List of members of the Interstate Commerce Commission

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The list of members of the Interstate Commerce Commission provides an overview of the terms of office of all persons who have served on this independent United States regulator .

In the 109 years of its existence, a total of 103 people were members of this body. Originally the commission consisted of five people with a term of six years. The Hepburn Act of 1906 increased the number to seven. At the same time, the term of office was extended to seven years. With the law of August 9, 1917, the commission was increased to nine and the Esch-Cummins Act of 1920 (Transportation Act of 1920) to eleven.

As part of Ronald Reagan's efforts to deregulate , the law of August 18, 1982 removed four vacant seats on July 1, 1982, and reduced the term of office to five years from 1984. In addition, the number of seats was reduced to seven from January 1, 1983 and to five from January 1, 1986.

The members of the commission were proposed by the US President and had to be confirmed by the Senate. At the end of the respective term of office, a new confirmation was required. In the event of the resignation or death of a member, a successor was always appointed for the remaining term of office. In eleven cases, a person nominated by the president was installed in office without prior confirmation of the nomination by the Senate. There were also guidelines regarding the cast. In the case of the eleven-member commission, a maximum of seven could belong to the same party. The amendment of August 1982 reduced this number to four from January 1, 1983 and three from January 1, 1986.

The age limit for exercising the office was 70 years of age. However, through a confirmation from the President, members could remain active beyond this age.

Overview

year Seat 1 Seat 2 Seat 3 Seat 4 Seat 5 Seat 6 Seat 7 Seat 8 Seat 9 Seat 10 Seat 11
1887 Thomas M. Cooley 1 William Ralls Morrison 1 Augustus Schoonmaker 1 Aldace F. Walker 1 Walter L. Bragg 1 Newly created with the Hepurn Act 1906 Newly created with the law of August 7, 1917 Recreated with the Transportation Act 1920
1888 Thomas M. Cooley
(until December 31, 1892)
William Ralls Morrison
(until December 31, 1891)
Augustus Schoonmaker
(until December 31, 1890)
Aldace F. Walker
(until December 31, 1889)
Walter L. Bragg
(until December 31, 1888)
1889 Thomas M. Cooley William Ralls Morrison Augustus Schoonmaker Aldace F. Walker
(resigned March 31, 1889)
Wheelock G. Veazey
(until December 31, 1895)
Walter L. Bragg
(until December 31, 1894)
1890 Thomas M. Cooley William Ralls Morrison Augustus Schoonmaker Wheelock G. Veazey Walter L. Bragg
1891 Thomas M. Cooley William Ralls Morrison Martin Augustine Knapp
(until December 31, 1896)
Wheelock G. Veazey Walter L. Bragg
(† August 21, 1891)
1892 Thomas M. Cooley
(resigned January 12, 1892)
James W. McDill
(until December 31, 1892)
William Ralls Morrison
(until December 31, 1897)
Martin Augustine Knapp Wheelock G. Veazey Judson C. Clements
(until December 31, 1894)
1893 James W. McDill
(until December 31, 1898)
William Ralls Morrison Martin Augustine Knapp Wheelock G. Veazey Judson C. Clements
1894 James W. McDill
(† February 28, 1894)
James D. Yeomans
(until December 31, 1898)
William Ralls Morrison Martin Augustine Knapp Wheelock G. Veazey Judson C. Clements
1895 James D. Yeomans William Ralls Morrison Martin Augustine Knapp Wheelock G. Veazey Judson C. Clements
(until December 31, 1900)
1896 James D. Yeomans William Ralls Morrison Martin Augustine Knapp Wheelock G. Veazey
(until December 31, 1901,
resigned on December 20, 1896)

