Kleinwolmsdorf
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Kleinwolmsdorf
municipality Arnsdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 53 ″ N , 13 ° 57 ′ 8 ″ E
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| Height : | 263 (252-268) m |
| Area : | 10.57 km² |
| Residents : | 496 (Aug 1, 2019) |
| Population density : | 47 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1974 |
| Postal code : | 01477 |
| Area code : | 035200 |
Kleinwolmsdorf is a part of the municipality of Arnsdorf in the Bautzen district, southeast of Radeberg in Saxony . The formerly independent village was incorporated in 1974.
location
The village extends in an east-west direction over a length of 1.5 km along the K9256 district road roughly in the middle between Arnsdorf and Großerkmannsdorf . Neighboring towns are Wallroda in the north, Arnsdorf in the east, Großerkmannsdorf in the south-west and Radeberg in the north-west.
history
Kleinwolmsdorf is made up of two parts of the settlement (official community, court community), which were only merged into Kleinwolmsdorf in 1839. The former municipality extends as a forest hoof village over a length of 1 km along the village stream, which flows into the Schwarze Röder on the left near the former mill . The former court community (court houses), on the other hand, is located southeast of the former manor on the opposite right bank of the Schwarzen Röder.
The oldest known spelling (1350) from the loan book of Friedrich des Strengen is Wolframsdorf . Later forms of the name included Wolmßdorff and Kleinwolmßdorff as well as variations that can also be attributed to poor legibility. The name could be traced back to a locator called Wolfram, who cleared the forest and divided the field into hooves. In contrast, the cartographer Matthias Oeder writes Klein-Wolfsdorff around 1600 , which suggests Wolfsdorf near Staffelstein in Upper Franconia . The first Kleinwolmsdorf settlers are said to have come from Franconia .
In the last few decades, the place has seen a sharp decline in population from 969 inhabitants in 1964 to currently around 490 inhabitants. The village had its highest population density in 1950 with 1053 inhabitants.
Attractions
A complete list of the cultural and architectural monuments can be found on the list of cultural monuments in Kleinwolmsdorf , further monuments in the list of monuments, sculptures and plaques in Arnsdorf .
church
The church, which has been rebuilt and expanded several times, originally dates back to the beginning of the 13th century. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the church was changed several times under the influence of the Baroque. The previously existing wood shingle roof was replaced in 1902 by a roof made of Thuringian slate . The church has two historically valuable bronze bells. The big bell dates from 1484, has a diameter of 97 cm, a weight of 565 kg and the strike note as 1 . The small bell was poured around 1400 cm has a diameter of 48, a weight of 254 kg and the percussive of 2 .
The organ of the church has been renewed several times. The first organ, built in 1712 by Jacob Ulisch from Harthau, was exchanged in 1865 for an organ by Eduard Pfeifer from Radeberg. However, this turned out to be a faulty construction and was replaced in 1907 by an organ by Hermann Eule from Bautzen, which was restored in 1990 and is still in service today.
The church belongs to the Ev.-Luth. Parish Großerkmannsdorf-Kleinwolmsdorf in the parish of Radeberger Land.
lock
The castle is a two-story, seven-axis central building with slightly recessed side buildings. It is located on the eastern edge of the village on a hill above the Schwarzer Röder. In its place there was formerly a Vorwerk which belonged to the electoral office of Radeberg. Elector Georg II raised the estate from the Vorwerk to a manor and in 1656 handed it over to the Privy Councilor and bailiff of Dippoldiswalde , Georg Ernst von Döhlau , who built the manor and later the castle. The last owner before the expropriation in 1945 was Hans Fleischer. After 1945 the castle housed the community library and a kindergarten. There were apartments here later, today the manor is again privately owned. The coat of arms of King Albert of Saxony can still be seen at the courtyard gate, which originated from a barracks in Dresden's Albertstadt and was built here in 1920 .
Pond house
The electoral ponds adjacent to the former manor were acquired in 1776 as a lease from Minister Christian Gotthelf von Gutschmid . Regular pond management, which achieved high fish yields, ensured the residents of Kleinwolmsdorf and the neighboring towns of Arnsdorf and Wallroda wages and bread. Every two years the nobles celebrated a well-known big carp meal. The approximately 50 hectare long pond (see Schwarze Röder ), also called Wolmsdorfer See , was drained in 1814 at great expense and converted into meadow land.
The still-preserved pond house bears witness to the tradition of pond farming . It was once the home of the pond servant (pond supervisor) and later the district forester of the manor. It is located on the embankment of the former Long Pond , southeast of the Kleinwolmsdorfer Hofehäuser estate .
Atonement Cross
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The sandstone cross is located northeast of the church and was also incorrectly called Schwedenstein . On the back of the cross there is an image of an alignment sword with a strong handle. According to tradition from the Kleinwolmsdorfer church book and from the official files of Radeberg, there was supposed to have been a manslaughter on February 19, 1606 in Kleinwolmsdorf. The perpetrator fled abroad. His family put the atonement stone at the scene of the crime, where it remained until 1880. Later, the stone was moved to the property fence of the victim because of road construction.
Another small sandstone cross ( Maltese cross ) is set into the eastern outer wall of the church.
Geschwister-Scholl corner with stone
The Geschwister Scholl monument was built in 1967 and was originally intended to be in front of the school. However, this did not meet the conditions for the naming. The entire facility is a listed building.
Personalities
- Christian Hauschild (1693–1759), German Protestant theologian
- August Emil Nitzsche (1869–1931), German politician ( SPD ), Saxon Finance Minister, member of the Landtag of the Kingdom of Saxony and the Free State of Saxony
- Albrecht Philipp (1883–1962), German politician ( DNVP )
literature
- Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976, pp. 124–128.
Web links
- Municipality of Arnsdorf with the districts of Fischbach, Kleinwolmsdorf and Wallroda
- Kleinwolmsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Data and facts on the municipality of Arnsdorf and the districts of Fischbach, Kleinwolmsdorf and Wallroda. Retrieved October 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e Otto Wittich: The village of Kleinwolmsdorf. www.radeberger-land.de, archived from the original on June 8, 2008 ; accessed on December 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Ur-Öder (Part II), hand drawing, 1586-1634, p. 223: Area around Arnsdorf near Dresden. Deutsche Fotothek Dresden, accessed on December 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Big bell of the church Kleinwolmsdorf as 1 . (Video stream, 5:53 min) YouTube , accessed on December 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Small bell of the church Kleinwolmsdorf des 2 . (Video stream, 4:47 min) YouTube , accessed on December 22, 2018 .
- ↑ Ev.-Luth. Church district Dresden North. (No longer available online.) Ev.-Luth. Regional Church of Saxony, formerly in the original ; Retrieved November 19, 2009 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Atonement Crosses and Murder Stones, Kleinwolmsdorf. www.suehnekreuz.de, accessed on December 22, 2018 .
