List of German spies
The list of German spies includes people who have carried out espionage for or against Germany . Full-time employees of German intelligence services are only listed if they were double agents. V-persons from the Office for the Protection of the Constitution , the police or customs are not included.
Before 1914
Double agents
First World War 1914 to 1918
Double agents
German Empire 1933 to 1945
For Germany
- Elyesa Bazna (for the SD )
Against Germany
- Richard Sorge (for the GRU )
Double agents
- Eddie Chapman ( Security Service and Defense )
- Johnny Jebsen (Security Service and Defense)
- Willy Lehmann ( Gestapo and NKVD )
- Ivar Lissner
- Igor Orlov ( Foreign Armies East and NKVD)
- Paul Thümmel (Defense and Czechoslovakia )
- Jan Valtin (Gestapo and Comintern )
- Erika Wendt (defense and Sweden )
Other cases
- Klaus Fuchs (German; for the Soviet Union against Great Britain and the USA )
Cold War 1945 to 1990
For the Federal Republic
- Erich Brauns
- Margarete Brauns
- Wilhelm Dietl
- August Enkemeier
- Gertrud Enkemeier
- Enrico (against the GDR)
- Alfred Keckert
- Gunther Kessler
- Ursula Kessler
- Werner Mauss
Against the Federal Republic for the GDR
- Udo Albrecht
- Gerhard Baumann (publicist)
- Hermann von Berg
- Helga Berger
- Karl-Heinz Bernhardt (theologian)
- Lorenz Betzing
- Hagen blue
- William Borm
- Christel Broszey
- Gert Caden
- Friedrich Cremer
- Klaus Croissant
- Reinhold Daum
- Anton Donhauser
- Dieter W. Feuerstein
- Alfred Frenzel
- Peter Fuhrmann
- Ingrid Garbe
- Inge Goliath (née Hanke)
- Wolfgang Goliath
- Harald Gottfried
- Wilhelm Gronau
- Rolf Grunert
- Christel Guillaume
- Günter Guillaume
- Wolfram von Hanstein
- Margarete Hassler
- Karl Hauffe
- Peter Heilmann
- Brigitte Heinrich (politician)
- Gero Hilliger (as well as against GDR citizens)
- Ursula Höfs (also known as "Ursel")
- Dagmar J.
- Margarete Höke
- Hanns-Dieter Jacobsen
- Doris K.
- Dagmar Kahlig-Scheffler , b. Rimkus
- Adolf Josef Kanter
- Willi Knipp
- Roselie Kunze
- Eckardt Kurschat
- Gerd Löffler (politician, 1939) (for the military reconnaissance of the NVA )
- Ursel Lorenzen
- Horst Ludwig (later also for the Soviet Union)
- Sonja Lüneburg
- Lothar-Erwin Lutze
- Renate Lutze , b. Evil field
- Rudolf Maerker
- Horst Meier (agent)
- Till Meyer
- Norbert Moser
- Henning's nose
- Johanna Olbrich
- Maria Ott
- Dieter Popp
- Lilli Pöttrich
- Wolf-Heinrich Prellwitz
- Klaus Randecker
- Armin Raufeisen
- Klaus von Raussendorff
- Erika Reißmann (also known by her code name "Ursula Richter")
- Wilhelm Reichenburg
- Helga Rödinger
- Rainer Rupp
- Götz Schlicht
- Karlfranz Schmidt-Wittmack
- Dirk Schneider
- Diethelm Schröder
- Erika Schneider
- Victor Schneider
- Irene Schultze
- Dietrich Staritz
- Friedrich Tomberg
- Günther Tonn
- Hans Voelkner
- Lothar Weirauch
- Heinrich Wiedemann
- Karl Wienand
- Jürgen Wiegel
- Astrid Willner
- Herbert Willner
- Bruno winemaker
- Peter Wolter
Against the Federal Republic (other states)
- Horst Ludwig (previously also for the GDR)
- Manfred Ramminger (for the Soviet Union)
- Bruno Sniegowski (for the People's Republic of Poland )
For the GDR against other states
- Hans-Joachim Bamler (against France )
- Jeffrey Carney (versus USA )
- James W. Hall (v USA)
- Horst Hesse (against the USA)
- Fusako Shigenobu (against Japan )
- Gisela Wolf (for the military reconnaissance of the NVA against Switzerland )
- Hans-Günter Wolf (for the military reconnaissance of the NVA against Switzerland)
- Hüseyin Yıldırım (against the USA)
Double agents
- Hans-Joachim Armborst (MfS and LfV NI )
- Wilhelm Balke (MfS and LfV NI )
- Walter Barthel (journalist) (MfS and BfV)
- Rolf Brauns (MfS and BND)
- Johannes Clemens (KGB and OG / BND)
- Siegfried Dombrowski (CIA / BND and military reconnaissance of the NVA )
- Heinz Felfe (KGB and BND)
- Pure abundance (MfS and BfV)
- Gabriele Gast (MfS and BND)
- Heidrun Hofer (MfS and BND; see Operation Skorpion )
- Wolfgang higher
- Hermann Kastner ( OG , BND, NKWD and MfS)
- Joachim Krase (MfS and MAD)
- Klaus Kuron (MfS and BfV)
- Bernd Ohnesorge (MfS, SIS , CIA)
- Igor Orlow ( OG , CIA and KGB )
- Hans Sommer (SS member) (MfS and OG )
- Alfred Spuhler (MfS and BND)
- Werner Stiller (MfS and BND)
- Erwin Tiebel (MfS and OG / BND)
- Hansjoachim Tiedge (MfS and BfV)
Other cases
- Hermann Lüdke (suspected espionage, client unclear)
Federal Republic since 1990
Against Germany
- Andreasschlag (cover name, Russia )
- Heidrunschlag (cover name, Russia)
- Daniel M. ( Switzerland )
- Roque M. (against the BfV)
- Abdul-Hamid S. (against the Bundeswehr)
- Gerhard S. (for the PR China )
Double agents
- Markus R. (BND and CIA)
See also
literature
- Helmut Roewer, Stefan Schäfer, Matthias Uhl: Lexicon of the secret services in the 20th century . with 1465 illustrations and organizational charts. Herbig, Munich 2003, ISBN 978-3-7766-2317-8 .
