List of listed objects in Langenstein (Upper Austria)

The list of listed objects in Langenstein contains the 22 listed , immovable objects of the Upper Austrian municipality of Langenstein .

Monuments

photo		monument	Location	description
		Church ruins ObjectID :  21475	Frankenberg location KG: Langenstein	The church at Kirchberg Johannes Baptista is already documented in 1234, but dates back to the 8th century and before that a Celtic fortification. The ruin commemorates the murder of around 300 Protestants from the Machland peasant movement around Martin Aichinger , who had hidden in the church in 1636 (Frankenberg peasant war memorial) .
		SS crew houses and remains, Polish memorial stone ObjektID :  105726	Poschacherstraße 1, 3 KG location : Langenstein	These brick-built functional blocks of the SS-Totenkopf-Guard Tower Gusen were built in 1941/42 and were part of the SS barracks of the former Gusen I concentration camp in Gusen near the Poschacher area . In the front part of the functional block parallel to the former Hauderer-Strasse was the SS guard room for the officer on duty and in the rear part, still visible today, the two garages for the camp fire brigade of the concentration camp.
		Spielberg Castle Ruins ObjectID :  21486	Spielberg 1 location KG: Langenstein	Impressive ruins of a ring castle, which is located southwest of the town of Langenstein . Originally located on an island in the Danube and belonging to the municipality of Enns, today due to the Danube regulation it is located on the north side of the river (Schlossau). Note: Alternative spelling Spilberg
		Brick prisoner barracks ObjectID :  114537 since 2016	Untere Gartenstrasse 9a + 9b Location see description KG: Langenstein	The construction of these two brick prisoner blocks began in 1941, but came to a standstill after the construction of the shell of the two ground floors. It was not completed until 1943 and 1944, when the settlement of production facilities for Steyr Daimler Puch and Messerschmitt GmbH Regensburg made sufficient funds available again for the warehouse expansion. From this point on, concentration camp prisoners who had to do slave labor in these two arms factories at Gusen I were mainly housed on the upper floor and the attic of these two prisoner blocks. In the period between 1941 and 1944, the firing wall of the Gusen I concentration camp was located between the shell ground floors of these two bricked prisoner blocks. In the space between these two buildings, also known as new buildings, countless people were executed by firing squads. During this period, these unfinished buildings were also used to specifically starve prisoners who were unable to work. Note: The two prisoner barracks: ⊙ , ⊙
		Residential building, brothel barrack ObjectID :  114535 since 2016	Untere Gartenstrasse 14 + 16 KG location : Langenstein	The former prisoner brothel of the Gusen I concentration camp was erected in 1942 on the orders of the Reichsführer SS as a brick building with striking columns made of granite stones. Up until 1945, eight to ten female prisoners from the Ravenbrück concentration camp were forced into prostitution in this building for prisoner functionaries and privileged concentration camp prisoners. This building has been used as a private residence for many decades and is now part of the Gusen settlement with which almost the entire camp area of ​​the former Gusen I concentration camp was built over.
		Residential house, so-called Jourhaus ObjectID :  18759 since 2016	Untere Gartenstrasse 18 Location KG: Langenstein	The Jourhaus of the former Gusen I concentration camp was built by concentration camp inmates at the end of 1941. It served as a gate building and housed in the area to the right of the entrance gate of the former camp prison (the so-called "bunker"). Numerous people were imprisoned, cruelly tortured and murdered there. This Jourhaus was initially sold by the Republic of Austria to the municipality of Langenstein in 1965, who then further privatized it. It has served as a representative, private residence for many years. On April 7, 1944, the important Austrian pedagogue, priest and resistance fighter Johann Gruber was cruelly murdered in this building by the camp commandant of the Gusen I concentration camp after lengthy and severe torture interrogations.
		Former roll call area with boundary or embankment walls and memorial stone ObjektID :  114538 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	The structural remains explored in this area in autumn 2016 were officially declared monument of the month by the Federal Monuments Office in January 2017 . This includes the massive granite stone lining of the substructure of the former roll call area the stone foundations and the screed floor of the former prisoner kitchen measuring 57 × 15 meters Parts of the monumental and up to 6 meter high terrace wall, which once separated the roll call area of the Gusen I concentration camp from the industrial facilities of the DEST in Gusen.
		Appellplatz Object ID:  114539 since 2017	Location KG: Langenstein	Former roll call area of the Gusen concentration camp
		Gravel crusher Object ID:  114542 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	Large gravel plant (stone crusher) of the former Gusen I concentration camp . This large gravel system at the Gusen-Kastenhof quarry was built by concentration camp inmates of KL Gusen I between October 1941 and March 1943 for the DEST work group St. Georgen in order to transport small material that fell off during the production of granite stones to process large quantities into track ballast that is important for the war effort. This large ballast system was at that time the largest such system in all of Europe and was connected to the Deutsche Reichsbahn network via its own connecting railway (the so-called "Schleppbahn") via the St. Georgen / Gusen station. For quick filling, railway wagons could be filled at the same time on two tracks running parallel through this system.
		Section of the tow line with retaining wall ObjektID :  114553 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	In this section, the so-called towing track of the SS widened to a three-track terminal station about 400 meters long, which was located between the Kastenhof quarry and the Gusen I concentration camp . The retaining wall, which is still partially visible today, separated a higher-lying terrace to the north of this terminal station, on which the DEST work group St. Georgen from the beginning of 1944 Messerschmitt GmbH Regensburg built the so-called "Me-Hall I" with an area of ​​around 3000 square meters made the production of fuselages for Messerschmitt Me-109 fighter aircraft available to the so-called Operations Department II (Ba II). The so-called stone crusher of the Gusen I concentration camp can also be seen in the background, through which two rails ran.
		Memorial with crematorium oven and visitor center with archaeological excavations ObjectID :  114554 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Memorial Gusen
		Stone cutting hall ObjectID :  114556 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	This workshop and locksmith building of the DEST stone works Gusen-Kastenhof was built by concentration camp prisoners in 1941 and 1942 and was used from 1943 for the training of civilian stonemasons by the DEST St. Georgen work group.
		Concrete walls of a sewage treatment plant ObjektID :  114558 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Air raid shelter ObjectID :  114560 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Quarry "Oberbruch" ObjectID :  130067 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Quarry Gusen with crane foundation ObjektID :  130068 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Transformer building ObjectID :  130069 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Parts of the railway line, siding standard gauge ObjektID :  130070 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Tunnel cellar construction ObjektID :  130073 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Terrace walls of the former workshop building ObjectID :  130074 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		DEST air raid shelter (tunnel) ObjectID :  130643 since 2016	Location KG: Langenstein	→ Main article : Gusen concentration camp
		Gusen Concentration Camp ObjectID :  129822 since 2013	Location KG: Langenstein	Parts of the former Gusen concentration camp . In Wienergraben at the local quarry. Note: The coordinates refer to the GSt. No. 654/4