Charles A. Prouty
(until December 31, 1901)
Judson C. Clements
1897 James D. Yeomans William Ralls Morrison Martin Augustine Knapp
(until December 31, 1902)
Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1898 James D. Yeomans William J. Calhoun
(until December 31, 1903)
Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1899 James D. Yeomans
(until December 31, 1904)
William J. Calhoun
(resigned September 30, 1899)
Joseph W. Fifer
(until March 9, 1904)
Martin A. Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1900 James D. Yeomans Joseph W. Fifer Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1901 James D. Yeomans Joseph W. Fifer Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
(until December 31, 1906)
1902 James D. Yeomans Joseph W. Fifer Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty
(until December 31, 1907)
Judson C. Clements
1903 James D. Yeomans Joseph W. Fifer Martin Augustine Knapp
(until December 31, 1908)
Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1904 James D. Yeomans Joseph W. Fifer
(until March 9, 1910)
Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1905 Francis Cockrell 2
(until December 31, 1910)
Joseph W. Fifer Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
1906 Francis Cockrell Franklin Knight Lane
(until December 31, 1909)
Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark
(until December 31, 1912)
James S. Harlan
(until December 31, 1911)
1907 Francis Cockrell Franklin Knight Lane Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements
(until December 31, 1913)
Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1908 Francis Cockrell Franklin Knight Lane Martin Augustine Knapp Charles A. Prouty
(until December 31, 1914)
Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1909 Francis Cockrell Franklin Knight Lane Martin Augustine Knapp
(until December 31, 1915)
Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1910 Francis Cockrell Franklin Knight Lane
(until December 31, 1916)
Martin Augustine Knapp
(transferred to the Commerce Court on December 20, 1910)
Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1911 Balthasar H. Meyer
(until December 31, 1917)
Franklin Knight Lane Charles Caldwell McChord Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1912 Balthasar H. Meyer Franklin Knight Lane Charles Caldwell McChord Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
(until December 31, 1918)
1913 Balthasar H. Meyer Franklin Knight Lane
(moved to government March 6, 1913)
John Hobart Marble
(† November 21, 1913)
Charles Caldwell McChord Charles A. Prouty Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark
(until December 31, 1919)
James S. Harlan
1914 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels
(until December 31, 1916)
Charles Caldwell McChord Charles A. Prouty
(resigned February 2, 1914)
Henry Clay Hall
(until December 31, 1914)
Judson C. Clements
(until December 31, 1920)
Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1915 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall
(until December 31, 1921)
Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1916 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord
(until December 31, 1922)
Henry Clay Hall Judson C. Clements Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
1917 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels
(until December 31, 1923)
Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall Judson C. Clements
(† June 18, 1917)
Robert W. Woolley
(until December 31, 1920)
Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan George Weston Anderson
(until December 31, 1922)
Clyde B. Aitchison
(until December 31, 1921)
1918 Balthasar H. Meyer
(until December 31, 1924)
Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall Robert W. Woolley Edgar E. Clark James S. Harlan
(resigned December 13, 1918)
George Weston Anderson
(resigned November 5, 1918)
Clyde B. Aitchison
1919 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall Robert W. Woolley Edgar E. Clark unoccupied Joseph Bartlett Eastman
(until December 31, 1922)
Clyde B. Aitchison
1920 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall Robert W. Woolley Edgar E. Clark
(until December 31, 1926)
Henry Jones Ford 6 Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison James Duncan 7 Mark W. Potter 3
1921 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall John J. Esch
(until December 31, 1927)
Edgar E. Clark
(resigned August 13, 1921)
Frederick I. Cox
(until December 31, 1926)
Henry Jones Ford
Ernest I. Lewis
(until December 31, 1925)
Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell
(until December 31, 1924)
Mark W. Potter
(until December 31, 1923)
1922 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall
(until December 31, 1928)
John J. Esch Frederick I. Cox Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison
(until December 31, 1928)
Johnston B. Campbell Mark W. Potter
1923 Balthasar H. Meyer Winthrop More Daniels
(resignation July 1, 1923)
Frank McManamy
(until December 31, 1923)
Charles Caldwell McChord
(until December 31, 1929)
Henry Clay Hall John J. Esch Frederick I. Cox Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman
(until December 31, 1929)
Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell Mark W. Potter
1924 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy
