Nowa Wieś (Międzylesie)
| Nowa Wieś | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Międzylesie | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 12 ' N , 16 ° 45' E | ||
| Height : | 560 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-530 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Nowa Wieś (German Neundorf ) is a village in the south of the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality of Międzylesie ( Mittelwalde ), from which it is eight kilometers northeast.
geography
Nowa Wieś is located on the western foothills of the Kłodzko Snow Mountains . Neighboring towns are: Jaworek ( Urnitz ) and Międzygórze ( Wölfelsgrund ) in the north, Jodłów ( Thanndorf ) in the south, Goworów ( Lauterbach ), Michałowice ( Michaelsthal ) in the south-west, Roztoki ( Schönfeld ) and Gajnik ( Hain ) in the west and Domaszków ( Ebersdorf ) and Wilkanów ( Wölfelsdorf ) in the northwest.
history
Neundorf was first mentioned in 1358 as Newendorf . It belonged to the Habelschwerdter district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation. It was initially subject to the rule of Mittelwalde. In 1595, the then hereditary lord David von Tschirnhaus founded a hospital for poor subjects. After his death, the rule of Mittelwalde was divided between his three sons. The eldest son Friedrich received the villages of Schönfeld , Hain , Neundorf, Lauterbach , Gläsendorf , Thanndorf and Neißbach , which from then on formed the Schönfeld dominion . Even beforehand, the properties were transferred from fiefdom to inheritance.
In 1648 the rule of Schönfeld came to Michael Ferdinand von Althann , who already owned the rule of Mittelwalde and Wölfelsdorf . He built with imperial permission from the dominions Schonfeld, Mittelwalde and Woelfel village a primogeniture , which remained until 1945 owned by the family of Althann.
After the Silesian Wars , Neundorf and the County of Glatz came to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . Evidence for the beginning of the 19th century is as follows: a branch church, a rectory, a school building, a stately outbuilding , a flour and board mill as well as three craftsmen, 13 farmers, 21 gardeners , 19 cottagers and eleven colonists. The population at that time was 478.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Neundorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reclassified to the Habelschwerdt district , to which it belonged until 1945. From the middle of the 19th century it developed into a place for excursions and relaxation. In 1939 there were 459 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Neundorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Nowa Wieś . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Nowa Wieś belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ).
Freirichtergut
The Freirichtergut was owned by Michael Roth in 1515, from whom it came to Hans Richter. He sold it to Barthel Nitsche in 1550, from whom Thomas Sturm bought it in 1555. The last known judge was Hans Feit, who sold it to the landlord in 1590. This combined it with its dominant share, so that all of Neundorf was united under one owner. The former Freirichtergut served as a manorial Vorwerk.
Church conditions
It is not known to which parish church Neundorf was dedicated in the first two centuries. At the end of the 16th century, when the population professed the Lutheran faith, Neundorf belonged to the Protestant parish church in Schönfeld. After 1623 the population returned to the Catholic faith, and Neundorf became a branch church of Mittelwalde. In 1637 it was assigned to the re-established parish of Schönfeld and later made a curate .
The St. Barbara Chapel was probably built in the 15th century. It was later expanded to include a burial site and a larger wooden church was built nearby, presumably dedicated to St. Margaretha was consecrated. With the support of the then hereditary lord Johann Arbogast von Annenberg , it was built from stone around 1640 and consecrated “Assumption of Mary”.
In 1702 the Prague consistory approved the request of the heir Michael Wenzel von Althann the Elder. J. († 1738) built a larger church. The project was supported by Bishop Tobias Johannes Becker († 1710) from Königgrätz , on whose initiative a Servite monastery had already been built on the Grulich Mother of God Mountain . The new building in Neundorf was to serve as a pilgrimage church for pilgrims from Moravia who made pilgrimages to the pilgrimage sites of Albendorf and Wartha . Presumably because of financial difficulties, the construction of the Neundorf church was interrupted in 1715 and only continued from 1735-1741. After another interruption because of the First Silesian War , it was poorly completed in 1746–1751 and consecrated by the dean Leopold Aster. Only then were the old church and the Barbara chapel removed. The interior of the new church dragged on for several decades.
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Attractions
- The branch church "Mariä Himmelfahrt" was built from 1702 according to plans by the fortress builder Jakob Carove from Glatz, by the builder Rotter and the carpenter J. Knietig from Wölfelsdorf and was not completed until 1751. The wall paintings come from the Wölfelsdorfer painter Joseph Bartsch. The architectural main altar was created by Michael Klahr the Elder in 1793 . J. , who also delivered the pulpit in 1794. It is adorned on the parapet with the evangelist figures and on the top with God the Father. The side altars are also attributed to Michael Klahr. The double tower was completed in 1805.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 233-241.
- Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland, Silesia , Munich · Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 663–664.
- Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 79.
