List of dams in the Ruhr
The list of barrages in the Ruhr shows the weirs and reservoirs on the Ruhr, including the locks for Ruhr shipping and the fishways . The weirs are used, among other things, to regulate water and supply drinking water, and in parts also for shipping, and they also protect bridge structures from being undermined. At the same time, however, they represent a barrier for aquatic life.
Biological patency
Dams represent barriers which, without special measures, impair the ecological permeability for fish and invertebrates . In the lower Ruhr alone, between Duisburg and Westhofen , there are 16 weir systems. Due to the impassability of the weirs at the Kettwiger See and Baldeneysee, salmon only penetrate the Ruhr as far as Mülheim as of 2013 to spawn there. The tributaries of the Ruhr are also dammed by weirs, the Lenne has 60 weirs. According to Section 34, Paragraph 3 of the Water Management Act , the operators of the dams they operate or build must take the necessary measures to create patency.
Tons of salmon were still being caught in the Ruhr at the end of the 19th century. The salmon has not existed for over 100 years. Since 2007, spawning grounds for salmon near Mülheim an der Ruhr have been detected again, although the Duisburg Ruhr weir remains an obstacle. As of 2010 it was said: "Salmon can only make it if they use the rare opportunities of an open lock on the Rhine-Ruhr connection in Duisburg."
list
The weirs currently in place include, from where it flows into the Rhine:
designation | km | Height (m) | lock | Fish way | Transfer possibility for boaters | comment | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ruhrwehr Duisburg 51 ° 26 ′ 39 ″ N , 6 ° 45 ′ 20 ″ E |
2.5 | 5.23 | Ruhr lock Duisburg | old, factually ineffective pool pass; New building planned (as of 2004) | Carrying around on the left bank of the defensive arm, underwater difficult depending on the Rhine level | Duisburg-Meiderich return pumping station . A hydropower plant is being planned. | |
Raffelberg weir 51 ° 26 ′ 35 ″ N , 6 ° 50 ′ 12 ″ E |
7.8 | 6.85 | Ruhr lock Raffelberg | Raugerinne basin pass. The construction period was around 10 months from November 2000 until the system was officially commissioned on August 22, 2001. On behalf of the Waterways and Shipping Administration, a fish ladder was built on the Ruhr Canal in 2006 that met today's biological and ecological knowledge. |
Transfer approx. 200 m above the Raffelberg lock with footbridges for inserting and releasing | Raffelberg hydropower plant and return pumping station. | |
Broicher Schlagd | Ruhr lock Mülheim | Fish lock at the power plant | It is not possible to travel further downstream, bypassing the Mülheim Ruhr lock | Kahlenberg hydropower plant and Kahlenberg return pumping station | |||
Kahlenberger Weir | via Ruhrschleuse Mülheim | ||||||
Kettwig | 21.5 | 6.20 | Kettwig lock | Left at the power station across the street. Slip ramps in the upper and lower water. | Dams the Kettwig lake . Kettwig power station with return pumping station | ||
Baldeney | 29.3 | 8.52 | Baldeney Lock | Fish lift under construction | Transfer tunnel in the weir pillar to the right of the lock. | Dams the Baldeneysee . Baldeney power station with return pumping station | |
Spillenburg weir | 42.0 | 2.51 | Spillenburg lock | Fish pass | Boat lane and portability in the lock canal | Return pumping station | |
Weir Horster Mühle | 47.4 | 3.90 | Horst lock | Fish ladder | Boat lane and portability in the lock canal | Horster Mühle hydroelectric power station and return pumping station | |
Dahlhausen | 49.9 | 0.96 | Dahlhausen lock | Boot lane and a short transfer option to the right of the weir | Return pumping station | ||
Hattingen | 57.5 | 1.54 | Lock Hattingen |
Raugerinne basin pass |
Bootsgasse and Treidelgasse on the right bank | Located at the Birschel mill . | |
Weir Blankenstein | 61.8 | 3.69 | Blankenstein lock | Transfer point from the Obergraben over the power plant site into the Ruhr | |||
Weir Kemnader See | 64.3 | 2.60 | no lock |
Pool pass |
Boat lane and portfolios on the left bank | Dams the Kemnader See . | |
Herbede | 69.2 | 3.25 | Herbeder lock , Witten | Fish ladder | Boat lane and portals in the lock arm to the left of the lock | Here the Herbeder Mühlengraben is dammed by the Ruhr. | |
Herbede Mühlengraben | via Herbeder lock | Plant at the Herbede weir | Plant at the Herbede weir, Mühlengraben not passable | Lohmann hydropower plant | |||
Witten mill ditch | via Hohenstein power plant | over fish ladder at the Hohenstein power plant | |||||
Hohenstein weir | 4.20 | Witten lock |
Fish ladder |
Difficult to move across rowing club grounds or over the weir at low tide. | Hohenstein hydropower plant | ||