(until December 31, 1930)
Charles Caldwell McChord Henry Clay Hall John J. Esch Frederick I. Cox Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell Mark W. Potter
(until December 31, 1930)
1925 Balthasar H. Meyer
(until December 31, 1931)
Frank McManamy Charles Caldwell McChord
(resigned January 1, 1926)
Henry Clay Hall John J. Esch Frederick I. Cox Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell
(until December 31, 1931)
Mark W. Potter
(resigned February 20, 1925)
Thomas F. Woodlock
(until December 31, 1930)
1926 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Richard V. Taylor
(until December 31, 1929)
Henry Clay Hall John J. Esch Frederick I. Cox Ernest I. Lewis
(until December 31, 1932)
Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell Thomas F. Woodlock
1927 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Richard V. Taylor Henry Clay Hall John J. Esch Ezra Brainerd Jr.
(until December 31, 1933)
Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell Thomas F. Woodlock
1928 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Richard V. Taylor Henry Clay Hall
(resignation January 13, 1928)
Claude R. Porter
(until December 31, 1928)
Patrick J. Farrell
(until December 31, 1934)
Ezra Brainerd Jr. Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison Johnston B. Campbell Thomas F. Woodlock
1929 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Richard V. Taylor Claude R. Porter
(until December 31, 1935)
Patrick J. Farrell Ezra Brainerd Jr. Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison
(until December 31, 1935)
Johnston B. Campbell
(resigned December 1929)
Thomas F. Woodlock
1930 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate
(until December 31, 1936)
Claude R. Porter Patrick J. Farrell Ezra Brainerd Jr. Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman
(until December 31, 1936)
Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee
(until December 31, 1931)
Thomas F. Woodlock
(resigned August 31, 1930)
Charles D. Mahaffie
(until December 31, 1930)
1931 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy
(until December 31, 1937)
Hugh M. Tate Claude R. Porter Patrick J. Farrell Ezra Brainerd Jr. Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
(until December 31, 1937)
1932 Balthasar H. Meyer
(until December 31, 1938)
Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate Claude R. Porter Patrick J. Farrell Ezra Brainerd Jr. Ernest I. Lewis Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee
(until December 31, 1938)
Charles D. Mahaffie
1933 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate Claude R. Porter Patrick J. Farrell Ezra Brainerd Jr. Carroll Miller
(until December 31, 1939)
Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1934 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate Claude R. Porter Patrick J. Farrell Walter MW Splawn
(until December 31, 1940)
Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1935 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate Claude R. Porter Marion M. Caskie
(until December 31, 1941)
Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1936 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate Claude R. Porter
(until December 31, 1942)
Marion M. Caskie Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison
(until December 31, 1942)
William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1937 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy Hugh M. Tate
(temporarily until September 16, 1937)
John L. Rogers
(until December 31, 1943)
Claude R. Porter Marion M. Caskie Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman
(until December 31, 1943)
Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1938 Balthasar H. Meyer Frank McManamy
(temporarily until April 30, 1939)
John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter Marion M. Caskie Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
(until December 31, 1944)
1939 Balthasar H. Meyer
(temporarily until May 1, 1939)
William J. Patterson
(until December 31, 1945)
Frank McManamy
J. Haden Alldredge
(until December 31, 1944)
John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter Marion M. Caskie Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee
(until December 31, 1945)
Charles D. Mahaffie
1940 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter Marion M. Caskie
(resigned March 31, 1940)
John Monroe Johnson
(until December 31, 1941)
Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller
(until December 31, 1946)
Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1941 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn
(until December 31, 1947)
Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1942 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter John Monroe Johnson
(until December 31, 1948)
Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1943 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter
(until December 31, 1949)
John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman Clyde B. Aitchison
(until December 31, 1949)
William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1944 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers
(until December 31, 1950)
Claude R. Porter John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller Joseph Bartlett Eastman
(until December 31, 1950
† March 15, 1944)

