List of terrorist attacks in Somalia

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of terrorist attacks in Somalia provides an overview of in Somalia committed terrorist attacks .

Explanation

The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .

The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:

  • unknown number of dead or injured
  • 0 dead or injured
  • 1–19 dead or injured
  • 20–49 dead or injured
  • 50–99 dead or injured
  • 100 and more dead or injured

    • 1989

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    June 28, 1989 Somalia Attack in Awdal SNM anti-communist rocket plane 30th 0 Somali civil war

    1993

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0June 6, 1993 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu Mohammed Farah Aidid fighter Firearms Pakistani UN soldiers 24 59 Somali civil war

    1994

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 31, 1994 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu Automatic firearm (s) US military convoy 8th 24 Somali civil war
    April 20, 1994 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu Habr Gedir Clan Automatic firearm (s) Clan unit 0 43 Somali civil war

    1995

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    August 26, 1995 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu Clans 22nd 150 Somali civil war

    1997

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    August 14, 1997 Somalia Attack in Galguduud RRA autonomist Firearm (noun) Militia convoy 30th 0 Somali civil war
    August 27, 1997 Somalia Stop in Baidoa RRA autonomist camp 17th 29 Somali civil war
    November 11, 1997 Somalia Attack in Bakool RRA autonomist militia 12 23 Somali civil war
    December 29, 1997 Somalia Attack in Huddur RRA autonomist Firearm (noun) militia 25th 35 Somali civil war

    2007

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 11, 2007 Somalia Attack in Kismayo Grenade, explosive device Rally, civilians 9 49 Somali civil war
    February 19, 2007 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu mortar Somalia villa , hospital, military headquarters 13 100 Somali civil war
    0March 7, 2007 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu Panzerfaust, firearms Military convoy, civilians 10 20th Somali civil war
    0August 2, 2007 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably Muslim extremists explosive residential area 10 25th Somali civil war
    December 17, 2007 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Mortars, firearms Military base 34 40 Somali civil war

    2008

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0February 5, 2008 Somalia Stop in Boosaaso grenade Civilians 21st 100 Somali civil war
    March 29, 2008 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably Muslim extremists mortar Presidential palace 16 20th Somali civil war
    0July 7, 2008 Somalia Stop in Baidoa presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist mortar Presidential palace 11 20th Somali civil war
    0August 3, 2008 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu Booby trap Street sweepers 20th 45 Somali civil war
    August 20, 2008 Somalia Attack in Kismayo al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Land mine, firearms Militiamen, civilians 28 39 Somali civil war
    September 22, 2008 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist mortar market 30th 60 Somali civil war
    0October 7, 2008 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist mortar Presidential residence 20th 35 Somali civil war

    2009

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 25, 2009 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist mortar Parliament building 8th 21st Somali civil war
    0June 5, 2009 Somalia Attack in Galguduud Militiamen 28 (+36) Somali civil war
    June 18, 2009 Somalia Attack in Beledweyne presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb hotel 54 (+1) 62 Somali civil war
    October 13, 2009 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist kidnapping Civilians 0 200+ Somali civil war
    0December 2, 2009 Somalia Stop in Boosaaso Explosive device movie theater 2 25th Somali civil war
    0December 3, 2009 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber hotel 23 (+1) 60 Somali civil war

    2010

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 12, 2010 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu mortar Mogadishu airport , military ceremony 20th 30th Somali civil war
    May 16, 2010 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu mortar Parliament building 16 31 Somali civil war
    June 21, 2010 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Militiamen 10 20th Somali civil war
    August 31, 2010 Somalia Stop near Mogadishu Explosive device buses 15th 30th Somali civil war

