Black Röder
| Black Röder | ||
 Schwarze Röder near Kleinwolmsdorf |
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| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 53842 | |
| location | Bautzen district , Saxony , Germany | |
| River system | Elbe | |
| Drain over | Große Röder → Schwarze Elster → Elbe → North Sea | |
| source | at Frankenthal 51 ° 8 '34 " N , 14 ° 5' 3" E |
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| Source height | 332 m above sea level NN | |
| muzzle | in Radeberg in the Große Röder Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 51 ″ N , 13 ° 55 ′ 18 ″ E 51 ° 6 ′ 51 ″ N , 13 ° 55 ′ 18 ″ E |
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| Mouth height | 233 m above sea level NN | |
| Height difference | 99 m | |
| Bottom slope | 5 ‰ | |
| length | 20 km | |
The Schwarze Röder is the most water-rich tributary of the Große Röder . It rises on Frankenthaler Flur, flows along the eastern and south-eastern edge of the Massenei , stretches along the north side of the Karswald and after about 20 kilometers flows from the left at the Mittelmühle in Radeberg into the Große Röder , which runs to the confluence with the Schwarzen Röder is also called "White Röder".
Upper course
The Schwarze Röder rises near the local connection road between Frankenthal and Bretnig-Hauswalde at about 330 meters above sea level. It is initially dammed up on the upper reaches to form a brick pond, which was expanded into a bath in 1972. Then it flows through a wide Mulde valley. At the Köhlerberg , the three kilometer long Zinsbach flows into the straightened Röder. At the confluence, on the border between Massenei and Großharthauer Flur, there is a boundary stone with swords. It still marks the historical border between the Mark Meissen and Upper Lusatia, described in the Upper Lusatian border document in 1223 . The river was first mentioned in this document.
On the Großharthauer Flur, from the Köhlerberg downwards, the floodplain was drained around 1974 with the aim of being able to farm instead of grassland . In the vicinity of the settlement , a younger part of the Großharthauer village that was built between 1930–1937, a dam dams the water in the large pond (also known as “Röderteich”).
The upper reaches of the Schwarzen Röder are unpolluted. Endler met here in 1891 next to trout and pike , chub , roach and rudd to.
Between Seeligstadt and Arnsdorf
Between Arnsdorf and Radeberg
As in the section from Seeligstadt to Arnsdorf, there are also no prominent valley ridges in the subsequent area to Kleinwolmsdorf . Until 1814, the long pond, which is around 50 hectares in size, dammed up the water of the Röder on the wide, almost flat valley floor . Further ponds were located in the northern and southern side valleys, which have been meliorated since 1970, which means that coherent areas of arable and grassland were gained for the LPG at that time. Important wetland habitats were destroyed in the process. Below the preserved dam from the Long Pond, the Röder first sinks into the Grauwackehornfels, which is cut to light on the former Kleinwolmsdorf manor.
Mills on the Schwarzen Röder
Both mills in the village of Seeligstadt are located on the course of the Schwarzen Röder. One, the village mill , is located in the upper village and is probably already mentioned in the Stolpen register of 1559 as the “Mahl- und Brettmühle”. The bush mill is a few hundred meters below the village and is first mentioned in 1563 as the lower "board mill". The mill located on the old Bischofsweg is also called Büschelmühle or Doktormühle in old documents . The bush mill belonged to the lower estate until January 1, 1895, when it was sold and then changed hands frequently. Here the board mill business came to a standstill, for which a steam bakery was created. Its interior has been modernized since 1936.
Despite the relatively low gradient, several mills in Kleinwolmsdorf used the water to drive them. In the GDR era, water power was still used in the Obermühle. This mill, an outstanding technical monument to date, was left behind by the LPG in a completely neglected condition, only the bare walls remain.
Surname
At the time the Rödertal was settled, the “Waldbächlein” flowed sluggishly in innumerable turns in the muddy lowlands. Swamp water stood in pools that had taken on a reddish-brown color because of the high iron content. Burkhardt suspects that this is the reason why the settlers called "their" stream "Red River", later called "Röder". In addition, the name can be derived from the old Slavic "rudru" (= red).
