List of architectural monuments in Kelheim

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The monuments of the Lower Bavarian city of Kelheim are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority.

Coat of arms of Kelheim

Architectural monuments in Kelheim

location object description File no. image
Old town Kelheim
( location )
Ensemble old town Kelheim The ensemble surrounds the high medieval town of Kelheim in the extension of its almost square, planned floor plan with its former fortifications. The old town of Kelheim is located in the triangle where the Altmühl meets the Danube, on the land wedge between the two rivers, protected by these in the north, south and east. When the Bavarian dukes, in the course of their territorial and urban policy, used this topographically incomparable as well as strategically important situation to found a city in the 13th century, they carried on settlement continuities in this area that began in prehistory. In late Celtic times, the oppidum Alkimoenis, which was distinguished by its size and iron production, extended over the plateau of the Michelsberg; the 3.5 km long boundary wall in the west has been preserved to the present. In Roman times the Kelheim area was located at the mouth of the Altmühl in the run-up to the Limes fortifications and the Albusina fort (Eining). "Cheleheim" was first mentioned in a document between 865 and 885. A market has been handed down here as early as the 11th century, known as the “forum” in 1045, which was incorporated into the later founding city as the “old market”. The small rectangular square into which four alleys flow ended up in a peripheral location in the south-east corner of the city and was largely able to retain its own character; This can be clearly seen in some of the houses on the square and in the adjoining alleys, which evade the system of right angles in the urban layout of the 13th century. The old market was based on the castle near the Wöhrdkirche on the Danube, which already existed around 1000, the tower stump of which is still in the current district office complex. In the 12th century, even before it was enfeoffed by the duchy, the castle was one of the most important castles of the Wittelsbach family. Located on an island between the river and a small tributary, there was a connection to the Old Market and the southern bank via a bridge over the Danube. The late Romanesque Ottokapelle above the old Donautor on the south side of the Old Market was built here by Duke Otto the Illustrious in memory of his father, Duke Ludwig den Kelheimer , who was murdered on the Danube bridge. The chapel and the adjoining, essentially medieval wing of the Johannisspital, together with some old-fashioned small Jura houses, characterize this historic square, which is located apart from the later structural events. Outside the Bering, not only the castle remained, but also older parts of the settlement, such as Gmünd on the northern bank of the Altmühl, Oberkelheim in the west and Niederdorf in the east. The planned construction of the city with its cross-shaped street market took place in the later 13th century under Henry XIII. as a redesign of a settlement that was certainly already town-like. The laterally shifted Donautor became the reference point for the street cross. For the roughly equal-sized city quarters and the castrum-like fortifications, the terrain for flood protection first had to be artificially piled up, with the small area of ​​the Old Market remaining well below the new level. The dominant axis of the crossroads is the south-north, the width of the square, lies in the train of the Danube crossing and extends from the Danube to the Altmühltor, behind which it also crosses the Altmühl. Outside the city and on the other side of the two rivers, this street branches off in the directions of Regensburg, Abensberg, Weltenburg or Riedenburg and Hemau. The west-east axis of the city divides the south-north train vertically in the middle, so that four neighborhoods of approximately the same size are created. It is wider in its eastern part than in the western part, which extends to the Mittertor, and is bordered by stately buildings; this area probably had the function of the actual market square of the city, especially since it did not have to accommodate any through traffic, as the east side of the city never had a gate. The town hall was located at the intersection of the two main axes until 1824, while the parish church of St. Mary (the existing late Gothic building dates from the 15th century, the extensions with the tower from the 19th century) on one of the market and road traffic little touched place in the northeast quarter, yet close to the market. The two main streets are closed with two- to three-story bourgeois houses, usually with gable ends, mostly from the 17th to 19th centuries, while the older ones are sluggishly wide, with partly curved forward gables in front of the flat gable roofs of the typical Jura houses, sometimes with baroque plastering. At the ends of the axes, the gatehouses effectively connect the streets. The 19th century has its own accents that enrich the cityscape thanks to the hipped roof corner buildings at the beginning of Altmühlstrasse, the Protestant church from 1888 integrated into the west side of Altmühlstrasse, the boys' school at the east end of Ludwigsplatz and the royal monuments on the square set. In the side streets, which open the four quarters of the city, with the exception of the Old Market, at right angles, the development is noticeably graduated, mostly interspersed with gardens. In addition to the picturesque Jura houses, some of which are only on the ground floor, the former ducal facilities of the Duke's box and the White Brewery as well as the hospital wing donated by the Duke in 1260 stand out all the more striking. Soon after its founding, Kelheim lost the rank of capital or a Bavarian ducal town as a result of the murder of Duke Ludwig on the Kelheimer Danube bridge in 1231; his son Otto turned away from the city. However, it gained new importance in the 19th century when it became the entrance gate to the canal with the construction of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal since 1836. In addition, with the construction of the Liberation Hall on the Michelsberg in 1842, King Ludwig I set a mighty monument that has dominated the cityscape of Kelheim ever since. Disturbances in the ensemble due to poorly designed new buildings: Donaustraße 17, 19, 25, 27, Ludwigstraße 4, 8, Ludwigsplatz 7. E-2-73-137-1 Ensemble old town Kelheim


Oberkelheim
( location )
Ensemble Oberkelheim The ensemble surrounds the fishing village of Oberkelheim at the southeast foot of the Michelsberg within the limits of its medieval expansion around a Romanesque settlement core. The confluence triangle of Altmühl and Danube, bounded by the Michelsberg in the west, was already developed in prehistoric and Roman times due to its strategic and transport-political significant situation. "Chelehaim" was mentioned for the first time in the 9th century in connection with donations to the St. Emmeram monastery in Regensburg. Up to the 11th and 12th centuries, focal points of settlement had developed to the right and left of the Altmühl estuary, some of which were still legible. Around 1170 a distinction was made between Ober- and Unterelheim. At that time there was a fortified, ducal meierhof at the foot of the Michelsberg, the foundation walls of which were used in the construction of the Franciscan church and the monastery complex in 1461. The Romanesque Michaelskirche remained the so-called old parish church even after the city was founded according to plan in the 13th century until the high Middle Ages. The fishing settlement near St. Michael was also protected by a side arm of the Altmühl, which was presumably led through the current street of Fischergasse and Löwengrube. A wooden bridge in the extension of the church walk formed the connection to the city. Michaelskirche and Franziskanerkirche tower impressively above the lower fishermen's and craftsmen's houses, some of which have been preserved in traditional Jura construction. The majority of the buildings stand at the gable facing the winding street, with some deep plots of subordinate gardens. However, the introduction of the Ludwig Canal into the Danube around 1840 and its inclusion in the city complex as a suburb have already changed the village character and caused disruptions to the ensemble through individual new buildings that exceeded the existing scale. E-2-73-137-2 BW


