Klimkówka (Rymanów)
| Klimkówka | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krośnieński | ||
| Gmina : | Rymanów | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 35 ' N , 21 ° 50' E | ||
| Residents : | 1857 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-480 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Klimkówka is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Rymanów in the powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Sanok lowland below the Lower Beskids . The neighboring towns are the city of Rymanów in the east, Posada Górna and Rymanów-Zdrój in the southeast, Wólka in the south, Iwonicz and the city Iwonicz-Zdrój in the west, Wróblik Królewski in the north, and Ladzin in the northeast.
Klimkówka by state highway extends DK 28 , the Zator about Novy Sącz with Przemyśl connects.
history
The place was first mentioned in 1436 as Clymkowa , then as Climkowa (1446), Klymkowka (1479, 1504), Clymkowa (1515), Clymkowa Wolia alias Climkowka (1518), Klimkowa (1589, 1635). The possessive Slavic name is derived from the name Klimek (: Klemens ) and was adopted by German settlers. The place belonged with the neighboring places Iwonicz and Posada near Rymanów to a forest German language island that was Polonized by the 17th century at the latest . In older and popular scientific literature it was claimed that the village was settled by Swedish prisoners under King John II Casimir , but the mostly German surnames were already known in the 15th century in 1670, which contradicts the Swedish origin of the inhabitants.
The village initially belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ), Ruthenian Voivodeship , Sanok region . During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Rymanów became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). From 1793 the village belonged to the noble Ostaszewszki family, since 1855 in the Sanok district .
In the 19th century, Klimkówka was producing oil . In 1888, Canadian entrepreneur William Henry McGarvey opened twelve deep pumps . In 1912 a well was drilled to a depth of 490 m which gave ten tons of oil per day.
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Klimkówka came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Klimkówka was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region of the Light średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 53, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ a b Tomasz Jurek (editor): Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna .
- ↑ Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 4 (J-Kn). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 2001, p. 498 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 83.
- ↑ Wojciech Krukar, Tadeusz Andrzej Olszański, Paweł Luboński and other: Beskid Niski. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2008, ISBN 978-83-62460-24-3 , p. 318 (Polish).
Web links
- Klimkówka . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 4 : Kęs – Kutno . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1883, p. 149 (Polish, edu.pl ).