Niedźwiedna

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Niedźwiedna
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Niedźwiedna (Poland)
Niedźwiedna
Niedźwiedna
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Bystrzyca Kłodzka
Geographic location : 50 ° 17 '  N , 16 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 17 '0 "  N , 16 ° 38' 0"  E
Height : 370 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : Bystrzyca Kłodzka - Miedzylesie
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Niedźwiedna (German: Weißbrod ; also Weissbrod (t) ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in Poland. It is located three kilometers south of Bystrzyca Kłodzka , to whose urban and rural parish it belongs.

geography

Niedźwiedna is located in the south of the Glatzer Kessel on the state road 33 ( Droga krajowa 33 ), which leads from Kłodzko via Bystrzyca Kłodzka and Międzylesie to the Czech border and joins the Czech state road 43 at the Boboszów / Dolní Lipka border crossing . The Wölfelsbach ( Wilczka ) flows through the village and flows into the Glatzer Neisse shortly afterwards .

Neighboring towns are Bystrzyca Kłodzka in the north, Pławnica in the east, Wilkanów in the southeast, Domaszków in the south, Długopole-Zdrój in the southwest and Długopole Dolne in the west.

history

Weißbrod was originally a free farm belonging to the village of Wölfelsdorf . In 1417, Stephan owned the farmyard, from whom the mayor of Habelschwerdter, Nickel vom Sande, bought it in the same year. In 1418 he sold it to Hans Weis (s) brod, after whom the place was later named. In 1618 Weissbrod owned Georg Albrecht von Maltitz , who supported the Bohemian class uprising . After the imperial regained the county of Glatz in 1622/23, it was expropriated by the emperor. As a result, Weißbrod came in 1624 to the later governor of the County of Glatz , Johann Arbogast von Annenberg , who subsequently acquired further properties in the south of the Glatzer country. During the Thirty Years War , Weißbrod was burned down by the Swedes in 1646. In the same year it was owned by Captain von Frobel, from whom it passed in 1652 to the Habelschwerdter district governor Johann Vogt. After several changes of ownership, it came to Wenzel von Hornatetzky in 1708. He sold white bread to Count Georg Olivier von Wallis , who in 1710 ceded it to his brother Franz Paul Count von Wallis for 4,150 florins to the rule of Plomnitz . After the death of his brother Franz Paul in 1737, Georg Olivier von Wallis inherited his property, which he bequeathed to his only son Stephan Olivier von Wallis in 1744.

After the Silesian Wars , Weißbrod and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . In 1783 Stephan Olivier von Wallis sold his Glatzer property to the hereditary land building director Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Schlabrendorf . In 1789, he sold the estate of Plomnitz with white bread to the royal judiciary Franz Bernhard von Mutius on Altwasser and Gellenau . In 1792 he sold Plomnitz with Weißbrod and Kaiserswalde to Friedrich von Sack. Caspar Hoffmann from Glatz acquired Weißbrod from him in 1793, whereby Weißbrod was detached from the rule of Plomnitz. In 1797 Weißbrod came to the royal councilor Franz Hoffmann in Rengersdorf and Eisersdorf , from whom it passed in 1801 to his sister-son Ignatz Franke.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Weißbrod belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed Habelschwerdt district , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1939 there were 81 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, Weißbrod fell to Poland and was renamed Niedźwiedna . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Since 1945 Niedźwiedna belonged to Powiat Bystrzycki, in 1975, as well as the hitherto competent Province Wroclaw ( Breslau was) dissolved. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998.

literature

Web links