Alter Markt 5
( location )
Residential building Two-storey saddle roof building with a high knee in Jura construction, 17th century D-2-73-137-3 Residential building
Alter Markt 9
( location )
Residential building Two-storey saddle roof building with a high knee in Jura construction, 17th century D-2-73-137-4 BW
Alter Markt 14
( location )
Relief in arched niche Depicting St. Florian on the first floor of the Jura House, which was reconstructed in 1981, probably early 18th century D-2-73-137-5 BW
Altmühlstrasse 1
( location )
Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew Hall church with saddle roof and retracted choir, facade integrated into the row of houses, neo-Gothic, 1888 by master builder Dorner; with equipment D-2-73-137-6 Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Matthew
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Altmühlstrasse 8
( location )
Inn Two-and-a-half-storey wide saddle roof building in Jura construction with an advance gable, 17th century D-2-73-137-7 BW
Altmühlstrasse 10; Altmühlstrasse 12
( location )
Community center Two and a half storey wide saddle roof building in Jura construction with advance gable, 17th / 18th centuries century D-2-73-137-8 BW
Altmühlstrasse 22
( location )
Former inn Zum Stern Two-storey flat gable roof building with knee-length and advance gable, 17th / 18th centuries century D-2-73-137-10 BW
Altmühlstrasse 25
( location )
Altmuehltor Gate tower of the city fortifications with pyramid roof, tower up to half the height in the house compound, free-standing above, pointed arched passage on both sides, second half of the 13th century D-2-73-137-11 Altmuehltor
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Am Kirchensteig 4
( location )
Former Franciscan church, today organ museum Flat-roofed hall building with half-hip roof, with retracted arched choir, late Gothic, 1461–1506; with equipment D-2-73-137-12 Former Franciscan church, today organ museum
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Am Kirchensteig 6
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Michael, originally the parish church of Kelheim Hall church with saddle roof and retracted semicircular choir apse, slender choir tower, Romanesque, 12th century, tower structure and nave extension 16/18. Century, 1860 renewal of the tower end with pointed helmet; with equipment D-2-73-137-13 Catholic Church of St. Michael, originally the parish church of Kelheim
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At the upper purpose 2
( location )
Inn Two-and-a-half-storey complex with a crooked hip roof, 18th century, later changes; Baroque niche figures of St. Sebastian and St. Georg, early 18th century D-2-73-137-16 Inn
Am Oberen Zweck 30
( location )
Small house Single-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction, formerly with a limestone roof, marked "1710" D-2-73-137-18 BW
Am Oberen Zweck 36; Am Oberen Zweck 38
( location )
Sölde, former leper house Single-storey flat gable roof building with lime slab roof, 18th century D-2-73-137-19 BW
Benefiziatengasse 7
( location )
Former beneficiary house Two-storey saddle roof building with a high knee, in Jura construction with a limestone roof, with triangular bay windows, 17th century D-2-73-137-27 BW
Bräugraben
( location )
Stadtgraben (Altmühlarm) D-2-73-137-103 BW
Bräugraben
( location )
Stadtgraben (Bräugraben) D-2-73-137-40 BW
Brunngasse 7
( location )
Community center Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof building in Jura construction, first half of the 19th century; with courtyard entrance D-2-73-137-29 BW
Brunngasse 11
( location )
Community center Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof building with knee stick, in Jura construction, in the 17th / 18th century core. century D-2-73-137-30 BW
Donaustraße 2
( location )
Community center Corner house, two-storey saddle roof building with tail gable, probably 18th century, using older parts, renovated in the second half of the 19th century

Corbels on the northeast corner marked "1575"

D-2-73-137-31 BW
Donaustraße 3
( location )
Community center Two-storey saddle roof building with tail gable, around 1800, facade renewed at the end of the 19th century. Construction method, 17th century, former elevator hatch in the gable, window frames from the end of the 19th century D-2-73-137-32 BW
Donaustraße 5
( location )
Community center Wide-spread two-storey saddle roof building in Jura construction, 17th century, former elevator hatch in the gable, window frames from the end of the 19th century D-2-73-137-33 BW
Donaustraße 6
( location )
Community house, former Hirschen host Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof building with a wide spread, Jura construction, facade from the second half of the 19th century, the core of the building older; Round arched figural niche on the first floor D-2-73-137-34 BW
Donaustraße 7
( location )
Community center Two-storey saddle roof building with tail gable, early 17th century D-2-73-137-35 Community center
Donaustraße 8
( location )
Community center Two-storey saddle roof building in Jura construction with an advance gable, 1476 ( dendrochronologically dated), extended in the Middle Ages and probably in the 18th century, facade renewed D-2-73-137-36 BW
Donaustraße 16
( location )
City pharmacy Mentioned for the first time as a pharmacy in 1620, two-storey saddle roof building with corrugated gable and console bay window, 17th century, modified in 1910

Walled-in Jewish tombstone from 1249

D-2-73-137-37 City pharmacy
Donaustraße 20
( location )
Community center Broad, two-storey saddle roof building with profiled window walls, in the core 17th / 18th centuries. century D-2-73-137-38 BW
Donaustraße 22
( location )
Town house, former inn Two-and-a-half-story saddle roof building with a steep stepped gable, 17th century D-2-73-137-39 BW
Emil-Ott-Straße 1
( location )
Weißes Bräuhaus, former Electoral Bavarian Brewery Office Elongated two-storey tract with a hipped roof, roof area divided by intermediate gables, 1607/08 and later