George M. Barnard
(until December 31, 1950)
Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1945 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge
(until December 31, 1951)
John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller George M. Barnard Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
(until December 31, 1951)
1946 William J. Patterson
(until December 31, 1952)
J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Claude R. Porter
(resigned August 17, 1946)
John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller George M. Barnard Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee
(until December 31, 1952)
Charles D. Mahaffie
1947 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Richard F. Mitchell
(until December 31, 1949)
John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller
(until December 31, 1953)
George M. Barnard Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1948 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn
(until December 31, 1954)
Carroll Miller George M. Barnard Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1949 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson
(until December 31, 1955)
Walter MW Splawn Carroll Miller
(† December 24, 1949)
Hugh W. Cross
(until December 31, 1950)
Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1950 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers Richard F. Mitchell
(until December 31, 1956)
John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn James K. Knudson
(until December 31, 1953)
Hugh W. Cross Clyde B. Aitchison 5
(until December 31, 1956)
William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1951 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge John L. Rogers
(until December 31, 1957)
Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn James K. Knudson Hugh W. Cross
(until December 31, 1957)
Clyde B. Aitchison William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
1952 William J. Patterson J. Haden Alldredge
(until December 31, 1958)
John L. Rogers
(resigned April 30, 1952)
Anthony F. Arpaia
(until December 31, 1957)
Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn James K. Knudson Hugh W. Cross Clyde B. Aitchison
(resigned July 10, 1952)
Martin Kelso Elliott
(until December 31, 1956)
William E. Lee Charles D. Mahaffie
(until December 31, 1958)
1953 Owen Clarke
(until December 31, 1959)
J. Haden Alldredge Anthony F. Arpaia Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson Walter MW Splawn
(resigned June 30, 1953)
Kenneth H. Tuggle
(until December 31, 1954)
James K. Knudson Hugh W. Cross Martin Kelso Elliott Howard G. Freas
(until December 31, 1959)
Charles D. Mahaffie
1954 Owen Clarke J. Haden Alldredge Anthony F. Arpaia Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson Kenneth H. Tuggle James K. Knudson
(interim until May 22, 1954)
John H. Winchell
(until December 31, 1960)
Hugh W. Cross Martin Kelso Elliott Howard G. Freas Charles D. Mahaffie
(resigned December 31, 1954)
1955 Owen Clarke J. Haden Alldredge
(resigned October 31, 1955)
Anthony F. Arpaia Richard F. Mitchell John Monroe Johnson Kenneth H. Tuggle
(until December 31, 1961)
John H. Winchell Hugh W. Cross
(resigned November 25, 1955)
Martin Kelso Elliott Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
(until December 31, 1958)
1956 Owen Clarke Robert W. Minor
(until December 31, 1958)
Anthony F. Arpaia Richard F. Mitchell Donald P. McPherson
(until December 31, 1962)
Kenneth H. Tuggle John H. Winchell Rupert L. Murphy
(until December 31, 1957)
Martin Kelso Elliott
(resignation February 29, 1956)
Laurence K. Walrath
(until December 31, 1956)
Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1957 Owen Clarke
(resigned December 23, 1957)
Robert W. Minor Anthony F. Arpaia Richard F. Mitchell
(until December 31, 1963)
Donald P. McPherson Kenneth H. Tuggle John H. Winchell Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath
(until December 31, 1963)
Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1958 Abe Goff
(until December 31, 1959)
Robert W. Minor
(resigned September 30, 1958)
Charles A. Webb
Anthony F. Arpaia
(until December 31, 1964)
Richard F. Mitchell Donald P. McPherson Kenneth H. Tuggle John H. Winchell Rupert L. Murphy
(until December 31, 1964)
Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1959 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb
(until December 31, 1965)
Anthony F. Arpaia Richard F. Mitchell
(resigned June 15, 1959)
Clyde E. Herring
(until December 31, 1963)
Donald P. McPherson Kenneth H. Tuggle John H. Winchell Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
(until December 31, 1965)
