Klöpferbach

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Klöpferbach
main line upper course: Heiligentalbach
Klöpferbach in Großaspach, looking north (upstream)

Klöpferbach in Großaspach, looking north (upstream)

Data
Water code DE : 2383856
location Swabian-Franconian forest mountains

Neckar basin

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Murr  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
origin Zsfls. Heiligental- / Jettenbach :
about 2.7 km north-northeast of Unteraspach -Rietenau in forest Won monk garden
48 ° 59 '41 "  N , 9 ° 24' 14"  O
source of the Heiligentalbachs :
 about 2.7 km north-northeast of Unteraspach -Rietenau in Waldgewann Mönchsgarten
49 ° 0 ′ 41 ″  N , 9 ° 25 ′ 9 ″  E
Source height approx.  457  m above sea level NN 
Q. Heiligentalbach
approx.  297  m above sea level NN Zsfl. Heiligentalbach / Jettenbach
muzzle At the hamlet of Oberschöntal in the city of Backnang from the right into the Murr Coordinates: 48 ° 56 '17 "  N , 9 ° 23' 45"  E 48 ° 56 '17 "  N , 9 ° 23' 45"  E
Mouth height 226.1  m above sea level NN
Height difference approx. 230.9 m
Bottom slope approx. 22 ‰
length 10.3 km 
with the main line upper course Heiligentalbach
7.6 km
on the name section from Zsfls. Heiligentalbach / Jettenbach
Catchment area 16.987 km²

The Klöpferbach is a brook in the Rems-Murr district in northern Baden-Württemberg, with its left upper course Heiligentalbach, a total of 10 km in length, which rises in the southern Löwenstein mountains , runs through the municipality of Aspach in the south and lastly at the town's hamlet Oberschöntal Backnang flows into the lower Murr from the right .

geography

Source and history

The Klöpferbach arises at about 457  m above sea level. NN in the north of the Rietenau area of ​​the municipality of Aspach in the forest area Mönchsgarten , about 300 m northeast of the clearing around the Mönchshaus and less than 200 m south of the Hochstraße under the name Heiligentalbach . In the rapidly deepening blade , the young stream runs south past the aforementioned clearing, from where it receives the first significant inflow from a spring there on the right, then turns southwest and runs through the monk's blade . At the end of the corridor, between Edemer Berg in the west and Steinenberg in the east , the Schweinsbergklingenbach , about one kilometer long , emerges from the right , which also arises south of the Hochstrasse on the slope of the Schweinberg .

From now on, the Klöpferbach flows in a southerly direction, first through the bay of the Heiligental , at the end of which the 1.9 km long Jettenbach , emerging in the wooded Kreuzhalde , flows; after this inflow it is now called Klöpferbach . In the then open, hilly landscape and accompanied by a row of trees, it reaches the Aspacher suburb of Rietenau and, after crossing it, takes on the 3.5 km long forest stream running parallel in the village from the left . In the following, right on the hill from the K 1828 Rietenau-Großaspach accompanied wide valley, a 1.3 km long canal branches off to the right, which flows back into the stream at the Großaspacher Stegmühle. Shortly thereafter, the 4.2 km long Allmersbach flows from the right , which rises on the western edge of the Kreuzhalde near Vordervöhrenberg and runs through the Aspacher suburb of Allmersbach am Weinberg in between .

Then crosses the Klöpfer Bach Großaspach, the largest suburb of the municipality of Aspach, and occurs below this village into a narrow, steeper nascent and possibly serviced by dirt tracks limestone valley one in which he after the United Aspacher Talmuhle then in the area of the city Backnang after its beginning only left residents move further south. Here it flows past the villages of Unter- and Mittelschöntal on the right slope, the opposite slope of which is already wooded again. At the very last it feeds a 1.3 hectare reservoir at the foot of Oberschöntal and then flows out after a run of 10.2 km at 226.1  m above sea level. NN in a wooded estuary from the right into a northern curve of the Murr between Backnang and Burgstall .

The 10.3 km long stretch of water from Heiligentalbach and then Klöpferbach with a mean bed gradient of 22 ‰ flows about 230 meters below the Heiligentalbach source.

Catchment area

The catchment area of ​​the Klöpferbach covers 17.0 km² between the southernmost heights of the Löwenstein Mountains in the north and the Murr in the south. In terms of nature , it is located on the upper reaches of the southwestern Löwenstein Mountains of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains , on the middle and lower reaches of the Inner Backnang Bay . It is roughly in the shape of a slender funnel tapering to the south. At the 3.5 km widest point in the north, it borders the curve of the Hohe Straße and narrows towards the south to around Großaspach to a width of almost 1.5 km, which it then holds almost to the mouth. The north-south axis is not quite 8.5 km in length.

In the north, the catchment area borders the “Spiegelberger” Lauter , which runs through the Löwenstein Mountains , and in the north-east it is briefly bordered by the Oppenweiler Rohrbach and the Backnang Eckertsbach . Behind the longest part of the eastern border that follows, almost as far as the Murr, the Krähenbach competes , which runs parallel to the Klöpfersbach to the Murr in a shorter run.

From the estuary up to its north, the desert stream, which also flows right south to the Murr, competes west of the watershed .

Tributaries and lakes

Hierarchical list of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area and catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the Klöpferbach at about 297  m above sea level. NN less than 0.4 km north-north-west of the local border of Rietenau , Aspach municipality . From here the Klöpferbach flows south with only slight fluctuations until the end of its course.

