Levín (Olešnice)
| Levin | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Municipality : | Olešnice | ||||
| Area : | 278 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 8 ' N , 15 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 228 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 79 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 51 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chlumec nad Cidlinou - Žiželice | ||||
Levín (German Lewin ) is a district of the municipality Olešnice in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southwest of Chlumec nad Cidlinou and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Levín is on the right above the valley of the Cidlina on a hill on the Chlumecká tabule ( Chlumetzer Tafel ). In the north rises the Holý vrch (258 m nm), northwest of the Na Vinici (251 m nm). To the north-east of the village is the Olešnický rybník pond. In the east, the state road II / 327 between Chlumec nad Cidlinou and Týnec nad Labem passes Levín. South of the village runs the D 11 / European route 67 , exit 62 Chlumec nad Cidlinou-západ is southeast of Levín.
Neighboring towns are U Tří Závor in the north, Olešnice in the north-east, Lučice and Klamoš in the east, Rakousy and Pamětník in the south-east, Loukonosy in the south, Žiželice , Na Rybářích and Pod Vinicí in the west and Převýšov in the north-west.
history
The Rundling probably already existed in the 11th century. The first written mention of Lewyn was in 1316 in connection with Pessek de Lewyna, at that time the village consisted of fewer than ten Chaluppen. At least since 1379 belonged Lewin to rule Hradišťko-Žiželice. At that time the owners were the gentlemen von Rosenberg . Ulrich von Rosenberg sold the rule of Hradišťko with the town of Žiželice and several villages - including Lewin - for 7,000 shock groschen to King Sigismund in 1421, who pledged the Frauenburg to him in return. The subsequent owners of the Hradišťko-Žiželice estate were Heinrich von Wartenberg , the Counts of Waldstein , from 1517 Zdeniek Lev von Rosental and then Wilhelm Kostka von Postupitz , who sold them to Vojtěch von Pernstein in 1521 together with the Chlumetz estate. At that time there were extensive vineyards in the hills between Chlumetz, Olešnice, Levín and Převýšov ; viticulture and sales formed the basis of the urban economy of Chlumetz alongside handicrafts and trade. Johann von Pernstein , who had acquired the dominions in 1533, sold them to King Ferdinand I , who united them in 1547 to form a chamberlain for Chlumetz. The existence of a windmill in Levín is recorded from 1571 . In 1577 Johann von Wchinitz received the rule as a pledge. In 1611, King Matthias signed the Chlumetz Chamber of Commerce to Wenzel Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau for loyal services in obtaining the Bohemian Crown. After Count Wenzel Kinsky invaded the parish church of St. Ursula in Chlumetz in 1620 to stop Hussite services, an uprising broke out in the area. In 1775 there was a great peasant revolt in the Chlumetz rule.
In 1833 the village Lewin , located in the Bijov district , consisted of 12 houses in which 110 people lived. In the village there was a herding farm with a sheep farm and an inn. The village to the Dechanteikirche of St. Ursula in Chlumetz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Lewin remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Chlumetz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Levín formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Chlumetz . From 1868 the village belonged to the Neubydžow district and was incorporated into Lučice. In 1869 Levín had 155 inhabitants and consisted of 15 houses. In 1894 Levín was reassigned from Lučice to Olešnice. In 1900 there were 142 people living in Levín, in 1910 there were 137. In 1923 the village broke away from Olešnice and formed its own municipality. In 1930 Levín had 143 inhabitants and consisted of 26 houses. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Nový Bydžov was dissolved, since then Levín has belonged to the Okres Hradec Králové . On July 1, 1960 the new incorporation took place after Olešnice. At the beginning of 1989 Levín was incorporated together with Olešnice to Chlumec nad Cidlinou; both villages broke up on March 1, 1990 and formed the municipality of Olešnice. In the 2001 census, 82 people lived in the village's 33 houses.
Local division
The district forms the cadastral district of Levín nad Cidlinou.
Attractions
- Bell tree on the village square
- Stone cross on the village square
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 462
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/710342/Levin-nad-Cidlinou
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3 Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 45.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/710342/Levin-nad-Cidlinou