    2011

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 21, 2011 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 4 suicide bombers with car bombs Police training center 15 (+4) 35 Somali civil war
    0March 2, 2011 Somalia Attack in Galguduud al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Stabbing weapons Civilians 0 47 Somali civil war
    April 12, 2011 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist mortar Military base 4th 45 Somali civil war
    04th October 2011 Somalia Attacks in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Government building 100+ 160+ Somali civil war
    0November 4, 2011 Somalia Attack in Hiiraan al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Militiamen 5 24 Somali civil war
    November 30, 2011 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Explosive device Civilians 4th 39 Somali civil war

    2012

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 24, 2012 Somalia Attack in Beledweyne al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Military base, Ethiopian soldiers 30 (+1) 70 Somali civil war
    0February 8, 2012 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb hotel 15 (+1) 23 Somali civil war
    February 27, 2012 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Land mine Soccer game 10 20th Somali civil war
    February 29, 2012 Somalia Attack in Garbahaarrey al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Mortars, firearms soldiers 15th 30th Somali civil war
    0April 9, 2012 Somalia Stop in Baidoa al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Explosive device market 12 35 Somali civil war
    20th September 2012 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers, one with gun (s) Government member, journalists, police officers 20 (+2) 4th Somali civil war
    October 13, 2012 Somalia Attack in Bay al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Firearms soldiers 0 (+2) 24 Somali civil war

    2013

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    April 13, 2013 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Car bomb, suicide bomber with automatic firearms Courthouse 29 (+9) 58 Somali civil war
    0May 5, 2013 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Government convoy, civilians 8 (+1) 25th Somali civil war
    0September 7, 2013 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, car bomb restaurant 15 (+1) 23 Somali civil war
    September 12th, 2013 Somalia Attack in Kismayo al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Car bomb convoy 20th 24 Somali civil war
    19th October 2013 Somalia Attack in Beledweyne al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber Restaurant, soldiers 15 (+1) 33 Somali civil war
    05th December 2013 Somalia Stop in Boosaaso al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Marine vehicles 9 (+1) 37 Somali civil war

    2014

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    01st of January 2014 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 3 suicide bombers with car bombs, car bomb Hotel, soldiers, civilians 8 (+3) 40 Somali civil war
    March 11, 2014 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Land mine Soldiers, civilians 6th 24 Somali civil war
    March 18, 2014 Somalia Attack in Buulobarde al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Hotel, soldiers 20 (+4) 13 Somali civil war
    April 13, 2014 Somalia Attack in Bakool al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Firearms Military convoy 11 24 Somali civil war
    May 27, 2014 Somalia Attack in Bakool al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Firearms, arson, vehicles Military base, military convoy 55 (+24) Somali civil war
    July 18, 2014 Somalia Attack in Bay al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Policemen, civilians 15th 22nd Somali civil war
    0September 8, 2014 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Security convoys 12 (+2) 29 Somali civil war
    October 12, 2014 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Car bomb Coffee shop 20th Somali civil war
    0November 8, 2014 Somalia Stop in Jubbada Hoose al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Firearms Soldiers, militiamen 60 (+31) Somali civil war
    05th December 2014 Somalia Stop in Baidoa al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers, one with a car bomb restaurant 14 (+2) 32 Somali civil war

    2015

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 20, 2015 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber, car bomb, firearms hotel 28 (+6) 58 Somali civil war
    March 26, 2015 Somalia Stop in Jubbada Hoose al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Explosive devices, firearms Military convoy 7th 24 Somali civil war
    March 27, 2015 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms hotel 18 (+6) 28 Somali civil war
    June 26, 2015 Somalia Attack in Bay al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms and stabbing weapons Military base, government officials, civilians 50 (+20) Somali civil war
    July 10, 2015 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist explosive building 22nd 20th Somali civil war
    July 21, 2015 Somalia Attack in Baardheere al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Vehicles, anti-aircraft missiles, assault rifles soldiers 36 37 Somali civil war
    July 26, 2015 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb hotel 17 (+1) 41 Somali civil war
    August 18, 2015 Somalia Attack in Galguduud al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Bazookas, machine guns Checkpoint, civilians 5 (+4) 24 Somali civil war
    22nd August 2015 Somalia Attack in Kismayo presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Military training center, soldiers 25 (+2) 30th Somali civil war
    0September 1, 2015 Somalia Attack in Janaale al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Military base 51 (+46) Somali civil war
    September 21, 2015 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Presidential Palace, civilians 11 (+1) 20th Somali civil war
    0November 1, 2015 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 car bombs, grenades, explosive devices, assault rifles Hotel, government officials, civilians 15 (+6) 24 Somali civil war
    November 14, 2015 Somalia Attack in Kismayo al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Assault rifles Military base 7 (+6) 25th Somali civil war