High water marks with events from 1651 to 1926

D-2-73-137-41 Weißes Bräuhaus, former Electoral Bavarian Brewery Office
Emil-Ott-Straße 1
( location )
Moat Part of the city fortifications, formed by

Derived from the Altmühl, created in the 13th / 14th centuries. century

Schleifergraben, in north-south direction (Hafnergasse 26 to Alleestraße 7a) parallel to Alleestraße, slightly sloping embankment made of brick blocks, first half of the 19th century, stone bridge at Lederergasse 2, inscribed "1885"

So-called Little Danube, in an east-west direction (Stadtknechtstraße 10 to Wittelsbachergasse 14) parallel to Bahnhofstraße, with a sloping sand slope

Bräugraben, in north-south direction, parallel to Emil-Ott-Straße and the southern section of Matthias-Kraus-Gasse, at Wittelsbachergasse 14 transition to the small Danube, at Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 35 transition to a pond, with a sloping sand slope, partly overbuilt by brewery buildings (at Emil-Ott-Straße 1-3)

Altmühlarm, in an east-west direction, parallel to Hafnergasse and to the west Matthias-Kraus-Gasse, (Hafnergasse 26 to Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 27), piped underground

D-2-73-137-1 BW
Emil-Ott-Straße 3
( location )
Brewery building Two-storey eaves wing with hipped roof, large elevator dormer on the east side, 18th century

Fragment of a monumental Bavarian coat of arms, formerly held by lions, probably 18th century

Round tower and gable, canopy-like corner bay window, irregular stone masonry, German Renaissance, 1902/03

In the beer garden, a memorial commemorating the laying of the foundation stone of the Liberation Hall

D-2-73-137-43 Brewery building
Emil-Ott-Straße 9
( location )
Former Schlossstadel Stately pitched roof over groin vaults with pilasters, inscribed "1650";

Former servants' house with a classicist street facade, mid-19th century

Courtyard wall with two gate entrances, labeled "16? 6" and "1670" Associated parts of the city wall with the rest of the south-east tower, 13th century, supplemented in the 19th century by a painted wooden pavilion

D-2-73-137-45 BW
Emil-Ott-Straße 12, 14
( location )
Community center Wide-spread single-storey building with flat gable roof, Jura style, 18th / early 19th century D-2-73-137-46 Community center
Emil-Ott-Straße 16
( location )
Residential building Two-storey building on the eaves with a flat gable roof, Jura construction, 18th / early 19th century D-2-73-137-47 BW
Emil-Ott-Straße 18
( location )
Residential house, former seat of a blacksmith and armorer Two-storey eaves building with flat gable roof, Jura construction, 18th / 19th centuries century D-2-73-137-48 BW
Hafnergasse
( location )
Stadtgraben (Altmühlarm) D-2-73-137-54 BW
Hafnergasse 11
( location )
Residential building One-and-a-half-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction, with a lime slab roof, eye-catching portal with stone framing, first half of the 19th century D-2-73-137-57 BW
Hafnergasse 12
( location )
Residential building One-and-a-half-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction with projecting gable, probably 18th century

18th century high water marks on the house

D-2-73-137-58 BW
Hafnergasse 14
( location )
Associated parts of the city wall 13th Century D-2-73-137-59 BW
Hafnergasse 18
( location )
Associated parts of the city wall 13th century, re-qualified D-2-73-137-60 BW
Hafnergasse 20
( location )
Associated parts of the city wall 13th century, re-qualified D-2-73-137-61 BW
Hafnergasse 26; Lederergasse 38
( location )
City fortifications Expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries, circular wall with towers, three gate towers and city moat (baroque fortifications not preserved), irregular quarry stone masonry, stepping upwards and provided with loopholes, recognizable in the section north of Mittertor (Stadtgrabengasse 1–3), remains of the wall in particular in the north (at Hafnergasse 14, 16, 18, 20) and in the east (at Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 35, 37, 39, Kirchplatz 2, Emil-Ott-Straße 9), and in the south (Wittelsbachergasse 4, 6, 8 , 10, 12, 14), the former city wall as the rear wall of the house at Hafnergasse 26, at Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 35, Emil-Ott-Straße 9 (courtyard building), Wittelsbachergasse 6, Lederergasse 38, four of the wall towers have been preserved, and there are still some two remains of the tower (at Kirchplatz 1 and Emil-Ott-Straße 9), as well as the beginnings of a round tower at Hafnergasse 26

Erasmusturm (Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 35), later the choir tower of the Erasmus Church, demolished in 1803, on a square floor plan with pyramid roof and corner blocks, otherwise plastered, 13th century, roof truss inscribed "1836"

Burgerturm (Stadtknechtstraße 14), corner tower of the city fortifications, later the civil prison and apartment of the city servant, on a square floor plan with a pyramid roof, compact shape, clear to the plaster, 13th century

Ledererturm (Lederergasse 14), on a square floor plan with a pyramid roof, protruding knee stick, plastered with visible corner blocks, 13th / 14th centuries. century

Schleiferturm (Stadtknechtstraße 3), Batterieturm, a war memorial since 1931, built from the remains of the old duke's castle, without any structural connection to the city wall, massive round building with a conical roof, with partially visible humpback blocks and round windows, 1476–1486