- Bernadette Droste: Handbook of constitutional protection law . Boorberg, Stuttgart a. a. 2007, ISBN 978-3-415-03773-1 , pp. 738–754 , Appendix 12 (extensive list of outstanding espionage cases in the history of the BfV up to 2000, names anonymized).
- Hendrik van Bergh: Cologne 4713. History and stories of the Cologne Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution . JW Naumann Verlag, Würzburg 1981, ISBN 3-88567-010-0 , p. 462–465 (14 counter-espionage successes of the BfV are listed).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Christopher Nehring: Agent drama in the GDR The Brauns, a terribly nice espionage family. In: http://www.spiegel.de/ . March 21, 2019, accessed March 22, 2019 .
- ^ A b Jens Ostrowski: Gütersloher spied on the GDR and was exposed. In: nw.de. Neue Westfälische, December 3, 2016, accessed on January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ Andreas Förster: Top Spy - How "Enrico" for the BND listened to the SED top. In: berliner-zeitung.de. February 27, 2018, accessed January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Erich Schmidt-Eenboom: The shadow warrior. Klaus Kinkel and the BND . Econ, Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-430-18014-7 , pp. 144 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hendrik van Bergh: Cologne 4713. History and stories of the Cologne Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution . JW Naumann Verlag, Würzburg 1981, ISBN 3-88567-010-0 , p. 462–465 (14 counter-espionage successes of the BfV are listed).
- ↑ Stefanie Waske: Destroy after reading! The secret intelligence service of the CDU and CSU in the Cold War . Hanser, Munich 2013, ISBN 978-3-446-24144-2 , pp. 208 .
- ↑ a b Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 343 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c d Stefanie Waske: Destroy after reading! The secret intelligence service of the CDU and CSU in the Cold War . Hanser, Munich 2013, ISBN 978-3-446-24144-2 , pp. 203 .
- ↑ Espionage: Mostly they acted out of love . In: Der Spiegel . No. 12 , 1979 ( online ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 333 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Espionage: Trap killer from the right . In: Der Spiegel . No. 52 , 1961, pp. 24-26 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Stefanie Waske: Destroy after reading! The secret intelligence service of the CDU and CSU in the Cold War . Hanser, Munich 2013, ISBN 978-3-446-24144-2 , pp. 166-171 .
- ↑ Espionage: Hot Scent . In: Der Spiegel . No. 52 , 1980 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 332 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Gunter Hofmann: Espionage: In a small town… In: zeit.de. March 16, 1979. Retrieved February 11, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 334 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b Helmut Müller-Enbergs : Inofficial employees of the Ministry for State Security - Part 1: Guidelines and implementing regulations . Ch. Links Verlag , Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-86284-036-6 , p. 256 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ↑ a b Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 327–330 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Helmut R. Hammerich : "Always on the enemy!" - The Military Counter-Intelligence Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 309 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Helmut R. Hammerich : "Always on the enemy!" - The Military Counter-Intelligence Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 317 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Helmut R. Hammerich : "Always on the enemy!" - The Military Counter-Intelligence Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 316 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ↑ Helmut R. Hammerich : "Always on the enemy!" - The Military Counter-Intelligence Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 324 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Espionage: Objectively limited . In: Der Spiegel . No. 41 , 1992, pp. 148-152 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 328 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b Espionage: Meeting in Karlsruhe . In: Der Spiegel . No. 32 , 1958, pp. 14-16 ( online ).
- ↑ Bodo V. Hechelhammer : Spy without borders. Heinz Felfe. Agent in seven secret services . Piper , Munich 2019, ISBN 978-3-492-05793-6 , pp. 143-148 .
- ↑ Helmut R. Hammerich : "Always on the enemy!" - The Military Counter-Intelligence Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 326 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b Helmut R. Hammerich : “Always on the enemy!” - The Military Shield Service (MAD) 1956–1990 . 1st edition. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht , Göttingen 2019, ISBN 978-3-525-36392-8 , pp. 311 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Dieter Krüger: Gerhard Wessel (1913–2002) - Gehlen's foster son at the head of the BND . In: Dieter Krüger and Armin Wagner (eds.): Conspiracy as a profession - German community service chiefs in the Cold War . Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-86153-287-5 , p. 279 f .
- ↑ Stefanie Waske: More liaison than control - the control of the BND by parliament and government 1955–1978 . VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2009, ISBN 978-3-531-16347-5 , p. 158 f .
- ↑ Uwe Müller, Lars-Marten Nagel: The couple must be imprisoned for years. In: welt.de. July 2, 2013, accessed January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ Spy on tax investigators - Swiss spy sentenced to suspended sentence. In: spiegel.de. November 9, 2017, accessed January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ Reiner Burger: The strange mole Roque M. In: faz.net. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, September 5, 2017, accessed on January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ Iranian secret service - investigators unmask suspected spy in the armed forces. In: spiegel.de. January 15, 2019, accessed January 28, 2019 .
- ↑ lobbying firm EUTOP dismisses CEO. In: spiegel.de. February 4, 2020, accessed April 1, 2020 .