The list of terrorist attacks in Somalia provides an overview of in Somalia committed terrorist attacks .
Explanation
The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .
The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:
unknown number of dead or injured
0 dead or injured
1–19 dead or injured
20–49 dead or injured
50–99 dead or injured
100 and more dead or injured
1989
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
June 28, 1989
Somalia
Attack in Awdal
SNM
anti-communist
rocket
plane
30th
0
Somali civil war
1993
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 June 6, 1993
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
Mohammed Farah Aidid fighter
Firearms
Pakistani UN soldiers
24
59
Somali civil war
1994
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
January 31, 1994
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
Automatic firearm (s)
US military convoy
8th
24
Somali civil war
April 20, 1994
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
Habr Gedir Clan
Automatic firearm (s)
Clan unit
0
43
Somali civil war
1995
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
August 26, 1995
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
Clans
22nd
150
Somali civil war
1997
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
August 14, 1997
Somalia
Attack in Galguduud
RRA
autonomist
Firearm (noun)
Militia convoy
30th
0
Somali civil war
August 27, 1997
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
RRA
autonomist
camp
17th
29
Somali civil war
November 11, 1997
Somalia
Attack in Bakool
RRA
autonomist
militia
12
23
Somali civil war
December 29, 1997
Somalia
Attack in Huddur
RRA
autonomist
Firearm (noun)
militia
25th
35
Somali civil war
2007
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
February 11, 2007
Somalia
Attack in Kismayo
Grenade, explosive device
Rally, civilians
9
49
Somali civil war
February 19, 2007
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
mortar
Somalia villa , hospital, military headquarters
13
100
Somali civil war
0 March 7, 2007
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
Panzerfaust, firearms
Military convoy, civilians
10
20th
Somali civil war
0 August 2, 2007
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably Muslim extremists
explosive
residential area
10
25th
Somali civil war
December 17, 2007
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Mortars, firearms
Military base
34
40
Somali civil war
2008
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 February 5, 2008
Somalia
Stop in Boosaaso
grenade
Civilians
21st
100
Somali civil war
March 29, 2008
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably Muslim extremists
mortar
Presidential palace
16
20th
Somali civil war
0 July 7, 2008
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
mortar
Presidential palace
11
20th
Somali civil war
0 August 3, 2008
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
Booby trap
Street sweepers
20th
45
Somali civil war
August 20, 2008
Somalia
Attack in Kismayo
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Land mine, firearms
Militiamen, civilians
28
39
Somali civil war
September 22, 2008
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
mortar
market
30th
60
Somali civil war
0 October 7, 2008
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
mortar
Presidential residence
20th
35
Somali civil war
2009
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
April 25, 2009
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
mortar
Parliament building
8th
21st
Somali civil war
0 June 5, 2009
Somalia
Attack in Galguduud
Militiamen
28 (+36)
Somali civil war
June 18, 2009
Somalia
Attack in Beledweyne
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
hotel
54 (+1)
62
Somali civil war
October 13, 2009
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
kidnapping
Civilians
0
200+
Somali civil war
0 December 2, 2009
Somalia
Stop in Boosaaso
Explosive device
movie theater
2
25th
Somali civil war
0 December 3, 2009
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber
hotel
23 (+1)
60
Somali civil war
2010
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
April 12, 2010
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
mortar
Mogadishu airport , military ceremony
20th
30th
Somali civil war
May 16, 2010
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
mortar
Parliament building
16
31
Somali civil war
June 21, 2010
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Militiamen
10
20th
Somali civil war
August 31, 2010
Somalia
Stop near Mogadishu
Explosive device
buses
15th
30th
Somali civil war
2011
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
February 21, 2011
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
4 suicide bombers with car bombs
Police training center
15 (+4)
35
Somali civil war
0 March 2, 2011
Somalia
Attack in Galguduud
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Stabbing weapons
Civilians
0
47
Somali civil war
April 12, 2011
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
mortar
Military base
4th
45
Somali civil war
0 4th October 2011
Somalia
Attacks in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Government building
100+
160+
Somali civil war
0 November 4, 2011
Somalia
Attack in Hiiraan
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Militiamen
5
24
Somali civil war
November 30, 2011
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Explosive device
Civilians
4th
39
Somali civil war
2012
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
January 24, 2012
Somalia
Attack in Beledweyne
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Military base, Ethiopian soldiers
30 (+1)
70
Somali civil war
0 February 8, 2012
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
hotel
15 (+1)
23
Somali civil war
February 27, 2012
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Land mine
Soccer game
10
20th
Somali civil war