1960 Abe Goff
(until December 31, 1966)
Charles A. Webb Anthony F. Arpaia
(resigned March 15, 1960)
Clyde E. Herring Donald P. McPherson Kenneth H. Tuggle John H. Winchell Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas
(until December 31, 1966)
Everett Hutchinson
1961 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb John W. Bush
(until December 31, 1964)
Clyde E. Herring Donald P. McPherson Kenneth H. Tuggle William H. Tucker
(until December 31, 1967)
Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1962 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb John W. Bush Clyde E. Herring Donald P. McPherson Kenneth H. Tuggle
(until December 31, 1968)
William H. Tucker Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1963 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb John W. Bush Clyde E. Herring Paul J. Tierney
(until December 31, 1969)
Kenneth H. Tuggle William H. Tucker Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1964 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown
(until December 31, 1970)
Paul J. Tierney Kenneth H. Tuggle William H. Tucker Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath
(until December 31, 1970)
Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
1965 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb John W. Bush
(until December 31, 1971)
Virginia Mae Brown Paul J. Tierney Kenneth H. Tuggle William H. Tucker Rupert L. Murphy
(until December 31, 1971)
Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Everett Hutchinson
(resigned March 31, 1965)
Willard Deason
(until December 31, 1965)
1966 Abe Goff Charles A. Webb
(until December 31, 1972)
John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown Paul J. Tierney Kenneth H. Tuggle William H. Tucker Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath Howard G. Freas Willard Deason
(until December 31, 1972)
1967 Abe Goff
Grant E. Syphers
(until December 31, 1973)
Charles A. Webb
(resigned March 31, 1967)
Dale W. Hardin
(until December 31, 1972)
John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown Paul J. Tierney Kenneth H. Tuggle William H. Tucker Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath George M. Stafford
(until December 31, 1973)
Willard Deason
1968 Grant E. Syphers
(† February 5, 1968)
Dale W. Hardin John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown Paul J. Tierney Kenneth H. Tuggle Wallace R. Burke
(until December 31, 1974)
Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath George M. Stafford Willard Deason
1969 Donald L. Jackson
(until December 31, 1973)
Dale W. Hardin John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown Paul J. Tierney Kenneth H. Tuggle
(until December 31, 1975)
Wallace R. Burke
(† June 28, 1969)
Robert C. Gresham
(until December 31, 1974)
Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath George M. Stafford Willard Deason
1970 Donald L. Jackson Dale W. Hardin John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown W. Donald Brewer
(until December 31, 1976)
Kenneth H. Tuggle Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath George M. Stafford Willard Deason
1971 Donald L. Jackson Dale W. Hardin
swap seats with No. 9 on July 1, 1971
Laurence K. Walrath
(until December 31, 1972)
John W. Bush Virginia Mae Brown
(until December 31, 1977)
W. Donald Brewer Kenneth H. Tuggle Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy Laurence K. Walrath
swaps seat with No. 3 on July 1, 1971
Dale W. Hardin
(until December 31, 1977)
George M. Stafford Willard Deason
1972 Donald L. Jackson
(resigned June 1972)
Chester M. Wiggin Jr.
(until December 31, 1973)
Laurence K. Walrath
(resigned June 1972)
Rodolfo Montejano 3
(from November 3, 1972)
Alfred T. MacFarland 4 Virginia Mae Brown W. Donald Brewer Kenneth H. Tuggle Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy
(until December 31, 1978)
Dale W. Hardin George M. Stafford Willard Deason
1973 Chester M. Wiggin Jr.
(† July 31, 1973)
Rodolfo Montejano
A. Daniel O'Neal
(until December 31, 1979)
Alfred T. MacFarland
(until December 31, 1978)
Virginia Mae Brown W. Donald Brewer Kenneth H. Tuggle Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy Dale W. Hardin George M. Stafford Willard Deason
(until December 31, 1979)
1974 Charles L. Clapp
(until December 31, 1980)
A. Daniel O'Neal Alfred T. MacFarland Virginia Mae Brown W. Donald Brewer
(resigned June 30, 1974)
Kenneth H. Tuggle Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy Dale W. Hardin George M. Stafford
(until December 31, 1980)
Willard Deason
1975 Charles L. Clapp A. Daniel O'Neal Alfred T. MacFarland Virginia Mae Brown Robert J. Corber
(until December 31, 1976)
