Klaudsij shower-showeruski

Klaudsij Szjapanawitsch shower-showeruski (left) and Kastus Jesawitau (Riga, 1919)

Klaudsij Szjapanawitsch shower Duscheuski ( Belarusian Клаўдзій Сцяпанавіч Дуж-Душэўскі , Russian Клавдий Степанович Дуж-Душевский , Lithuanian Klaudijus Dušauskas-Duz; born March 27 ^{. Jul} / 8. April  1891 ^greg. In Glubokoe , Vilna Governorate ; † 25. February 1959 in Vilnius ) was a Belarusian architect , journalist and politician .

Life

On her mother's side, Dusch-Duschuski came from a Polish Szlachta family. Great-grandfather Wrublewski died during the November uprising in Poland in 1831. His grandfather Jan Wysotski was a rebel gendarme executioner and was hanged in Suwałki in 1863 . His mother had to spend her prime in the Antolski prison in Vilnius. His father belonged to the peasant class, owned 6 desjatines of land and worked as a builder like his father's grandfather.

Shower-showeruski received his first home education. He then attended secondary school in Vilnius, where he devoted himself to the natural sciences and mathematical and physical sciences and joined the Belarusian national movement. Since childhood he helped his father build, learned to draw and already made cost plans for houses, a church, roads and bridges. Towards the end of his school days, he was already managing major construction work and carrying out construction projects under the supervision of his father. In 1912 he began studying at the St. Petersburg Mining Institute. There he became a member of the Belarusian scientific- literary group and dealt with the study and preservation of historical monuments. Together with the group members he edited the magazine Utro (The Morning) and he appeared in the student theater .

The flag designed by Dusch-Duschuski

After the February Revolution of 1917 , Dush-Duschuski joined the Belarusian Socialist Hramada and in June 1917 became a member of its Central Committee and Presidium. He designed a Belarusian flag that became the flag of the Belarusian People's Republic (and later the Republic of Belarus ). After the October Revolution he headed the refugee department of the Belarusian National Commissariat (subdivision of Stalin's People 's Commissariat for Nationality Issues). In April 1919 he went to Vilnius and became a member of the Belarusian National Committee. In May 1919 he was elected President of the Central Byelorussian Council of Vilnius and Grodno . In the fall of 1919 he became the diplomatic representative of the Belarusian People's Republic in the Baltic States . In December 1919 he became State Secretary in the government of the Belarusian People's Republic under Wazlau Lastouski .

In early 1921, Dusch-Duschuski was arrested by Polish authorities as a result of the Polish-Soviet War . After a few months in prison, he was released and emigrated with his family to Kaunas, Lithuania . Here he continued his literary activity and founded the magazine Krywitsch with Wazlau Lastouski in 1923 , which was discontinued after 12 issues . He then studied civil engineering at the Lithuanian University in Kaunas , graduating in 1927. He now worked as an architect. He trained further in the architectural office of the Lithuanian architect Vladimiras Dubeneckis in Kaunas and carried out the Metropolitan cinema project for him and the project for the building in which the Kaunas Theater is located. Then he built many objects, including houses, for the Lithuanian Ministry of Post.

Grab shower-shower driver in Kaunas

After the occupation of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic during the German-Soviet War by the Wehrmacht , Dusch-Duschuski refused to cooperate with the German authorities, so that - also because he and his wife had housed a Jewish family in his house - he was arrested in 1943 and transferred to the a satellite camp of the Kauen concentration camp was brought to Pravieniškės . After the liberation of Lithuania, he worked for a short time as a lecturer at the Lithuanian University. In 1946 he was arrested by the Soviet authorities and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment with confiscation of his property, which was then reduced to 10 years. In 1955 he was released from prison for health reasons. He then worked in the Lithuanian construction project planning institute LitStroitProjekt .

Shower-showeruski was buried in the Petrašiūnai cemetery in Kaunas. In 2008 a memorial plaque was put up for him in Glubokoje, but the authorities removed it after a few days. In 2012 a new plaque was installed there.

Web links

Commons : Klaudsij Szjapanawitsch shower-showeruski  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d} Дуж-Душевский Клавдий Степанович (accessed December 19, 2016).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} КЛАЎДЫЮШ ДУЖ-ДУШЭЎСКІ - АЎТАР БЕЛ-ЧЫРВОНА-БЕЛАГА СЦЯГА (accessed December 19, 2016).
3. ↑ Клаўдзі Дуж-Душэўскі (accessed December 19, 2016).
4. ↑ ДУШЭЎСКІ (Дуж-Душэўскі) Клаўдзій Сцяпанавіч (accessed December 19, 2016).
5. ↑ ^{a b} Клавдий – строитель (accessed December 20, 2016).
6. ↑ Клаўдзій Дуж-Душэўскі (accessed December 20, 2016).