Langenhagen (Techentin)

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Langenhagen
Techentin parish
Coordinates: 53 ° 34 '32 "  N , 12 ° 1' 54"  E
Height : 60 m above sea level NN
Area : 8.67 km²
Residents : 85  (March 15, 2011)
Population density : 10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : June 7, 2009
Postal code : 19399
Area code : 038736

The village of Langenhagen , together with Below , Techentin , Augzin , Mühlenhof , Zidderich and Hof Hagen, has formed the Techentin community, which belongs to the Goldberg-Mildenitz district in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , since June 7, 2009 . The district of Hof Hagen belonged to the former municipality of Langenhagen.

Geography and traffic

Langenhägener Seewiesen

Langenhagen is four kilometers southwest of Goldberg and 20 kilometers southeast of Sternberg on the western edge of the Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide nature reserve . It extends east and south around a large flat lake in the Langenhägener Seewiesen nature reserve . To the east there are two larger forest areas, Eckernkamp and Zieglerholz , in the south, near Hof Hagen, are the forest areas of Bauernholz and Medower Herrenholz . Smaller elevations in the municipality are the Kronsberg, Teiglerberg, Warricksberg and the Kreienberg, a crow mountain .

There are no national roads in the locality. Via Goldberg one reaches the federal highway 192 and over this the federal highway 19 via the connection Malchow .

history

When Borwin I , Prince of Mecklenburg , founded the Sonnenkamp Monastery in Neukloster in 1219 , he transferred some of his possessions, including Techutin, XX mansos et stagnum cum adiacente silua… . Meant were Techentin with 20 hooves and the Langenhägener See with the surrounding forest. In 1267 Pope Clement IV gave the nuns in Neukloster an umbrella letter in which the village of Techentin with its surrounding lands, the forest, the lake and the mill is mentioned. Here Hagen was first mentioned as a fenced piece of land. On August 1, 1272, Nikolaus I , Prince of Werle, confirmed the ownership of a mill on Lake Häger to the monastery in Güstrow , which was only there for a short time. In 1319 Langenhagen was mentioned for the first time as Techentinerhagen with 16 hooves in a lifting role of the Sonnenkamp monastery among its possessions . That would be the first written mention of the village.

The settlers had laid out their farms around the east and south banks of Lake Häger. Behind the homestead, the forest was cleared and the Hagen or Waldhufendorf was created. Every farmer cultivates his field behind his hooves right from the start without the need to flur. The dues went to the Sonnenkamp monastery until the Reformation . One hoof belonged to the church in Techentin , half a hoof was required for horse service . Hof Hagen later emerged from it. The line between the two was drawn arbitrarily, largely without the use of natural landmarks. In addition to fishing by the monastery, the Techentine pastor also had the right to fish on Lake Langhägen. To the west of the lake behind the Techentiner meadows is still the Fischerberg.

The place name Techentiner Hagen became the place name Langenhagen in the 18th century, because the village stretches over two kilometers around the lake.

Village

In 1496 ten farmers cultivated the 16 hooves. After the Kaiserbede , a legally fixed levy, three farmers had two hooves under their hooks. This was a business enterprise with the use of pastures, meadows, forest and the lake of the village area. On March 4, 1501, Achim Butere and son Gherke bequeathed six Lübische Strahlmark and eight Schillings annually as a pension from their farm and field for the vicars in the Dobbertin monastery.

The number of farms with a usable area of ​​up to 33 hectares remained until the middle of the 20th century. The Thirty Years' War also affected Techentinerhagen. According to the Techentiner visitation protocols, the farmers were only able to deliver four bushels before the war in 1662 instead of 12 bushels of grain. Around 1700 the ten farmers still had to do their service on the Domanialhof in Medow . In 1813 there were four Büdner and in 1843 there were eight who owned a katen (house). They were craftsmen and at times ran a blacksmith's shop, a liquor handlug and the village jug. In 1867 five more cottagers had settled, in 1906 there were twelve. The cottagers found work in the forest, on the Hagen farm and in Goldberg. At that time, about 240 people lived in Langenhagen. There is evidence of a village school since 1813, and from 1866 the school was rebuilt, which was used as a kindergarten from 1962 and as a consumption until 1991. After the Langenhäger See was drained, the Büdner and Häusler settled on the shoreline, so some of the farms were in the second row. During the night from September 1st to 2nd, 1920, the barn and the cattle house of the farm owner Jacobs burned down. The cattle and machines were burned, and eleven cows were also killed by Jacobs' widow. Arson was suspected.

After the Second World War , an LPG was founded in Langenhagen in 1952 . Around 1970 the arable land was transferred to the LPG (P) Goldberg, the livestock was taken over by the LPG (T) Diestelow . Today the agricultural land is cultivated by five companies from neighboring towns.

