periods , some of which come from the Church of St. Andrew. The castle is surrounded by a landscaped park with old trees.

Daughters and sons of the place

literature

Web links

Commons : Trzebieszowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Website of Gmina Lądek-Zdrój, Sprawy urzędowe - Ludność ( Memento of the original from April 16, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 12, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ladek.pl
  2. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 384