Legend

The source for the selection of the objects are the monuments lists of the respective federal state published annually by the BDA. The table contains the following information:

Photo:	Photograph of the monument. Click the photo generates an enlarged view. Next to it are one or two symbols: The symbol means that more photos of the property are available. They are displayed by clicking the symbol. By clicking the symbol, further photos of the object can be uploaded to the Wikimedia Commons media archive .
Monument:	Name of the monument. The designation is given as it is used by the Federal Monuments Office (BDA) . The internal object identification number (ObjectID) is also given.
Location:	The address is given. In the case of free-standing objects without an address ( e.g. shrines ), an address is usually given that is close to the object. By calling up the link Location , the location of the monument is displayed in various map projects. The cadastral community (KG) is indicated below this.
Description:	Brief information about the monument.

The table is sorted alphabetically according to the location of the monument. The sorting criterion is the cadastral municipality and within this the address.

By clicking on "Map with all coordinates" (top right in the article) the location of all monuments in the selected map object is displayed.

Abbreviations of the BDA : BR… construction law , EZ… deposit number, GB… land register , GstNr. … Property number, KG… cadastral community, 0G … property number address

Web links

Commons : Listed objects in Langenstein  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Remnants of the Gusen I concentration camp: "Monument of the month" in January 2017

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• Peter Adam, Beate Auer, Susanne Bachner, Brigitta Fragner, Ulrike Knall-Brskovsky, Anna Piuk, Franz Peter Wanek, Monika Wiltschnigg: The art monuments of Austria. Dehio Handbook Upper Austria. Volume I, Mühlviertel , 1st edition, Berger & Söhne, Ferdinand, 2003, published by the Federal Monuments Office, ISBN 3-85028-362-3

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Upper Austria - immovable and archaeological monuments under monument protection. (PDF), ( CSV ). Federal Monuments Office , as of February 18, 2020.
2. ^ Michael Premstaller: The Frankenberg Church . In: Mühlviertler Heimatblätter . Issue 1/2. Mühlviertel artists' guild. Linz, 1965. pp. 25–29, online (PDF) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at
   Volkmar Premstaller: Das Frankenberger Kirchlein . In: Mühlviertler Heimatblätter . Issue 1. Linz, 1981. p. 23.
3. ↑ See Rudolf Haunschmied , u. a .: St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen - Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. Norderstedt, 2007, p. 86.
4. ↑ See Rudolf Haunschmied: On the history of the Gusen camp in the former Mauthausen-Gusen double camp. In: Survival through art - forced labor in the Gusen concentration camp for the Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg. Dr. Peter Morsbach Publishing House. Regensburg, 2012. p. 119 ff.
5. ^ Buried evidence of Nazi terror. Archaeological investigations bring to light important remains of the former concentration camp Gusen I (Upper Austria). Federal Monuments Office, January 2017, accessed on January 15, 2017 . 
6. ↑ Remnants of KL Gusen I declared “Monument of the Month”. In: gusen.org. Gusen Memorial Service Committee , January 15, 2017, accessed on January 20, 2017 . 
7. ^ Rudolf Haunschmied, u. a .: St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen - Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. Norderstedt, 2007, p. 94 ff.
8. ↑ Dusan Stefancic: KL Gusen I & II and the Production of Messerschmitt Aircraft Me 109 and Me 262. In: Survival through art - forced labor in the Gusen concentration camp for the Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg. Dr. Peter Morsbach Publishing House. Regensburg, 2012. p. 141 ff.
9. ↑ § 2a Monument Protection Act in the legal information system of the Republic of Austria .

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap