Boboszów

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Boboszów
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Boboszów (Poland)
Boboszów
Boboszów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Międzylesie
Geographic location : 50 ° 6 ′  N , 16 ° 42 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 6 ′ 0 ″  N , 16 ° 42 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 480-520 m npm
Residents : 240
Postal code : 57-530
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 33 Kłodzko –Boboszów
Rail route : Wroclaw - Prague
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Boboszów [ bɔˈbɔʃuf ] (German Bobischau ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the urban and rural community Międzylesie (German Mittelwalde ), from whose main town it is five kilometers southeast. The Boboszów / Horní Lipka border crossing between Poland and the Czech Republic is about one and a half kilometers south of Boboszów.

Geography and traffic

Boboszów is located in the extreme south of the Glatzer Kessel on the state road 33 ( Droga krajowa 33 ), which leads from Kłodzko to the Czech border and flows into the Czech Silnice I / 43 at the border crossing Boboszów / Dolní Lipka . In the north-east of Boboszów is the upper reaches of the Glatzer Neisse , which crosses the state road north of the village and then continues northwards. To the south lies the 534 meter high mountain pass Przełęcz Międzyleska (German pass of Mittelwalde or Grulicher pass , Czech Mladkovské sedlo or Králický průsmyk ). It separates the Glatzer Land in the north from Bohemia and Moravia in the west and south and at the same time separates the southern foothills of the Glatzer snow mountains in the eastern Sudetes from the southern foothills of the Habelschwerdter mountains in the central Sudetes . Boboszów is the border station on the Wrocław - Prague railway line , which also runs over the pass.

Neighboring towns are Dolnik in the north, Pisary in the northeast and Kamieńczyk in the northwest. Across the border are the Czech villages Dolní Lipka and Králíky in the southeast and Lichkov , Mladkov and Petrovičky in the southwest.

history

The area of Mittelwalde in the southern Kłodzko Land , to which Boboszów belongs, came as a gift from the Bohemian King Wenceslas II in 1294 to the Cistercians of Kamenz , which at that time belonged to the Silesian Duchy of Schweidnitz . The village was first mentioned in 1358 as Bobrischaw . Other spellings were Bobiczow (1472), Bobczow (1479) and Bobischaw (1631). With the rule of Mittelwalde, Bobischau shared the history of their political and ecclesiastical affiliation in the centuries that followed. After the destruction in 1428 by the Hussite Wars , it was a desert for more than 100 years . At the end of the 16th century, Bobischau was rebuilt by the Lords of Tschirnhaus, the owners of the Mittelwalde estate at the time. Together with Mittelwalde, Bobischau came to the Counts of Althann in 1653, and it remained in their possession until 1945.

After the Silesian Wars , Bobischau and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia after the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the district of Habelschwerdt from 1816 to 1945. With the transition to Prussia, Bobischau became a border town on the Prussian-Austrian border, from 1871 on the German-Austrian border and from 1918 on the German-Czechoslovak border. With the opening of the railway line Wroclaw - Prague in 1875, Bobischau received a railway connection. In 1939 there were 529 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Bobischau fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed Boboszów . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union . Since many of them left in the following decades Boboszów again, the number of residents fell significantly and now stands at about 205. 1975-1998 belonged to Boboszów Province Wałbrzych ( Waldenburg ) that in the new 1999 Province of Lower Silesia opened.

Attractions

Church of St. Anna
  • The baroque St. Anna Church was built at the end of the 18th century as a burial church and later belonged to the Mittelwalde parish as a branch church. Today it is a branch church of the parish church of Jodłów .

Personalities

literature

  • Heinz Katzer: Bobischau: the southernmost village in County Glatz, Lower Silesia. Braunschweig (self-published) 2004.
  • Peter Güttler: The Glatzer Land . Verlag Aktion West-Ost e. V., ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 30.

Web links

Commons : Boboszów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 381
  2. ↑ http://www.luzie-uptmoor.de/pageID_4968916.html