D-2-73-137-181 City fortifications
Hienheimer Straße, in Schottenholz
( location )
Border stone, so-called Schottenkreuz Around 1630 D-2-73-137-65 BW
Hienheimer Strasse
( location )
Canal system between the Danube and Altmühl Around 1840 D-2-73-137-70 BW
Hienheimer Straße 2
( location )
Residential building Two-storey hipped roof building with segmented arched windows, marked "1837" D-2-73-137-63 BW
Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Kelheim Canal Harbor Part of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal; Harbor basin , quay walls ashlar masonry made of natural stone, 1836–45 by Heinrich von Pechmann; 1836-45. D-2-73-137-69 Kelheim Canal Harbor
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Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Iron crane on the east quay Iron crane on the east quay, with jib, on a stepped stone platform, 1846, jib renewed. D-2-73-137-69 associated Iron crane on the east quay
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Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Iron crane on the west quay With boom, re. 1846 by W. Spaeth, Dutzendteich, boom renewed. D-2-73-137-69 associated Iron crane on the west quay
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Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Harbor winds on the east quay Iron on a stepped stone pedestal, 1836–45. D-2-73-137-69 associated Harbor winds on the east quay
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Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Harbor assistant house Single-storey small house with pitched roof, 1836–45. D-2-73-137-69 associated Harbor assistant house
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Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Goods shed Single-storey timber construction with flat gable roof, 1836–45. D-2-73-137-69 associated Goods shed
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Hienheimer Straße 3, 11
( location )
Section of the canal 1836-45. D-2-73-137-69 associated Section of the canal
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Hienheimer Straße 5
( location )
Section of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal Artificially created waterway between Kelheim and Bamberg over a length of 173 km with formerly 100 locks, numerous water and shipping systems and buildings for the creation of a continuous waterway between the North Sea and the Black Sea, at the instigation of King Ludwig I of Bavaria by Heinrich Freiherr von Pechmann, 1836-45. D-2-73-137-186 Section of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal
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Hienheimer Straße 5
( location )
Drawbridge Iron, 1850. D-2-73-137-186 associated Drawbridge
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Hienheimer Straße 5
( location )
Lock 1 Part of the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal, chamber lock made of sandstone blocks, stem gates made of oak, 1836–45, Heinrich von Pechmann. D-2-73-137-187 Lock 1
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Hienheimer Straße 5
( location )
Lock keeper's house Single-storey sandstone block building with flat hipped roof and corner rustication, round arch style, 1836–45. D-2-73-137-187 associated Lock keeper's house
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Hienheimer Straße 5
( location )
Lock channel Embankment of slightly inclined ashlar masonry, 1836–45. D-2-73-137-187 associated Lock channel
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Hienheimer Straße 14
( location )
Forestry Office Three-storey, rectangular plastered building with a flat hipped roof, late classicist style, 1888 D-2-73-137-64 BW
Holzgasse 8
( location )
Former farmhouse Ground floor in Jura construction with lime slab roof, 19th century D-2-73-137-67 BW
Kanalstrasse 3
( location )
Residential building Eaves side building in the style of the Maximilian era with segmented arched windows, plaster structures and crowns, around 1860 D-2-73-137-71 BW
Kirchplatz, at No. 2
( location )
Remains of the city wall 13th Century D-2-73-137-77 BW
Kirchplatz, at No. 1
( location )
Wayside shrine 19th century D-2-73-137-75 BW
Kirchplatz, at No. 1
( location )
Memorial stone Designated "1599" D-2-73-137-76 BW
Kirchplatz 1
( location )
Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption Three-aisled basilica nave, around 1420, retracted choir closed on five sides, around 1460, tower with pointed helmet, neo-Gothic, extended by Leonhard Schmidtner in 1862/63, nave extended in 1877 ff.; with equipment

Neo-Gothic death lamp, 19th century, on the church square

Memorial stone from 1599, in the north aisle

D-2-73-137-74 Catholic Parish Church of the Assumption
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Klosterstrasse 6
( location )
District Court Two-storey hipped roof building with gabled side projections and a central dwelling, facade with pilaster strips, neo-baroque, 1900 D-2-73-137-79 District Court
Lederergasse 2 d
( location )
Coat of arms stone Formerly at the Bräuhaus, inscribed "1737"; embedded in new building D-2-73-137-80 BW
Lederergasse 11
( location )
Former ducal grain box, since 1981 Archaeological Museum of the City of Kelheim Monumental structure with a steep gable roof, irregular humpback ashlar masonry, around 1480 D-2-73-137-83 Former ducal grain box, since 1981 Archaeological Museum of the City of Kelheim
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Lederergasse 14
( location )
Ledererturm, defense tower of the former city fortifications 13./14. century D-2-73-137-84 Ledererturm, defense tower of the former city fortifications
Lederergasse 17
( location )
Residential building Small two-story saddle roof building with a loft, 17th / 18th centuries century D-2-73-137-85 BW
Lederergasse 36
( location )
Residential building Wide-spread, two-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction, 17th / 18th centuries century D-2-73-137-86 BW
Löwengrube 8
( location )
Residential building Two-storey eaves-standing pitched roof building with a middle cornice, classicistic, inscribed "1843" D-2-73-137-87 BW
Ludwigsplatz
( location )
Monument to King Ludwig I Standing figure in coronation regalia with blueprint for the Liberation Hall, on a pedestal, Kelheim marble, inscribed "1863", Johann von Halbig D-2-73-137-96 Monument to King Ludwig I
Ludwigsplatz
( location )
Console bay One storey with a gable roof, marked "1558" D-2-73-137-90 BW
Ludwigsplatz
( location )
Marian column Depiction of Patrona Bavariae, stone with gilding, on an Ionic column with pedestal, inscribed "1700" D-2-73-137-97 Marian column
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Ludwigsplatz 4
( location )
Community center Two-and-a-half-storey building with a flat gable roof and an advance wall, with a conspicuous plaster structure in the window area, 18th century facade, essentially older. 16./17. century

Jura-style rear building with a limestone roof, 17th century

D-2-73-137-88 BW
Ludwigsplatz 5
( location )
Community center Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof building with tail gable, 16./17. century