Kenneth H. Tuggle
(resigned July 31, 1975)
Robert C. Gresham
(until December 31, 1981)
Rupert L. Murphy Dale W. Hardin George M. Stafford Willard Deason
(resigned July 31, 1975)
1976 Charles L. Clapp A. Daniel O'Neal Alfred T. MacFarland Virginia Mae Brown Robert J. Corber unoccupied Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy Dale W. Hardin George M. Stafford Betty Jo Christian
(until December 31, 1979)
1977 Charles L. Clapp A. Daniel O'Neal Alfred T. MacFarland
(resignation November 10, 1977)
Virginia Mae Brown unoccupied Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy Dale W. Hardin
(resigned August 31, 1977)
George M. Stafford Betty Jo Christian
1978 Charles L. Clapp A. Daniel O'Neal unoccupied unoccupied Robert C. Gresham Rupert L. Murphy
(resigned August 31, 1978)
unoccupied George M. Stafford Betty Jo Christian
1979 Charles L. Clapp A. Daniel O'Neal Marcus Alexis
(until December 31, 1985)
Darius W. Gaskins Jr.
(until December 31, 1984)
Robert C. Gresham Thomas A. Trantum
(until December 31, 1985)
George M. Stafford Betty Jo Christian
1980 Charles L. Clapp unoccupied Marcus Alexis Darius W. Gaskins Jr. Reginald E. Gilliam Jr.
(until December 31, 1982)
Robert C. Gresham Thomas A. Trantum George M. Stafford
(resigned August 31, 1980)
unoccupied
1981 Charles L. Clapp
(temporarily until March 19, 1982)
Marcus Alexis
(resigned June 30, 1981)
Darius W. Gaskins Jr.
(resigned February 1, 1981)
Reese H. Taylor Jr.
(until December 31, 1983)
Reginald E. Gilliam Jr. Robert C. Gresham Thomas A. Trantum
(resignation July 31, 1981)
unoccupied
1982 Charles L. Clapp
Frederic N. Andre
(until December 31, 1987)
unoccupied unoccupied Reese H. Taylor Jr. Reginald E. Gilliam Jr. Heather J. Gradison
(until December 31, 1988)
JJ Simmons III.
(until December 31, 1985)
Malcolm MB Sterrett
(until December 31, 1987)
1983 Frederic N. Andre Seat painted Seat painted Reese H. Taylor Jr. Reginald E. Gilliam Jr.
(resigned February 1, 1983)
Heather J. Gradison JJ Simmons III.
(Resignation February 28, 1983)
Seat painted Malcolm MB Sterrett Seat painted
1984 Frederic N. Andre Paul H. Lamboley
(until December 31, 1984)
Reese H. Taylor Jr.
(temporarily until December 31, 1985)
Andrew John Strenio Jr.
(until December 31, 1985)
Heather J. Gradison JJ Simmons III.
(New appointment on September 10, 1984; until December 31, 1985)
Malcolm MB Sterrett
1985 Frederic N. Andre Paul H. Lamboley
(until December 31, 1989)
Reese H. Taylor Jr. Andrew John Strenio Jr. Heather J. Gradison JJ Simmons III. Malcolm MB Sterrett
1986 Frederic N. Andre Paul H. Lamboley Seat painted Seat painted Heather J. Gradison JJ Simmons III.
(until December 31, 1990)
Malcolm MB Sterrett
1987 Frederic N. Andre Paul H. Lamboley Heather J. Gradison JJ Simmons III. Malcolm MB Sterrett
1988 Frederic N. Andre
(temporarily until November 21, 1989)
Paul H. Lamboley Heather J. Gradison JJ Simmons III. Karen Borlaug Phillips
(until December 31, 1991)
1989 Frederic N. Andre
Edward Martin Emmett
(until December 31, 1992)
Paul H. Lamboley Heather J. Gradison
(temporarily until February 9, 1990)
JJ Simmons III. Karen Borlaug Phillips
1990 Edward Martin Emmett Gail C. McDonald
(until December 31, 1994)
Edward J. Philbin
(until December 31, 1993)
JJ Simmons III. Karen Borlaug Phillips
1991 Edward Martin Emmett Gail C. McDonald Edward J. Philbin JJ Simmons III.
(until December 31, 1995)
Karen Borlaug Phillips
1992 Edward Martin Emmett
(resigned November 5, 1992)
Gail C. McDonald Edward J. Philbin JJ Simmons III. Karen Borlaug Phillips
(until December 31, 1996)
1993 Gregory S. Walden 3
(January 4th - November 26th)
Gail C. McDonald Edward J. Philbin JJ Simmons III. Karen Borlaug Phillips
1994 Gus Owen
(until December 31, 1997)
Gail C. McDonald Linda J. Morgan
(until December 31, 1998)
JJ Simmons III. Karen Borlaug Phillips
(resigned November 11, 1994)
1995 Gus Owen Gail C. McDonald
(temporarily until October 13, 1995)
Linda J. Morgan JJ Simmons III. unoccupied

Remarks

1 Provisional from March 31, 1887 until the Senate confirmation on January 19, 1888
2 James D. Yeomans was re-elected for another term, but resigned March 1, 1905
3 Presidential interim nomination without Senate confirmation
4thPresidential interim nomination without confirmation from the Senate November 1, 1972-19. April 1973
5 Aitchison was exempted from regular re-confirmation by Execudive Order 10094
6thPresidential interim nomination without Senate confirmation June 11, 1920–4. March 1921
7thPresidential interim nomination without Senate confirmation; did not take office

Individual evidence

  1. Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1982
  2. Execudive Order 10094

Web links