Radochów

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Radochów
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Radochów (Poland)
Radochów
Radochów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Lądek-Zdrój
Geographic location : 50 ° 21 '  N , 16 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 21 '0 "  N , 16 ° 46' 0"  E
Height : 400 m npm
Residents : 515 (December 31, 2012)
Postal code : 57-541
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Żelazno - Lądek-Zdrój
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Radochów (German Reyersdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the urban and rural community Lądek-Zdrój ( Bad Landeck ) and is 14 kilometers southeast of the district town of Kłodzko . It can be reached via the 392 voivodeship road from Żelazno to Lądek-Zdrój.

geography

Radochów is located in the east of the Glatzer Kessel in the south-western foothills of the Reichenstein Mountains . Neighboring towns are Wójtówka and Lutynia in the northeast, Lądek-Zdrój in the southeast, Skowronki ( Lerchenfeld ) and Kąty Bystrzyckie in the south, Trzebieszowice in the west and Skrzynka in the northeast. To the north rises the 697 m high Schalasterkoppe ( Bzowiec ). Radochów is located on the former Kłodzko – Stronie Śląskie railway line .

history

St. Nicholas Church

Radochów was first mentioned in 1362 as Rycharczdorf . Further names were Richardsdorf (1412), Reichardsdorf (1416) and 1419 Reyersdorf . It belonged to the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. In the oldest times it was owned by the von Pannwitz family . In the Thirty Years War in 1622 imperial and Saxon troops looted Reyersdorf and the surrounding villages of Kunzendorf, Ullersdorf and Heinzendorf. Because of his participation in the Bohemian class uprising , Friedrich von Reder, the then owner of Reyersdorf, was expropriated by the emperor in 1625. As a result, Reyersdorf and Schönau came to the baron von Neuhaus, who had made a contribution as a colonel on the side of the imperial team during the siege of Glatz. He was initially awarded the rule of Neurode , but fell back to him after Bernhard von Stillfried's conversion . The Reyersdorf free judge Hans Peschke was also initially expropriated, but received his property back after he returned to the Catholic faith and paid a fine.

After the Silesian Wars , Reyersdorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . At the beginning of the 18th century it was owned by Julius Graf von Neuhaus. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt , to which it belonged until 1945. In 1939 there were 846 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Reyersdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Radochów . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975–1998 Radochów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ). In 1997 a flood caused great damage.

Attractions

  • The parish church of St. Nicholas ( Kośćiół Św. Mikołaja ) from 1614 was destroyed by lightning in 1883, then rebuilt and furnished in the style of historicism . Landeck sculptor Aloys Schmidt created the main altar . Inside and outside the church there are old grave slabs, some of which date from the 14th / 15th Century.
  • The manor, mentioned in 1362, was rebuilt for Bernhard von Pannwitz at the beginning of the 17th century and later passed to the von Haugwitz family . Inside there are wall paintings with plant motifs. The representation room contains figural and heraldic representations. The balcony portal in the north facade was built around 1800. The estate is in a poor structural condition and is threatened with decay.
  • The St. Nepomuk statue from 1732 was donated by the Count von Neuhaus.
  • The pilgrimage chapel Mariahilf is located north of the village below the summit of the Stachelberg ( Cierniak ). It was built in 1850 on the basis of a pledge by the local mayor Anton Wachsmann and expanded in 1858. Landeck sculptor Franz Thamm created the altar and the figures of saints .
  • West of the mountain is a stalactite cave that was found and uncovered by chance in 1830.
  • South of the village on the country road is a chapel, which was probably built to commemorate those who fell in the Thirty Years' War.

Personalities

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Website of Gmina Lądek-Zdrój, Sprawy urzędowe - Ludność ( Memento of the original from April 16, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 12, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ladek.pl
  2. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 387