Art year 1511
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Overview of the Art Years
Further events
Art year 1511 | |
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Raffael completes the Stanza della Segnatura . | |
Albrecht Dürer makes woodcuts for the Great Passion ... |
... and immortalizes itself on the Landau Altar . |
Events
Raphael Rooms
Raphael completes the Stanza della Segnatura commissioned by Pope Julius II in the Apostolic Palace in Rome . The determining themes of the room are the three highest principles of the human mind: the true, the good and the beautiful. These are shown in the four wall and vault frescoes, which have the Disputa del Sacramento , the School of Athens , the cardinal and divine virtues and the law as well as Parnassus as their subject. Theological truth finds its expression in the Disputa of the Most Holy Sacrament, which relates to the triumph of the Christian religion. In the Athens School , Raphael painted natural truth, philosophical reason, in the form of ancient philosophers in front of a Renaissance architecture. Raphael shows the good in the cardinal and godly virtues and the law as allegories of the cardinal virtues of bravery, prudence and temperance and the Christian virtues of faith, hope and love, which were painted on the bezels of the wall. In Parnassus , the muses subordinate to Apollo and ancient and modern poets complete the spiritual cosmos of this space. The vault summarizes in allegorical form man's abilities for philosophy, theology, poetry and justice.
The Heller Altar
Matthias Grünewald completes the Heller Altar started by Albrecht Dürer's workshop , a triptych commissioned by the patrician Jakob Heller for the Dominican Church in Frankfurt am Main . Heller entrusted Dürer, who works in Nuremberg , with the central panel, the inner wings and the first left and right outer wings . He left only four panels for the left and right second outer wing - although these, like the former, were to be made in the particularly difficult grisaille technique - to Grünewald , who was probably located in Aschaffenburg . At its final destination, the work is assembled.
Further works of fine art
- Giovanni Bellini workshop : The Venetian Embassy in Damascus
- Quentin Massys completes The Lamentation of Christ (oil on wood) for the cathedral in Antwerp.
- Michael Heuffner creates the winged altar of the hospital church in Hof . In the same year he died at the age of 28 in Zwickau.
- Albrecht Dürer : Landau Altar
- Albrecht Dürer made several woodcuts for the Great Passion of the Nuremberg Benedictine monk Benedictus Chelidonius .
architecture
- Baldassare Peruzzi completes the construction of the Villa Farnesina in the Roman district of Trastevere . Well-known artists such as Raffael , Sebastiano del Piombo , Sodoma , Giulio Romano , but also Peruzzi himself have furnished the rooms.
Others
- The Laienspiegel by Ulrich Tengler , one of the most important legal books of modern times, appears in a revised form with six new woodcuts by Hans Schäufelin in Augsburg.
Born
- June 18 : Bartolomeo Ammanati , Italian sculptor and builder († 1592 )
- July 30 : Giorgio Vasari , Italian court artist and biographer († 1574 )
- November 15 : Johannes Secundus (Jan Nicolai Everaerts), neo-Latin poet, painter and sculptor († 1536 )
Died
- Michael Heuffner , German sculptor and painter (* 1483 )