Jura-style rear building with a limestone roof, 17th century

D-2-73-137-89 Community center
Ludwigsplatz 9
( location )
Community center Two-storey saddle roof construction in Jura construction, two-storey loft, Renaissance portal, inscribed "1618" D-2-73-137-91 BW
Ludwigsplatz 11
( location )
Community center Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof construction with a wide spread, Jura construction method, with a limestone roof, in the core 17th / 18th century. century D-2-73-137-92 BW
Ludwigsplatz 12
( location )
Barn single-storey, three-zone natural stone building with a gently sloping gable roof, 1724 (dendro.dat.) D-2-73-137-247 BW
Ludwigsplatz 14
( location )
Community center Two-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction with an advance gable, 18th century D-2-73-137-93 BW
Ludwigsplatz 15
( location )
So-called old town hall, now part of the city administration Two-storey saddle roof building with aedicules and pilastrations, tail gable with volute motifs, early baroque, inscribed "1598", renovated in the second half of the 17th century, redesigned in 1912 D-2-73-137-94 So-called old town hall, now part of the city administration
Ludwigsplatz 16
( location )
Town hall, former city clerk's office Two-storey saddle roof building with a wide spread, inscribed "1566", gable renewed in 1912/13 and 1934 D-2-73-137-95 Town hall, former city clerk's office
Ludwigstrasse 2
( location )
Evangelical Lutheran Community Center Corner house, two-storey plastered building with a hipped roof and classicist structure, with mid-century buildings, older in the core, rebuilt in 1981 ff D-2-73-137-98 Evangelical Lutheran Community Center
Ludwigstrasse 7
( location )
Community center Two-and-a-half-storey saddle roof building in Jura construction, with a single-storey console bay window, 17th century core D-2-73-137-99 BW
Ludwigstrasse 8
( location )
Coat of arms stone Jakob Ihrler 19th century D-2-73-137-100 Coat of arms stone Jakob Ihrler
Ludwigstrasse 9
( location )
Community center One-and-a-half-storey flat gable roof building in Jura construction with an advance gable, formerly with a limestone roof, 18th century

Associated rear building, at the same time. Ogival passage, Gothic, 13th century, remodeled in the 19th century

D-2-73-137-101 BW
Ludwigstrasse 11
( location )
Mittertor, gate tower of the former city fortifications With pyramid roof, ogival passage, Gothic, 13th century, remodeling in the 19th century D-2-73-137-102 Mittertor, gate tower of the former city fortifications
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Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 12
( location )
Residential building Ground floor in Jura construction with a limestone roof, with a dwelling and plaster strip structure, first half of the 19th century D-2-73-137-104 BW
Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 21, 33
( location )
City moat, part of the city fortifications Formed by derivatives of the Altmühl, created in the 13th / 14th centuries. century

Schleifergraben, in north-south direction (Hafnergasse 26 to Alleestraße 7a) parallel to Alleestraße, slightly sloping embankment made of brick blocks, first half of the 19th century, stone bridge at Lederergasse 2, labeled "1885" So-called Little Danube, in east-west Direction (Stadtknechtstraße 10 to Wittelsbachergasse 14) parallel to Bahnhofstraße, with a sloping sand slope

Bräugraben, in north-south direction, parallel to Emil-Ott-Straße and the southern section of Matthias-Kraus-Gasse, at Wittelsbachergasse 14 transition to the small Danube, at Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 35 transition to a pond, with sloping sand slope, partly overbuilt by brewery buildings (at Emil-Ott-Straße 1-3)

Altmühlarm, in an east-west direction, parallel to Hafnergasse and to the west of Matthias-Kraus-Gasse, (Hafnergasse 26 to Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 27), piped underground

D-2-73-137-1 BW
Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 23
( location )
Inscription plaque on the former birthplace of Matthias Kraus , fallen in 1706 19th century D-2-73-137-105 BW
Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 31
( location )
Residential building Ground floor, in Jura construction with lime slab roof, 18th / early 19th century D-2-73-137-107 BW
Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 35
( location )
Attached house Two-and-a-half-storey hipped mansard roof building with blind niche, emerged in 1803 from the renovation of the former Erasmus Chapel, surrounding walls still on the 14th and 16th / 17th. century

Erasmusturm, defense tower of the former city fortifications, then also the choir tower of the attached former Erasmus chapel, around 1300, roof truss marked "1836"

Adjacent parts of the former city wall, 13th / 14th centuries century

D-2-73-137-108 BW
Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 37
( location )
Residential building One-and-a-half-story flat gable roof building with lime slab roof, ground floor made of limestone masonry, plastered, inscribed "1881" on the internal staircase D-2-73-137-109 BW
Matthias-Kraus-Gasse 41
( location )
Associated remains of the city wall 13th century with steps, classicistic, 1852; with equipment D-2-73-137-110 BW
Mautnerberg
( location )
Rock chapel Small round building with domed roof, on an artificial rock with steps, classicistic, 1852; with equipment D-2-73-137-28 BW
Near Bahnhofstrasse
( location )
City moat (Little Danube) D-2-73-137-22 BW
Near Bahnhofstrasse
( location )
Monument to Matthias Kraus Grotto and fountain complex with inscription plaque, 1905 D-2-73-137-23 Monument to Matthias Kraus
Near the ravine
( location )
St. Sebastian cemetery chapel Saddle roof construction with a three-sided end and gable turret, rosette-framed round windows, early baroque 1626; with equipment; neo-Gothic grave monuments in the cemetery, second half of the 19th century

Cemetery wall, 17th century

D-2-73-137-72 St. Sebastian cemetery chapel
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Near Holzgasse
( location )
Former farmhouse Ground floor in Jura construction with lime slab roof, 19th century D-2-73-137-66 BW
Near Schloßstraße
( location )
Wörthdenkmal, former boundary stone Three-sided limestone pin with reliefs, on a three-sided base, inscribed "1607" D-2-73-137-24 BW
Near Schloßstraße
( location )
Monument to King Max II as Grand Master of the Order of St. George On a pedestal with steps, Kelheim marble, 1863 by Johann von Halbig D-2-73-137-25 BW
Pfarrhofgasse 5
( location )
Rectory Two-storey saddle roof building, stone portal with drilled frame, 18th century D-2-73-137-113 BW
Pfarrhofgasse 5
( location )
Associated garden wall Formerly occupied with tombstones from the 16th to 19th centuries D-2-73-137-112 BW
Riedenburger Straße 20
( location )
Former hospital Elongated hipped roof building with gabled risalit, neo-classical facades, inscribed "1892" D-2-73-137-114 BW
Schloßweg 3
( location )
Former ducal palace, now district office Two-storey building with a half-hipped roof, with wings, roof with dormers, mighty buttresses on the river side, above a medieval core, 17th / 18th century. century

