Piotrowice (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
| Piotrowice | |||
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 41' E | ||
| Height : | 443 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 44 (Dec. 31, 2010) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Żelazno - Stary Waliszów | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Piotrowice [ pjɔtrɔˈvit͡sɛ ] (German Herrnpetersdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located nine kilometers northeast of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Piotrowice lies in the Glatzer Kessel between the valleys of the Landecker Biele and the Glatzer Neisse . It is reached via a side road that goes from Żelazno to Stary Waliszów . Neighboring towns are Romanowo and Ołdrzychowice Kłodzkie in the northeast, Nowy Waliszów in the southeast, Stary Waliszów in the south and Mielnik in the northwest. The locality Piotrowka , which is united with Piotrowice, lies southeast. Geographically, Piotrowice and Piotrowka are separated by the 544 m high Bald Mountain ( Golina ).
history
Herrnpetersdorf was created in 1938 by merging the two villages of Herrnsdorf and Petersdorf . Herrnsdorf was first mentioned in 1347 when Hermann village, the first mention of Petersdorf took place 1424. Both places belonged to the Glatzer country and were devoted to the parish church in Ullersdorf. During the Thirty Years War , both places were pillaged by Saxon troops on January 14, 1622. After the Silesian Wars , they fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, they belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and were initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt , with which Herrnpetersdorf remained connected until 1945. In 1939 there were 163 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, Herrnpetersdorf fell to Poland and was renamed Piotrowice . The German population was expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since 1945 Piotrowice belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was dissolved in 1975, as well as the Wrocław Voivodeship, which was responsible until then. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship , which existed until 1998. The number of inhabitants decreased significantly, in 2010 there were still 44 people living in Piotrowice.
Herrnsdorf
Herrsdorf, first mentioned in 1347 as Herrmannsdorf , was dedicated to the parish church in Ullersdorf and at the beginning of the 15th century was subject to the Kunzendorf rule. In 1432 Nickel von Kunzendorf sold it to Nicklas von Knoblauchsdorf, who already owned the Arnsdorf Ratschinhof . After Hans von Ratschin lost a third of his possessions because of his participation in the Bohemian uprising , the Ratschinhof and a share from Herrnsdorf came to the later Governor of Glatz, Johann Arbogast von Annenberg in 1625 and through marriage to Johann Friedrich von Herberstein , who held this share with his majorate Grafenort connected.
Petersdorf
Petersdorf was first mentioned in 1424, when a certain Melan ( Mühlan, Mylan ) was listed as a judge from Petirsdorf . In the oldest times it belonged to Ullersdorf , where it remained parish after it formed its own community.
The Freirichtergut mentioned in 1424 was owned by Martin Melan in 1477, and in 1520 it was owned by Hans Mylan, who left the sons Sigmund, Valten and Nykel. In 1526 Valten Melan acquired the Freirichtergut with four gardeners and the hunting privilege from his brothers . He was followed in 1576 by his son Adam Mühlan, who lost two thirds of his possessions because of his participation in the Bohemian class uprising in 1625. In 1642 it was bought by Simon Mühlan, from whom Hans Mühlan bought it in 1651. In 1684 he paid the imperial sales commission a sum of money to forestall a sale of the Freiricht property. In 1746 it came to Joseph Ilgner, a farmer from Krotenpfuhl who was married to a daughter of Anton Mühlan. She married Ignatz Ulrich from Wolmsdorf as a widow in 1772. He built a small chapel in 1777, which in 1780 in honor of the Fourteen Holy Helpers was consecrated by Glatzer dean winter. From 1792 Joseph Kristen was free judge von Petersdorf, who had married a stepdaughter of Ignatz Ulrich. In 1798 the Freirichtergut consisted of a water mill and a devotional chapel as well as four gardeners and four cottagers , including a blacksmith and a shoemaker. In addition, two farmers and five meadow gardeners in Ullersdorf belonged to the Petersdorfer Freirichtergut.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 279, 284, 291, 298.
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 3, ISBN 3-927830-15-1 .
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Travel guide published by Aktion West-Ost in the BDKJ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 54.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Bystrzyca Kłodzka (powiat kłodzki, województwo dolnośląskie) w 2010 r. Page no longer available , search in web archives: Online (xls file)
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 383