    2016

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    0January 7, 2016 Somalia Attack in Bay al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Bazookas Military base 10 (+7) 25th Somali civil war
    0February 2, 2016 Somalia Daallo Airlines Flight 159 al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Explosives (suicide bomber) Passenger plane 0 (+1) 2
    February 26, 2016 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bombers with car bombs and firearms Hotel, park 25 (+5) 60 Somali civil war
    February 28, 2016 Somalia Stop in Baidoa al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber, car bomb Pharmacy, restaurant, civilians 31 (+1) 61 Somali civil war
    March 20, 2016 Somalia Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Firearms Military base 35 23 Somali civil war
    0June 1, 2016 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms, hostage-taking Hotel, parliamentarians 20 (+4) 50 Somali civil war
    June 30, 2016 Somalia Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Explosive device Bus, military vehicle 20+ Somali civil war
    0July 1, 2016 Somalia Stop in Baidoa al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Mortar shells Residential area 4th 20th Somali civil war
    August 21, 2016 Somalia Attack in Gaalkacyo al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Government building, market 25 (+2) 60 Somali civil war
    August 30, 2016 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb hotel 22 (+1) 50 Somali civil war
    15th November 2016 Somalia Attack in Bakool al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms Military bases 20 (+12) 40 Somali civil war
    November 26, 2016 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Car bomb market 30th 43 Somali civil war
    December 11, 2016 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Car bomb (truck loaded with explosives) port 29 48 Somali civil war

    2017

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 25, 2017 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, car bomb, firearms Hotel, government officials, journalists 30 (+4) 41 Somali civil war
    January 30, 2017 Somalia Attack in Bay al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Poison Fountain 32 10 Somali civil war
    19th February 2017 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb market 39 (+1) 47 Somali civil war
    0April 6, 2017 Somalia Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Land mine Commuter bus 20th 10 Somali civil war
    0June 8, 2017 Somalia Attack in Bari al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms and stabbing weapons, kidnapping Military base 68 (+9) 20th Somali civil war
    June 14, 2017 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms, hostage-taking Night club, pizzeria 31 (+6) 26th Somali civil war
    01st September 2017 Somalia Attack in Bari al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 explosives Market, soldiers 10 35 Somali civil war
    October 14, 2017 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Airport, hotel, civilians 589 (+1) 316 Somali civil war
    October 28, 2017 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs, 2 suicide bombers with firearms Hotel, civilians 29 (+4) 41 Somali civil war
    December 14, 2017 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber Police barracks 18 (+1) 15th Somali civil war

    2018

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 23, 2018 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms Hotel, checkpoint 45 (+5) 36 Somali civil war
    March 22, 2018 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with motorcycle bomb Hotel, soldiers 17 (+1) 20th Somali civil war
    0April 1, 2018 Somalia Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bombers with car bombs, mortars, firearms, arson Military base 59 (+14) Somali civil war
    0June 1, 2018 Somalia Attack in Hiiraan al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Firearms, mortars soldiers 72 Somali civil war
    23rd July 2018 Somalia Stop in Jubbada Hoose al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Military base 5 (+10) 30th Somali civil war
    October 13, 2018 Somalia Stop in Baidoa al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers Restaurant, hotel 20 (+2) 31 Somali civil war
    0November 9, 2018 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs, car bomb, firearms Hotel, bus 65 (+7) 106 Somali civil war
    November 26, 2018 Somalia Attack in Gaalkacyo al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Religious center 18 (+4) 20 (+1) Somali civil war
    22nd December 2018 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs Villa Somalia , prison 26 (+2) 40 Somali civil war