Remnants of the medieval keep from the 12th / 13th centuries Century included in the new building of the 1960s

D-2-73-137-116 Former ducal palace, now district office
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Stadtgraben
( location )
Construction of the city moat (moat of the former city fortifications) D-2-73-137-117 BW
Stadtgrabengasse 1
( location )
Associated remains of the city wall 13th Century D-2-73-137-118 BW
Stadtgrabengasse 14
( location )
Small house Ground floor, in Jura construction with a limestone roof, 17th century D-2-73-137-119 BW
Stadtknechtstrasse
( location )
Stadtgraben, section Stadtknechtstraße 13th century plant D-2-73-137-120 BW
Stadtknechtstrasse
( location )
Citizen Tower Corner tower of the city fortifications, 13th century D-2-73-137-121 BW
Stadtknechtstraße 5
( location )
Schleiferturm, a war memorial since 1931 Round battery tower of the former city fortifications, built 1476–86 D-2-73-137-122 Schleiferturm, a war memorial since 1931
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Stadtknechtstraße 10
( location )
Community center Two-storey block-like building with a hipped roof, around 1850, in 1894 heightened in classicist forms D-2-73-137-184 BW
Stadtknechtstraße 17
( location )
Residential building Broad, two-storey plastered building with a crooked hip roof, third quarter of the 19th century D-2-73-137-123 BW
Weltenburger Holz
( location )
Hölzlkapelle Four-column monopteros with dome roof and lantern, on the way to Weltenburg, classicistic, 1822

Way cross, wrought iron with gilded cast iron figure, on high stone pillar with capital, inscribed "1854"

D-2-73-137-124 BW
Wittelsbachergasse 2
( location )
Donautor, gate tower of the city fortifications With a pyramid roof, wide-arched, ogival passage, second half of the 13th century, inscribed "1493" on the city side, roof from 1809, balcony supported by consoles on the field side, 19th century

Cultivation to the east, 18th century

D-2-73-137-125 Donautor, gate tower of the city fortifications
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Wittelsbachergasse 4
( location )
Former craftsman's house One or two-storey eaves-standing building with a protruding upper storey and flat gable roof, 17th century, later

changed

Associated parts of the city wall, 13th century

D-2-73-137-126 BW
Wittelsbachergasse 6
( location )
Johannisspital Adjacent to the Ottokapelle, two-storey tract with eaves and a pitched roof, on a medieval basis, 16./17. century

In three arched niches wooden apostles, probably early 18th century

Associated parts of the city wall, 13th century

D-2-73-137-127 BW
Wittelsbachergasse 8
( location )
Catholic hospital church St. Johannes, so-called Ottokapelle Hall church with pitched roof, retracted square choir, stepped portal, late Romanesque, probably renewed in 1260, 1602; with equipment

Atonement cross, around 1600, with older parts, in front of the church

Associated parts of the city wall, 13th century

D-2-73-137-128 Catholic hospital church St. Johannes, so-called Ottokapelle
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Wittelsbachergasse 10
( location )
Wing of the Johannisspital Two-storey flat gable roof building on the eaves, adjoining the Ottokapelle, 16./17. Century, on a medieval basis, rebuilt in 1982

Associated parts of the city wall, 13th century

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Wittelsbachergasse 12
( location )
Associated parts of the city wall 13th Century D-2-73-137-130 BW
Wittelsbachergasse 14
( location )
Former Eisenamtshaus Two-storey building with a gable roof, consisting of an older east wing and later a right-angled south wing with two stepped gables, built 1790–93 and 1862/63 ( dendrochronologically dated), in the cellar remains of a salt barn, end of the 15th century

Associated parts of the city wall, 13th century

D-2-73-137-131 BW

Architectural monuments according to districts

Affecking

location object description File no. image
Burgstallgasse 1
( location )
Catholic Church Heilig Kreuz, former parish church now cemetery church Flat-roofed hall building with retracted choir closed on three sides, sacristies on both sides, 1701; with equipment D-2-73-137-132 BW
Feuergasse 8
( location )
Farmhouse Ground floor, in Jura construction, probably beginning of the 19th century D-2-73-137-133 BW
Kornblumenstrasse 65
( location )
Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark Flat building with a tent roof over a square floor plan, towerless, open bells in the south wall, alternating use of concrete, limestone and bricks, 1961 by Olaf Andreas Gulbransson ; with equipment D-2-73-137-183 BW
Kreuzgasse 1
( location )
Holy Cross Catholic Parish Church Hall church with saddle roof, box choir with sacristy drawn in on one side, squat towers with saddle roofs, 1938/39 by Heinrich Hauberrisser ; with equipment D-2-73-137-134 Holy Cross Catholic Parish Church

Alkofensiedlung

location object description File no. image
Römerbruchstraße 11
( location )
Former hunting lodge (Grenzental) D-2-73-137-153 BW

Frauenhäusl

location object description File no. image
Frauenhäusl 1
( location )
Former hunting seat, then branch of the Niedermünster monastery Two-storey hipped roof building with baroque plaster structure, roofed overhang, marked "1795" D-2-73-137-135 BW

Goldberg

location object description File no. image
Goldberg corridor
( location )
Calvary Main chapel and 14 chapels with stations, classicistic, 1824–32

Main chapel with crucifixion group, around 1750, 1824–1832 extension with a four-column portico; with equipment

Chapels I – XIII aedicules with arched openings, chapel XIV in sandstone with slab ashlar

D-2-73-137-62 BW

Gronsdorf

location object description File no. image
Mühlenweg 4
( location )
Farmhouse Ground floor, in Jura style, with a lime slab roof, first half of the 19th century D-2-73-137-138 BW
Mühlenweg 29
( location )
St. George Catholic Church Hall church with pitched roof, retracted choir closed on five sides, second half of the 14th century; with equipment

Walling of the churchyard; small chapel with a gable roof and segmented arched opening, 18th century

