Szklary (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
| Szklary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 15 ' N , 16 ° 44' E | ||
| Height : | 610 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Pławnica –Szklary | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Szklary (German: Glasegrund ) is a largely depopulated village in the powiat Kłodzki in Poland. It belongs to the urban and rural municipality Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), from which it is located ten kilometers southeast.
geography
Szklary belongs geographically to the Kłodzko Basin and is located in a narrow valley in the northern foothills of the Kłodzko Snow Mountains . To the south is the 845 m high Spitzige Berg ( Góra Igliczna ) with the pilgrimage church Maria Schnee . Neighboring towns are Marianówka in the north, Międzygórze in the southeast and Wilkanów in the west.
history
Glasegrund was created on the site of an earlier glassworks and was first mentioned in 1571. It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land and was owned by the Mittelhof in Kieslingswalde . Ecclesiastically it was assigned to the parish church in Kieslingswalde in 1631. A mill and nine houses are documented for the year 1700. After the Silesian Wars it fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . It formed its own village community, in 1802 78 inhabitants lived. This year Glasegrund consisted of a flour mill, 19 piece men and two house workers .
After the reorganization of Prussia, Glasegrund belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed district of Habelschwerdt . In 1874 the rural community Glasegrund was assigned to the newly formed district of Kieslingswalde, which also included Steingrund, Marienau, Neudorf, Plomnitz, and Weißwasser. In 1939 32 inhabitants were counted.
As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, Glasegrund fell to Poland and was renamed Szklary . The German population was expelled. The newly settled residents were partly displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union. From 1945 Szklary belonged to the powiat Bystrzycki, which was dissolved in 1975, as well as the Wrocław Voivodeship, which was responsible until then. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998. The village is largely depopulated and consists of a farm and a forestry department.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 .
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 37.