February 29, 2012
Somalia
Attack in Garbahaarrey
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Mortars, firearms
soldiers
15th
30th
Somali civil war
0 April 9, 2012
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Explosive device
market
12
35
Somali civil war
20th September 2012
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers, one with gun (s)
Government member, journalists, police officers
20 (+2)
4th
Somali civil war
October 13, 2012
Somalia
Attack in Bay
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Firearms
soldiers
0 (+2)
24
Somali civil war
2013
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
April 13, 2013
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Car bomb, suicide bomber with automatic firearms
Courthouse
29 (+9)
58
Somali civil war
0 May 5, 2013
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Government convoy, civilians
8 (+1)
25th
Somali civil war
0 September 7, 2013
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, car bomb
restaurant
15 (+1)
23
Somali civil war
September 12th, 2013
Somalia
Attack in Kismayo
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Car bomb
convoy
20th
24
Somali civil war
19th October 2013
Somalia
Attack in Beledweyne
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber
Restaurant, soldiers
15 (+1)
33
Somali civil war
0 5th December 2013
Somalia
Stop in Boosaaso
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Marine vehicles
9 (+1)
37
Somali civil war
2014
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 1st of January 2014
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
3 suicide bombers with car bombs, car bomb
Hotel, soldiers, civilians
8 (+3)
40
Somali civil war
March 11, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Land mine
Soldiers, civilians
6th
24
Somali civil war
March 18, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Buulobarde
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
Hotel, soldiers
20 (+4)
13
Somali civil war
April 13, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Bakool
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Firearms
Military convoy
11
24
Somali civil war
May 27, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Bakool
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Firearms, arson, vehicles
Military base, military convoy
55 (+24)
Somali civil war
July 18, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Bay
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Policemen, civilians
15th
22nd
Somali civil war
0 September 8, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs
Security convoys
12 (+2)
29
Somali civil war
October 12, 2014
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Car bomb
Coffee shop
20th
Somali civil war
0 November 8, 2014
Somalia
Stop in Jubbada Hoose
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Firearms
Soldiers, militiamen
60 (+31)
Somali civil war
0 5th December 2014
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers, one with a car bomb
restaurant
14 (+2)
32
Somali civil war
2015
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
February 20, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber, car bomb, firearms
hotel
28 (+6)
58
Somali civil war
March 26, 2015
Somalia
Stop in Jubbada Hoose
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Explosive devices, firearms
Military convoy
7th
24
Somali civil war
March 27, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
hotel
18 (+6)
28
Somali civil war
June 26, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Bay
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms and stabbing weapons
Military base, government officials, civilians
50 (+20)
Somali civil war
July 10, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
explosive
building
22nd
20th
Somali civil war
July 21, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Baardheere
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Vehicles, anti-aircraft missiles, assault rifles
soldiers
36
37
Somali civil war
July 26, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
hotel
17 (+1)
41
Somali civil war
August 18, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Galguduud
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Bazookas, machine guns
Checkpoint, civilians
5 (+4)
24
Somali civil war
22nd August 2015
Somalia
Attack in Kismayo
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs
Military training center, soldiers
25 (+2)
30th
Somali civil war
0 September 1, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Janaale
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
Military base
51 (+46)
Somali civil war
September 21, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Presidential Palace, civilians
11 (+1)
20th
Somali civil war
0 November 1, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 car bombs, grenades, explosive devices, assault rifles
Hotel, government officials, civilians
15 (+6)
24
Somali civil war
November 14, 2015
Somalia
Attack in Kismayo
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Assault rifles
Military base
7 (+6)
25th
Somali civil war
2016
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 January 7, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Bay
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Bazookas
Military base
10 (+7)
25th
Somali civil war
0 February 2, 2016
Somalia
Daallo Airlines Flight 159
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Explosives (suicide bomber)
Passenger plane
0 (+1)
2
February 26, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bombers with car bombs and firearms
Hotel, park
25 (+5)
60
Somali civil war
February 28, 2016
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber, car bomb
Pharmacy, restaurant, civilians
31 (+1)
61
Somali civil war
March 20, 2016
Somalia
Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Firearms
Military base
35
23
Somali civil war