  • Heiligentalbach, left and north-north-eastern main line upper course, 2.7 km and 2.2 km². Arises at about 457  m above sea level. NN about 2.7 km north-northeast of Rietenau in the forest area Mönchsgarten about 0.3 km north-northeast of a forest hut in a forest clearing.
    • Schweinsbergklingenbach, from the right and north-northwest to 327.9  m above sea level. NN shortly after the beginning of the open valley floor, 1.0 km and 0.8 km². Arises at about 413  m above sea level. NN in the forest area Schweinberg .
      Up to this tributary, the Heiligenbachtal itself has a length of 2.7 km and a partial catchment area of ​​0.9 km².
  • Jettenbach , right and north-northwest side branch upper course, 1.9 km and 1.7 km². Arises at about 399  m above sea level. NN about 1.6 km north of Aspach- Allmersbach am Weinberg in the east of the Kreuzhalde forest .
  • Forstbach , from the left and north-northeast to about 283  m above sea level. NN at the sports fields of Rietenau, 3.3 km and 2.2 km². Arises at about 414  m above sea level. NN about 2.3 km northeast of Rietenau at the upper end of its blade between Kohlhau in the east and Steinenberg in the west.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed two ponds on the right of the run at about 300  m above sea level. NN east of Rietenau, each 0.3 ha.
  • (Mühlkanal der Stegmühle), from the left just before the next at the Stegmühle, 1.3 km and XX km². Goes to about 280  m above sea level. NN previously to the left.
  • Allmersbach , from the right and north-northwest to about 274  m above sea level. NN on the northern edge of Großaspach , 4.2 km and 3.1 km². Arises at about 382  m above sea level. NN in the western Kreuzhalde about 0.4 km east of Vordervöhrenberg.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgDrains a pond on the left a little further above the course at about 325  m above sea level. NN at the west foot of the Allmersbacher Weinberg Greut in the drain of a gutter on the vineyard, under 0.1 ha.
    • (Inconsistent inflow), from the right and west along the northern edge of the Fautenhau forest to about 286  m above sea level. NN , 0.3 km and approx. 0.1 km². Arises below 300  m above sea level. NN .
      • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgDrains a pond in Fautenhau at almost 300  m above sea level. NN , 0.1 ha.
    • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at almost 280  m above sea level. NN a pond to the right of the run at the sports fields on the eastern edge of the Fautenhaus , 0.1 ha.
    • (Inconsistent influx), from the right and west to about 288  m above sea level. NN immediately after the previous one at the tennis court, approx. 1.0 km and approx. 0.4 km². Arises at about 304  m above sea level. NN in the middle Grafenholz , which he then continues through in a blade .
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgPassed at about 265  m above sea level. NN a pond to the right of the run on the northern edge of Backnang -Unterschöntal, 0.1 ha.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through below 240  m above sea level. NN a reservoir near the mouth in its Unterlauf-Waldklinge, 1.3 ha.
  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgHappened at below 230  m above sea level. NN immediately after the previous one a pond on the right of the run immediately before the mouth, under 0.1 ha.

Mouth of the Klöpferbach from the right and north to 226.1  m above sea level. NN in the lower Murr shortly after the Backnang sewage treatment plant . The stream is 7.6 km long from its confluence from its upper reaches, with the longer left Oberlazf Heiligentalbach 10.3 km long and has a catchment area of ​​17.0 km².

Localities

In the valley of the Klöpferbach , Rietenau, the Stegmühle, almost all of Großaspach and the Talmühle, all of which belong to the municipality of Aspach , lie one after the other on the upper and middle reaches . In the valley of the largest tributary Allmersbach is the suburb of Allmersbach am Weinberg , further uphill the settlement area Vordervöhrenberg also drains into the Allmersbachtal.

On the right side of the slope of the Unterlauf are the Backnang suburbs Unter- and Mittelschöntal, the largest part of Oberschöntal on the left hill also drains into the lowest Klöpferbach.

geology

The Klöpferbach rises in the Stubensandstein ( Löwenstein Formation ) of the upper Mittelkeuper , passes through the reed sandstone ( Stuttgart Formation ) before the Schweinsbergklingenbach flows into it and then remains in the Gipskeuper ( grave field formation ) until it reaches the Allmersbach . When entering the undulating landscape of the Backnanger Bay near Rietenau, loess lies on the accompanying hills, the brook itself has deposited floodplain sediments here in a partly wide hollow down to the valley mill of Großaspach. After the Allmersbach, the Lettenkeuper ( Erfurt formation ) sets in on the right slope and extends on this side almost to the mouth. From the valley mill, the valley floor lies down to the mouth in the Upper Muschelkalk , which then also occupies both slopes in the mouth funnel.

At Rietenau, a partially proven south-west-north-east fault crosses the valley, at the inlet of the Allmersbach a west-east one, both of which belong to the Neckar-Jagst Furche association .

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Klöpferbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. ↑ a b c Height according to the blue lettering on the background layer of the topographic map .
  3. ↑ a b c Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  4. ↑ a b c Catchment area summed up from the sub-catchment areas according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  5. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  6. ↑ Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
  7. ↑ The area of ​​the lake measured on the background layer topographic map .
  8. ↑ a b Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  9. ↑ a b Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  2. ↑ Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 171 Göppingen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1961. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)
  3. ↑ Geology according to the geological map mentioned under →  Literature . A rough overview also provides: Mapserver of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg North
  • Geological map of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park 1: 50,000, published by the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg i. Br. 2001

Web links