Domaszków (Międzylesie)
| Domaszków | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Międzylesie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 13 ' N , 16 ° 41' E | ||
| Height : | 420 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1300 | ||
| Postal code : | 57-522 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK33 Międzylesie - Kłodzko | ||
| Rail route : | Kłodzko – Międzylesie | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Domaszków (German Ebersdorf ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Międzylesie ( Mittelwalde ), from which it is eight kilometers to the north.
geography
Domaszków is located between the Kłodzko Snow Mountains and the Habelschwerdter Mountains in the valley of the Kłodzko Neisse , from which it extends to the east. The road from Glatz , which leads south of Boboszów to the Czech Republic, runs through the village . Neighboring towns are Niedźwiedna in the north, Wilkanów in the northeast, Jaworek and Międzygórze in the east, Nowa Wieś and Gajnik in the southeast, Roztoki in the south and Długopole Górne in the northwest. To the west lies the 739 m high Jedlnik ( Dreitannenberg ).
history
Ebersdorf was first mentioned in 1328 as Ebirhardsdorf (Latin Eberhardi villa ) and later also referred to as Eberhartsdorf . It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. It initially consisted of two parts:
- The Domini Alan part belonged in ancient times to the castle stone buckles and came to their destruction by the Hussites to the Bohemian sovereign. 1684 Ebersdorf belonged to that village communities, the Emperor Leopold I. to defray the costs of the Turkish wars to the Glatzer Governor Michael Wenzel of Althann sold, which even the neighboring dominions Mittelwalde, Woelfel village and Schoenfeld belonged. The villages were combined to form the Schnallenstein rulership , whose headquarters were in Rosenthal , so that the name "Rosenthal rulership" was also used next to it. After the death of Michael Wenzel von Althann in 1686, the allodial property of the Schnallenstein / Rosenthal rule came to his son of the same name, who bequeathed it to his mother Aloysia Theresia, nee von Dietrichstein , in 1737 . In 1783 she made her granddaughter Wilhelmina Countess von Stahremberg, born Neuperg, her heir. This sold the rule Schnallenstein / Rosenthal to baron Michael von Stillfried on Neurode , from whom it came in 1796 to his son Friedrich von Stillfried. He sold the entire rule to the Hanoverian lieutenant von Busch in 1800.
- The Freirichtergut included four farmers, five gardeners , three cottagers as well as the craftsmen, the Kretscham and a flour mill. After numerous changes of ownership, it was acquired in 1615 by the city of Habelschwerdt , who sold it to Michael Wenzel von Althann in 1684, so that both parts temporarily had the same owner. His son of the same name sold the Freirichtergut in 1687 to Christoph Böse, from whom his son-in-law Franz Joseph John acquired it in 1740. His son Johann John sold it to the Oberlangenau merchant Joseph Männel in 1783. After his death in 1786 it was inherited by his widow Elisabeth, née Prause, who later married Franz Nafe ( Nave ).
After the Silesian Wars , Ebersdorf and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . Evidence for the beginning of the 19th century: a parish church, a rectory, a school building, two flour mills, an oil mill, 64 farmers, 53 gardeners and 32 cottagers.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Ebersdorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. On January 24, 1818, it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945.
In the period before the Second World War, the village stretched for 5.5 kilometers along the village stream. The long site was crossed by three ways: along the village brook ran nearly unpaved Auweg , south of it the village road and north of a paved road built in 1911/12. In 1939 there were 1254 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Ebersdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Domaszków . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1973–1976 Domaszków was an independent municipality. 1975-1998 it belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The parish church of St. Nicholas ( Kośćiół Św. Mikołaja ) was mentioned as early as 1337. It was rebuilt in 1563 instead of a wooden structure and rebuilt in 1682–1683. The main altar, the side altars and the pulpit were created by Michael Klahr the Elder. J. The main altar painting of St. Nikolaus comes from the Wroclaw painter Caspar Franz Sambach . The church is surrounded by a wall; on the main gate there is a Nepomuk figure from 1727, on the southern wall a chapel from 1751 with a statue of the Madonna on the gable.
- The rectory was built in 1781 and restored in 1827. 1829-1832 a terraced parish garden with a pavilion was created.
Personalities
- Ernst Hoffmann (1840–1889), Roman Catholic theologian born in Ebersdorf
literature
- Siegfried Wolf: Ebersdorf - Habelschwerdt district , Lippstadt 1957.
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 39-55.
- Dehio-Handbuch der Kunstdenkmäler in Polen, Silesia , Munich Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 270.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 31.