0 June 1, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms, hostage-taking
Hotel, parliamentarians
20 (+4)
50
Somali civil war
June 30, 2016
Somalia
Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Explosive device
Bus, military vehicle
20+
Somali civil war
0 July 1, 2016
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Mortar shells
Residential area
4th
20th
Somali civil war
August 21, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Gaalkacyo
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs
Government building, market
25 (+2)
60
Somali civil war
August 30, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
hotel
22 (+1)
50
Somali civil war
15th November 2016
Somalia
Attack in Bakool
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms
Military bases
20 (+12)
40
Somali civil war
November 26, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Car bomb
market
30th
43
Somali civil war
December 11, 2016
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Car bomb (truck loaded with explosives)
port
29
48
Somali civil war
2017
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
January 25, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, car bomb, firearms
Hotel, government officials, journalists
30 (+4)
41
Somali civil war
January 30, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Bay
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Poison
Fountain
32
10
Somali civil war
19th February 2017
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
market
39 (+1)
47
Somali civil war
0 April 6, 2017
Somalia
Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Land mine
Commuter bus
20th
10
Somali civil war
0 June 8, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Bari
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms and stabbing weapons, kidnapping
Military base
68 (+9)
20th
Somali civil war
June 14, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms, hostage-taking
Night club, pizzeria
31 (+6)
26th
Somali civil war
0 1st September 2017
Somalia
Attack in Bari
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 explosives
Market, soldiers
10
35
Somali civil war
October 14, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs
Airport, hotel, civilians
589 (+1)
316
Somali civil war
October 28, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs, 2 suicide bombers with firearms
Hotel, civilians
29 (+4)
41
Somali civil war
December 14, 2017
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber
Police barracks
18 (+1)
15th
Somali civil war
2018
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
February 23, 2018
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms
Hotel, checkpoint
45 (+5)
36
Somali civil war
March 22, 2018
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with motorcycle bomb
Hotel, soldiers
17 (+1)
20th
Somali civil war
0 April 1, 2018
Somalia
Stop in Shabeellaha Hoose
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bombers with car bombs, mortars, firearms, arson
Military base
59 (+14)
Somali civil war
0 June 1, 2018
Somalia
Attack in Hiiraan
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Firearms, mortars
soldiers
72
Somali civil war
23rd July 2018
Somalia
Stop in Jubbada Hoose
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
Military base
5 (+10)
30th
Somali civil war
October 13, 2018
Somalia
Stop in Baidoa
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers
Restaurant, hotel
20 (+2)
31
Somali civil war
0 November 9, 2018
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs, car bomb, firearms
Hotel, bus
65 (+7)
106
Somali civil war
November 26, 2018
Somalia
Attack in Gaalkacyo
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
Religious center
18 (+4)
20 (+1)
Somali civil war
22nd December 2018
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs
Villa Somalia , prison
26 (+2)
40
Somali civil war
2019
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
February 28, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs, firearms, grenades
hotel
29 (+2)
80
Somali civil war
March 13, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Bay
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Explosive device
market
8th
40
Somali civil war
23 March 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
Government buildings, civilians
15 (+5)
20th
Somali civil war
March 28, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
presumably al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Car bomb
restaurant
15th
20th
Somali civil war
May 22, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
checkpoint
20 (+1)
32
Somali civil war
June 15, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
2 suicide bombers
Parliament building
8 (+2)
26 (+1)
Somali civil war
12th July 2019
Somalia
Attack in Kismayo
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
hotel
26 (+4)
56
Somali civil war
July 22, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Checkpoint, Mogadishu Airport
16 (+1)
28
Somali civil war
December 28, 2019
Somalia
Attack in Mogadishu
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
checkpoint
84 (+1)
150+
Somali civil war
2020
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
January 18, 2020
Somalia
Attack in Afgooye
al-Shabaab
Wahhabi, Islamist
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Turkish engineers, police officers
4 (+1)
20th
Somali civil war
Individual evidence
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198906280007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
↑ dataset 1993 the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 199401310005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 199404200004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 5, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 199508260003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 8, 2018 .
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