    2019

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    February 28, 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms, grenades hotel 29 (+2) 80 Somali civil war
    March 13, 2019 Somalia Attack in Bay al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Explosive device market 8th 40 Somali civil war
    23 March 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms Government buildings, civilians 15 (+5) 20th Somali civil war
    March 28, 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu presumably al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Car bomb restaurant 15th 20th Somali civil war
    May 22, 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb checkpoint 20 (+1) 32 Somali civil war
    June 15, 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist 2 suicide bombers Parliament building 8 (+2) 26 (+1) Somali civil war
    12th July 2019 Somalia Attack in Kismayo al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms hotel 26 (+4) 56 Somali civil war
    July 22, 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Checkpoint, Mogadishu Airport 16 (+1) 28 Somali civil war
    December 28, 2019 Somalia Attack in Mogadishu al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb checkpoint 84 (+1) 150+ Somali civil war

    2020

    Date / start Affected country attack Perpetrator Political orientation medium target dead Injured background
    January 18, 2020 Somalia Attack in Afgooye al-Shabaab Wahhabi, Islamist Suicide bomber with a car bomb Turkish engineers, police officers 4 (+1) 20th Somali civil war

    Individual evidence

    1. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 198906280007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    2. ↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
    3. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199401310005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    4. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199404200004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    5. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199508260003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 8, 2018 .
    6. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199708140009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    7. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199708270002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    8. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199711110003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    9. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 199712290005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    10. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
    11. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200702190009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    12. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200703070003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    13. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200708020001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    14. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200712170004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    15. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200802050001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed July 19, 2018 .
    16. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200803290016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    17. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200807070030 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    18. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200808030016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    19. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200808200009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    20. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200809220003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    21. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200810070004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    22. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200904250017 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    23. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200906050019 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    24. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200906180011 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    25. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200910130002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 15, 2018 .
    26. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200912020004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    27. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 200912030014 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    28. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201004120017 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    29. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201005160015 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    30. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201006210004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    31. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201008310006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    32. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201102210001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    33. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201103020015 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    34. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201104120023 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    35. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201110040009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 15, 2018 .
    36. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201111040033 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    37. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201111300014 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    38. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201201240001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 15, 2018 .
    39. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201202080001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    40. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201202270008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    41. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201202290024 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    42. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201204090012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    43. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201209200002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    44. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201210130020 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    45. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201304140004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    46. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201305050016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    47. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 2, 2018.
    48. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201309120015 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 1, 2018 .
    49. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201310190002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on September 1, 2018 .
    50. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201312050020 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on August 29, 2018 .
    51. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
    52. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201403110016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    53. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201403180012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    54. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201404130006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
    55. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
    56. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201407180013 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    57. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
    58. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201410120001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 5, 2018 .
    59. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201411080033 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    60. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
    61. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201502200009 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    62. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201503260002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    63. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201503270008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    64. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201506260012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    65. ^ Attack in Mogadishu. In: taz.de. Retrieved November 15, 2015 .
    66. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201507220008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    67. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201507260001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    68. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201508180047 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    69. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201508220010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    70. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201509010013 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    71. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201509210003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on December 2, 2018 .
    72. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201511010010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    73. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201511140016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 25, 2018 .
    74. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201601070023 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 28, 2018 .
    75. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
    76. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
    77. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201603200017 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 29, 2018 .
    78. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201606010004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 31, 2018 .
    79. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201606300007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 31, 2018 .
    80. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
    81. ^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
    82. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201608300005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 12, 2018 .
    83. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201611150018 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 14, 2018 .
    84. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201611260003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on September 15, 2018 .
    85. ↑ Entry with GTD ID 201612110002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 14, 2018 .
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