At the same time as the local elections on June 7, 2009, the communities Techentin and Langenhagen merged to form the new community Techentin.

particularities

→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Techentin

  • Langenhagen had a cholera cemetery.

In 1859 cholera broke out in Goldberg, from which 311 people died in a few weeks. The epidemic also came to Langenhagen, where the farmer Pelzer and his family died of cholera. Six people also died from the Langenhägen farmers who continued to sell their goods in Goldberg. A burial in the cemetery in Techentin was refused because of the fear of infection. So the Langenhäger buried their dead on the most remote corner of their own Feldmark in Zidderich. Opposite the junction of the Ziddericher Landstrasse on the road to Goldberg once stood an iron cross and the sand pit was called the Cholera Cemetery. Today only the field name Cholera Cemetery reminds of this event.

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Printed sources

Unprinted sources

  • State Main Archive Schwerin (LHAS)
    • LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 197 Techentinerhagen, 1501.
    • LHAS 5.12-3 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry of the Interior.
      • Gendarmerie, No. 22250/327 Gendarme Ernst Joachim Friedrich Rohdass from Langenhagen, 1900–1929.
      • Rural community, no. 6812, community, village and school district in Langenhagen, 1871–1942.
    • LHAS 5.12-3 / 19 Grand Ducal Settlement Commission.
    • LHAS 5.12-4 / 3 Ministry of Agriculture, Domains and Forests, Dept. Settlement Office. No. 1466 Langenhagen, settlement in the municipality 1920–1942.
    • LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 Mecklenburg-Schwerin Ministry for Education, Art, Spiritual and Medical Matters. No. 4215 School in Langenhagen, 1866–1901.
  • State Church Archives Schwerin (LKAS)
    • LKAS, OKR Schwerin, Specialia Abt. 4 No. 056 Burial place 1859–1905.

literature

  • Fred Beckendorff: Langenhagen. In: The farmers and forest workers' villages in the nature park and its surroundings. Ed. Naturpark Nossentiner / Schwinzer Heide (From Culture and Science, Issue 7) Karow 2012, ISBN 978-3-941971-07-3 , pp. 92–95.
  • Fred Beckendorff: Between Sonnenberg and Müggenmoor. Techentin eight centuries. Techentin 2006.
  • The nature reserve Langenhagener Seewiesen with Langenhagen and Hof Hagen. In: Bull and Griffin. Schwerin 2004, Vol. 14 ISBN 3-933781-39-6 , pp. 180-182.
  • Fred Ruchhöft: The development of the cultural landscape in the Plau-Goldberg area in the Middle Ages. Eds. Kersten Krüger, Stefan Kroll, In: Rostocker Studies for Regional History. Volume V. Rostock 2001, ISBN 3-935319-17-7 .
  • Burghard Keuthe: Parchimer Legends Part III. Goldberg-Lübz-Plau, Parchim 1999, ISBN 3-933781-12-4 .
  • Klaus-Dieter Gralow: Langenhagen, Krs. Lübz. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 31 b 1983 (1984) p. 438.
  • Horst Keiling: Langenhagen, Krs. Lübz. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 1979 (1980) p. 309.
  • Horst Keiling: Langenhagen, Krs. Lübz. In: Ground monument maintenance in Mecklenburg. Vol. 1978 (1979) p. 320.

Web links

  • Literature about Langenhagen in the state bibliography MV.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ MUB I. (1863) No. 254.
  2. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1120.
  3. ↑ MUB II. (1864) No. 1254.
  4. ↑ MUB VI. (1870) No. 4040.
  5. ^ Fred Beckendorff: Langenhagen. 7, 2012, p. 93.
  6. ↑ LHAS 1.5-4 / 3 documents Dobbertin monastery. Regesten No. 197.
  7. ^ Fred Beckendorff: Langenhagen. 7, 2012, p. 93.
  8. ↑ LHAS 5.12-7 / 1 M. f. KM No. 4215 Langenhagen School 1866.
  9. ↑ Güstrower Anzeiger, newspaper for Güstrow, Krakow and Goldberg of September 4, 1920.
  10. ^ Fred Beckendorff: Langenhagen. 7, 2012, p. 94.
  11. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009
  12. ↑ Burghard Keuthe: The cross on the vagina. In: Parchimer Legends. 1999 p. 99.

cards

  • Topographical, economic and military chart of the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Dobbertin monastery office with the Sandpropstei of Count Schmettau 1758.
  • Wiebeking map of Mecklenburg 1786.
  • Plan of the village of Langenhagen and surroundings 1862.