D-2-73-137-140 BW

Herrsaal

location object description File no. image
Herrnsaaler Ring 34
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Salvator Hall church with saddle roof, retracted choir with semicircular apse, tower with pilaster structure and massive onion dome, choir 1722/23, tower 1736/37, nave 1880/82; with equipment D-2-73-137-141 Catholic Church of St. Salvator
Herrnsaaler Ring; Quarry; Ziegenweg, on the road to Kelheimwinzer
( location )
Column shrine Rectangular plate with swiveling corners depicting the crucified, on a stone pillar, mid-17th century D-2-73-137-144 BW
Kühtriftfeld, on the road to Kelheimwinzer
( location )
chapel Small gable roof building with a three-sided end, with pointed arched openings and roof turrets, 1894/95 D-2-73-137-143 BW
on the road to Kapfelberg.
( Location )
Column shrine Inscribed "1860" D-2-73-137-145 BW
Stiftstrasse 7
( location )
grange Four-sided system

Two-storey house with a hipped roof and baroque door frames, 18th century

Farm building with hipped roof, at the same time

Courtyard walling and archways

D-2-73-137-142 BW

Kapfelberg

location object description File no. image
Way of the Cross; Near Römerbruchstraße
( location )
Way of the Cross Wayside shrine with a gable roof and segmental arched opening, 18th / 19th centuries century

14 stations of the cross with terracotta reliefs, aedicules with box-shaped picture openings on pillars, inscribed "1904"

D-2-73-137-148 BW
Marienplatz
( location )
Marian column Depiction of the Immaculata, on a Tuscan column, below the pedestal, inscribed "1720" D-2-73-137-149 BW
Marienplatz 4
( location )
Rectory Two-storey flat gable roof building with knee-length floor, formerly with a limestone roof, with a figure niche above the portal, 18th / 19th centuries Century, inscribed "1746" D-2-73-137-150 BW
Marienplatz 5
( location )
Catholic Parish Church of St. Maria Immaculata Hall building with a saddle roof, choir tower over box choir, tower with pointed helmet, expanded around 1600, in the late 17th century and in the 18th century and redesigned in Baroque style; with equipment

Cemetery gate, baroque

D-2-73-137-147 Catholic Parish Church of St. Maria Immaculata
Marienplatz 6
( location )
Old school house, today a parish hall Two-storey saddle roof building, classicistic portal with chamfered corners, early 19th century, raised by the upper storey in 1856 D-2-73-137-151 BW
Marienplatz 7
( location )
Former Kapfelberg Castle Three-storey steep gable building with remains of the former corner towers, changed around 1700, 1912

Farm yard, single-storey saddle roof construction with a wide roof overhang

D-2-73-137-152 BW

Kelheim winemaker

location object description File no. image
Kelheimwinzerstraße 288
( location )
Equipment of the old Catholic parish church St. Jakob in the new Catholic parish church St. Jakobus built in 1956/57 according to plans by Karl Wirthensohn D-2-73-137-185 BW
Pfarrer-Plaß-Weg 3
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Jacob Hall church with saddle roof, box choir and choir tower, in the core probably the second half of the 13th century, widening of the nave in 1609, baroque expansion in the 17th / 18th century. Century; with parts of the equipment

Chapel in the abandoned cemetery, with a pointed arched portal, 1770. Two-storey half-hipped building with plaster structures and a coat of arms, inscribed "1785"

D-2-73-137-154 Catholic Church of St. Jacob
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To Altmühlspitz 5
( location )
Former administrative building of the Niedermünster monastery Stately two-storey half-hipped building with plaster structures and a coat of arms, inscribed "1785" D-2-73-137-155 BW

Monastery

location object description File no. image
Klösterl 1
( location )
hermitage Founded in 1450 in the romantic Danube Gorge

Chapel of St. Nikolaus, steeply rising, gabled roof construction closed on three sides in Gothic-style forms, rebuilt in 1603; with equipment

To the south adjoining rock chapel, walled through with windows, which closes off a natural rock cave, inscribed "1457"; with equipment

Attached house with pent roof, leaning against a rock wall, 17th century

Courtyard wall closing off the Danube with ogival openings, marked "1454", with a small tower integrated into it, probably 1603, the substructure probably older

D-2-73-137-156 hermitage
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Weltenburg Abbey

location object description File no. image
Frauenbergstrasse 29
( location )
Frauenberg Chapel Hall church with barely retracted, arched choir, flank tower with bell dome, 1713/14, on a medieval substructure; with equipment D-2-73-137-178 Frauenberg Chapel
more pictures

Lindach

location object description File no. image
Lindach 2, on the road to Schultersdorf
( location )
Wayside shrine In aedicule shape with segmented figure niche, inscribed "1870" D-2-73-137-159 BW
Lindach 10
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Vitus Hall church with saddle roof and retracted choir closed on five sides, Gothic, first half of the 14th century, nave and roof turret baroque, 18th century; with equipment

Soul chapel, small saddle roof building with a slightly pointed arch portal, 1731

Cemetery walling, 16th century, with a late Gothic portal

D-2-73-137-157 Catholic Church of St. Vitus
Lindach 12
( location )
manor Stately two-storey building with a half-hipped roof, loading hatch on the eastern side of the eaves, marked "1790" D-2-73-137-158 manor

Lohstadt

location object description File no. image
Lohstrasse 50, on the road to Gundelshausen.
( Location )
Wayside chapel Saddle roof construction with figure niches in the east gable, with wooden roof turret, 1921/22; with equipment D-2-73-137-160 BW

Michelsberg (Liberation Hall)

location object description File no. image
Am Kirchensteig 4
( location )
Former Franciscan monastery To the north of the Franciscan Church, founded in 1461, redesigned in Baroque style in the 18th century, brewery after secularization in 1802, two-storey hipped roof building, three-wing system around a cloister, only the vaulted ground floor rooms in the west wing (stable building) and north wing are preserved