Weather | 82.6 | Lock weather | Fish pass, built in 2004 on the south side of the power plant. It is a near-natural bypass stream that overcomes a height difference of 5.3 m with the help of 57 individual pools over a length of around 380 m. | Around 230 m long transfer route for water hikers . | Harkort power plant in the Obergraben | ||
Harkortsee | lock | about the system at the Harkort power plant | two more weir systems follow in the Ruhr; The Harkort power station follows in the upper ditch, which adjoins the lake without a weir | ||||
Weir Stiftsmühle | lock | Slot pass and rough channel | at the confluence of the Volme into the Ruhr, Stiftsmühle power station . Possibility of transferring from the power plant manager across an island between the power plant and weir. | ||||
Weir Hengsteysee | lock |
Slot pass |
Transfer tunnel to the right of the lock on the right bank. | Dams the Hengsteysee ; Hengstey run-of-river power plant | |||
Westhofen | Umtrage on the right bank over the power plant site in the underground ditch. | ||||||
Villigst | power plant | ||||||
Hengsen reservoir | |||||||
Inflow regulation of the Hengsen reservoir | |||||||
Langschede | Fish ladder | Langschede run-of-river power plant | |||||
Haligen | |||||||
Fröndenberg | |||||||
Fröndenberg Obergraben | Möller power plant in Schwitten | ||||||
Schwitten | Inlet weir for the Fröndenberg power station ditch | ||||||
Wickede | Fish ladder | Wickede power station | |||||
Wickede enema | |||||||
Real houses | power plant | ||||||
Real houses inlet | Inflow regulation for power plant | ||||||
Real houses II | |||||||
Arnsberg | no lock | Fish ladder available. | |||||
Meschede |
Fish ladder. |
Laer Castle | |||||
Olsberg reservoir | Steinhelle II power plant | ||||||
Wiemeringhausen | Steinhelle I power plant |
See also
- Commons : Weirs on the Ruhr - Collection of images, videos and audio files
- Commons : Fish ladders on the Ruhr - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
- Ruhr shipping
- List of Ruhr bridges
- List of sights in the Ruhr Valley
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ District government Düsseldorf (ed.): Fish passages on the Lower Ruhr. Implementation of the long-distance migrant fish program NRW. July 2002 ( online ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF; 436 kB)
- ↑ Andreas Thiel, Jürgen Buderus & Hans Gino Broggiato: The lower Ruhr - A dam-regulated flowing water on the way to ecological continuity. In: MUNLV NRW (Ed.) Water quality report 2000. 30 years of biological water monitoring in North Rhine-Westphalia. Düsseldorf, 2000, ISSN 1437-7500 ( online ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF; 8.8 MB)
- ↑ a b c d Michael Kind: Fish ladders in the Ruhr as a structural measure for the reintroduction of salmon. June 2004 ( online ( Memento of the original from February 27, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note .; PDF; 593 kB)
- ↑ Ruhrverband tests several million expensive lifts for fish at Baldeneysee in Essen. In: WAZ, June 13, 2013 ( online )
- ↑ http://www.hellwegeranzeiger.de/nachrichten/region/hierundheute/heute/Ruhrgebiet-Lachse-fuehlen-sich-in-der-Ruhr-wieder-wohl;art94547,1025699 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Note: Kilometers before the mouth, see also kilometrage
- ↑ Peter Weimer: The fish climb in Mülheim-Raffelberg, an important step towards the ecological continuity of the Ruhr. In: Water and Waste , Edition 06/2002, pp. 40–42
- ↑ http://www.wsv.de/ftp/presse/2012/00167_2012.pdf
- ↑ Dieter Ueberhorst: Info for Ruhr hikers. 2013 ( online )
- ↑ Fish lift system at the Baldeneysee. Ruhrverband, accessed on May 27, 2018 .
- ^ Ruhr-Wasserwirtschafts-Gesellschaft on behalf of the Ruhr Fisheries Cooperative in Essen: Fish inventory analysis at Harkortsee. 2005 ( online ; PDF; 2.5 MB)
- ↑ a b c Ruhrverband : reservoirs, fish ladders, hydropower plants. 2008 ( online ; PDF; 7.9 MB)
- ↑ http://www.luftbild-blossey.de/galerien/bild/fotoflug-2012_08_23-warstein-schwerte-dortmund-bed8f901a5/55422424/?tx_wtgallery_pi1 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://www.luftbild-blossey.de/galerien/bild/fotoflug-2012_08_23-warstein-schwerte-dortmund-bed8f901a5/132223617/?tx_wtgallery_pi1 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically saved as marked defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ https://www.stadtwerke-froendenberg.de/strom/strom-wasserkraftwerk-langschede.html
- ↑ https://www.stadtwerke-froendenberg.de/strom/strom-wasserkraftwerk-schwitten.html
- ↑ https://www.stadtwerke-froendenberg.de/strom/strom-wasserkraftwerk-wickede.html
- ↑ http://www.lokalkompass.de/iserlohn-letmathe/natur/interessante-staustufe-der-ruhr-m730319,149568.html
- ↑ http://www.panoramio.com/photo/66024922