Kloppenheim (Karben)
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Kloppenheim
City of Karben
Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 56 ″ N , 8 ° 44 ′ 51 ″ E
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| Height : | 129 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 4.14 km² [LAGIS] |
| Residents : | 2246 (December 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 543 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1970 |
| Postal code : | 61184 |
| Area code : | 06039 |
Kloppenheim is a district of Karben in the Wetterau district in Hesse .
geography
The formerly independent municipality borders Bad Vilbel to the south and the Bad Homburg district of Ober-Erlenbach in the Hochtaunus district to the west . It is the second smallest district of Karben. Kloppenheim has an area of around 399 hectares.
history
Beginnings
The area of Kloppenheim was already settled in the Neolithic Age.
The oldest surviving mention of the place name comes from 792.
Territorial history
In the Holy Roman Empire , the village initially belonged to the Kaichen Free Court . Since 1269, the Teutonic Order acquired goods and rights in the place. Since 1424 the "Deutschordenhof" can be proven by documents. In the early 18th century the courtyard was converted into the Teutonic Order Castle in Kloppenheim . Since the beginning of the 18th century, Kloppenheim was the seat of a German order commander in the Ballei Franken . In 1719 the order was able to acquire sovereign rights over the place from the Burggrafschaft Friedberg and remove the place from the free court. In 1809 Kloppenheim fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse .
On July 1, 1970, the city of Karben was created in the course of the regional reform in Hesse through the voluntary amalgamation of the previously independent communities Groß-Karben , Klein-Karben , Kloppenheim, Okarben and Rendel .
Legal history
In Kloppenheim the particular law , the Friedberger Police Regulations, applied . In 1679 it was renewed and printed. This is the first time that it can be put into writing. She mainly dealt with administrative , police and regulatory law . In this respect, the Solms land law remained the main source of law for the broad area of civil law . The Common Law was, moreover, if all these regulations did not contain provisions for a fact. This legal situation persisted even after the acquisition by the Teutonic Order and the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century. It was not until the Civil Code of January 1, 1900, which was uniformly valid throughout the German Reich , that this old particular law was suspended.
Cultural monuments
The Catholic Church of St. John Nepomuk was built in 1965 and 1967, the Holy Johannes Nepomuk consecrated. In 1967 the Kloppenheim parish curate with its three branches counted 2,500 Catholics. In 1975 the branch community Groß-Karben and Klein-Karben was separated from the parent community Kloppenheim. In mid-2015 the church received a new digital organ (Johannus Ecclesia T250, 34 stops)
Web links
- The district on the website of the city of Karben
- Kloppenheim, Wetterau district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Kloppenheim in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ^ Economic data of the city of Karben. P. 7 (PDF) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed July 2016.
- ↑ merger of the communities Groß-Karben Klein-Karben, Kloppenheim, Okarben and Rendel in the district of Friedberg the new municipality "Karben" and granting them the right to use the designation "city" of 19 June 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 27 , p. 1366 , item 1325 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.0 MB ]).
- ↑ Arthur Benno Schmidt : The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 107, enclosed map.