Farm building with vaults, 18th century

Quarry stone wall

D-2-73-137-78 BW
Am Kirchensteig 6
( location )
Staircases at the Michaelskirche 17./18. century D-2-73-137-15 BW
Am Kirchensteig 7
( location )
House figure, St. Michael with soul scales Remnants of colored paint in the garment area, in a glazed round arch niche, 18th century D-2-73-137-14 BW
Befreiungshallestrasse 3
( location )
Administrative building belonging to the Liberation Hall Two-storey cuboid hipped roof building with a console cornice, classicistic, around 1850 D-2-73-137-161 Administrative building belonging to the Liberation Hall
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Befreiungshallestrasse 5, in the forest west of the Befreiungshalle
( location )
Stone cross Early baroque type with crucifix relief, 16./17. century D-2-73-137-163 BW
Befreiungshallestraße 11
( location )
Liberation Hall Monumental rotunda with a flat conical roof, outer structure by buttresses in the lower area, above a ring colonnade, started 1845–47 by Friedrich von Gärtner on behalf of King Ludwig I, completed 1845–63 by Leo von Klenze , inside wall structure through niches, above a gallery circumferential column structure, coffered dome with opaque; with equipment

Sculptures by Ludwig von Schwanthaler , Max von Widmann, Johann von Halbig and others

D-2-73-137-162 Liberation Hall
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Fischergasse 8
( location )
Residential building Ground floor flat saddle roof building in Jura construction, with segmented arched windows, around the middle of the 19th century D-2-73-137-49 BW
Fischergasse 13
( location )
Limestone portal Marked “1827”, unprofiled square frame with skylight, re-qualified D-2-73-137-50 BW
Fischergasse 22
( location )
Barn Late 18th / early 19th century D-2-73-137-51 BW
Fischergasse 30
( location )
Tavern boom, at the Gasthaus zum Schwan Wrought iron work with swan relief and the name “Gasthaus zum Schwan”, late 19th century D-2-73-137-52 Tavern boom, at the Gasthaus zum Schwan
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Schlott

location object description File no. image
Waldkapelle, am Markstein
( location )
Forest chapel Gable roof construction with roof turrets, wooden planks, around 1900 D-2-73-137-165 BW

Swabia

location object description File no. image
Gräbelwiesenbreite; Near Swabia, on the eastern approach to the town
( location )
crossroads Cast iron with a cast iron figure of Christ on a stone base, 19th century D-2-73-137-168 BW
Swabia 1
( location )
Inn Two-storey saddle roof building with plaster strips and cornice, figured niche in the east gable, around 1900 D-2-73-137-167 BW
Schwaben 7
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Pankratius Small hall church with saddle roof and choir closed on three sides, slender west tower with pyramid roof, 17th / 18th centuries Century; with equipment

Cemetery wall made of quarry stone, plastered in the area of ​​the adjacent houses

D-2-73-137-166 BW

Staubing

location object description File no. image
Local ring 8
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Stephen Hall church with conical roof endings, semicircular closing structure with lavishly moving window contours, tower with pilastrations and bell-shaped dome, 1750/52 by Martin Bader, tower basement and stair tower medieval; with equipment

Soul chapel, round building with apse and conical roof, 1750/52, probably on the remains of a Romanesque charnel house

Churchyard wall, old part, 18th century

D-2-73-137-169 Catholic Church of St. Stephen

Traffic jam

location object description File no. image
Abt-Maurus-Straße 28
( location )
St Andreas Catholic Church Hall church with semicircular end and conical roof, merging into a gable roof, gable turret with onion end, built in 1728 on a medieval basis; with equipment D-2-73-137-170 BW

Thaldorf

location object description File no. image
Hauptstrasse 11
( location )
Catholic branch church of the Sacrifice of the Virgin Mary Hall church with retracted choir closed on five sides, neo-Gothic, 1876, late-Gothic tower with Baroque structure and constricted onion dome, 17th / 18th centuries Century; with equipment

Quarry stone cemetery wall, probably 17th / 18th centuries century

D-2-73-137-171 BW

Unterwendling

location object description File no. image
Dorfstrasse 5
( location )
Catholic Church of St. Catherine Hall church with saddle roof, with a slightly drawn-in choir closed on five sides, 1717; with equipment D-2-73-137-173 BW
Near Kapellenweg; Schulstrasse 7
( location )
Wayside chapel Small saddle roof building with open pillar hall, mid-19th century; with equipment D-2-73-137-174 BW

Weltenburg

location object description File no. image
Alte Dorfstrasse 18
( location )
Small farmhouse Ground floor with a lime slab roof, 18th century D-2-73-137-175 BW
Asamstrasse 6
( location )
Catholic branch church of St. Johann Baptist and Evangelist Hall church with box choir and choir tower, tower with pilasters and lush onion dome, 12th / 13th centuries Century, baroque expansion in 1718; with equipment D-2-73-137-176 Catholic branch church of St. Johann Baptist and Evangelist
more pictures
Asamstrasse 32
( location )
Weltenburg Benedictine Abbey Founded in the 8th century, abolition of the monastery in 1803, re-establishment in 1842, new baroque construction of the monastery from 1714 under Abbot Maurus Bächl : St. Georg abbey church, oval complex with cupola and house facade, facade with colossal pilasters and temple motif, 1716–18 by Cosmas Damian Asam , facade and interior extensions until 1736, stucco work by Egid Quirin Asam

Tower basement 1608, construction 1763; with equipment

Convent building, three three-storey tracts with hipped roofs adjoining the north side of the church, 1714/16

Bräuhaus, four three-storey tracts, to the southwest of the church, forming the cloister courtyard, 1724/25 by Franz Beer (tract on the Danube), Bräuhaus from 1718/19, heightened in 1734

Figure of St. John of Nepomuk, 1729, at the monastery entrance

So-called pen stairs, stairs to the Frauenberg chapel, 18th century

Way of the Cross, 14 stations of the cross made of limestone, probably 18th century, footpath to the Frauenberg chapel

D-2-73-137-177 Weltenburg Benedictine Abbey
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Wörthstraße 9
( location )
Small farmhouse Ground floor with a flat gable roof, 19th century D-2-73-137-179 BW

See also

Remarks

  1. This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.

literature

Web links

Commons : Architectural monuments in Kelheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files