Pond management
Pond management once played a major role on the Röder. Along the Rödertal there were ponds, some of which extended like a lake.
The so-called Lange Teich stretched from the Kleinwolmsdorfer Teichhaus to the Arnsdorfer Volkshaus. It was drained in 1815. The pond dam is still preserved today as a dam path.
The Schwarze Röder flows through a broad meadow below Seeligstadt. A lake-like pond, the St. Benno pond, was created here in 1511 , which was used to keep carp. It was drained at the beginning of the 19th century. The remains of the dam are still in the meadow today.
In the Stolpener Amtserbbuch of 1559 the following ponds on Seeligstädter Flur are also mentioned: the village pond (drained, was located on today's sports ground and reached as far as the Post Bridge ), the Mühlteich in Oberdorf, the bridge pond (drained, was located on the Postwiesen) and a mass pond (drained).
literature
- Hydrological manual. (PDF; 115 kB) Part 2 - Area Codes. Free State of Saxony - State Office for Environment and Geology, p. 9 , accessed on December 25, 2017 .
- Black Röder . In: Lausitzer Bergland around Pulsnitz and Bischofswerda (= values of our homeland . Volume 40). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1983, p. 144. (Description of the upper reaches from Frankenthal to Großharthau)
- Black Röder . In: Um Stolpen and Neustadt (= values of our homeland . Volume 17). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970. (Description of the section from Seeligstadt to Arnsdorf)
- Black Röder . In: Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976, p. 111. (Description of the section from Arnsdorf to Radeberg)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Frankenthal . In: Lausitzer Bergland around Pulsnitz and Bischofswerda (= values of our homeland . Volume 40). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1983, p. 144.
- ↑ Großharthau . In: Lausitzer Bergland around Pulsnitz and Bischofswerda (= values of our homeland . Volume 40). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1983, p. 140.
- ↑ Adolf Endler: Investigations into the current status of the fishing conditions in the Black Elster, the Spree and the Lusatian Neisse along with their main backwaters, which arise in the Kingdom of Saxony . In: Writings of the Saxon fishing association . tape 13 . Dresden 1891.
- ↑ Friedrich Bernhard Störzner : What the home tells . Legends, historical images and memorable events from Saxony. I. Eastern Saxony. Arwed Strauch, Leipzig 1904, Die Shrub Mill, p. 70-71 ( Digitalisat the slub Dresden , transcription at Wikisource ).
- ↑ Martin Burkhardt : The home book of the community of Seeligstadt . VEB Buchdruckerei Radeberg, Seeligstadt 1954, Some of the Mills, p. 39-41 .
- ↑ Martin Burkhardt : The home book of the community of Seeligstadt . VEB Buchdruckerei Radeberg, Seeligstadt 1954, p. 15 .
- ↑ Friedrich Bernhard Störzner : What the home tells . Legends, historical images and memorable events from Saxony. I. Eastern Saxony. Arwed Strauch, Leipzig 1904, The long pond near Kleinwolmsdorf, p. 48-51 ( Digitalisat the slub Dresden , transcription at Wikisource ).
- ↑ Friedrich Bernhard Störzner : What the home tells . Legends, historical images and memorable events from Saxony. I. Eastern Saxony. Arwed Strauch, Leipzig 1904, The Sankt Bennoteich near Seeligstadt, p. 73 ( Digitalisat the slub Dresden , transcription at Wikisource ).
- ↑ Martin Burkhardt : The home book of the community of Seeligstadt . VEB Buchdruckerei Radeberg, Seeligstadt 1954, p. 19-20 .
Web links
- Klaus J. Hofmann: Black Röder. In: radeberger-land.de. November 30, 2006, archived from the original on June 6, 2008 ; Retrieved on February 2, 2011 (revised excerpt from Dresdner Heide, Pillnitz, Radeberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 27). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1976.).