Lucius
Lucius (Luzius) was a Roman given name ( praenomen ), which was rarely used as a family name ( nomen gentile ) and surname ( cognomen ). It was usually only given with the abbreviation L.
The name is probably derived from the Latin lux "light" and originally referred to someone born in daylight or daybreak. Lucius could therefore also be associated with lucens , the present participle active from (lat.) Lucēre “to shine” and would therefore mean: shining, shining, shimmering. This is why the adjective lucius is not infrequently used in the binomial nomenclature of biological species names , for example in Esox lucius , the iridescent pike, the European pike. The pike was already called Lucius by the Romans . A derivation of the name Lucius from the Etruscan lucumo "king" cannot be completely ruled out. The connection between the name and Lucina , the Roman goddess of childbirth and obstetrics ( Lucina "little light" refers to her attribute as a moon goddess) is rather absurd . LUCIUS is the blank for the name of the judge in the Roman form process .
name day
Name bearer
Roman empire
The following list only contains the better-known namesake, but not people who z. B. only appeared because they were consul for one year (see list of Roman consuls ). In order to find all known namesake, a full text search is recommended.
- Lucius Accius (around 170 BC to 90 BC), Roman tragedy poet
- Lucius Cassius Longinus , name of several people from the time of the Roman Republic to the imperial era
- Lucius Opimius , in 121 BC BC Roman consul
- Lucius Licinius Crassus (140 BC to 91 BC), Roman politician of the late Republic, who was best known as a speaker
- Lucius Appuleius Saturninus (around 138 BC to 100 BC), Roman Popular
- Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (around 138/134 BC to 78 BC), Roman statesman
- Lucius Cornelius Cinna (around 130 BC to 84 BC), Roman politician
- Lucius Licinius Lucullus (117 BC to 56 BC), Roman general and gourmet
- Lucius Vettius († 59 BC), Roman knight and notorious informer in the 1st century BC. Chr.
- Lucius Sergius Catilina (approx. 108 BC to 62 BC), Roman politician
- Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus , name of at least four important figures in Roman history, including Emperor Nero
- Lucius Vorenus , Roman centurion in the eleventh legion set up by Caesar, character in the television series Rome
- Lucius Munatius Plancus (around 87 BC to 15 BC), Roman general, consul and censor
- Lucius Tillius Cimber (around 44 BC), Roman senator and co-conspirator against Gaius Julius Caesar
- Marcus Lucius Annaeus Seneca (approx. 54 BC to 39 AD), Roman rhetorician and writer
- Lucius Aelius Seianus (around 20 BC to 31 AD), Praetorian prefect in the Roman Empire
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca (1–65), Roman philosopher, playwright, naturalist and statesman
- Lucius Verginius Rufus (14–97), politician and general of the Roman Empire
- Lucius Flavius Arrianus (around 87 to 148), Roman historian, politician and philosopher, also known as Arrian
- Lucius Aelius Caesar († 138), adopted son of the Roman emperor Hadrian
- Lucius Apuleius (around 125 to around 170), Roman priest, philosopher and writer
- Lucius Aurelius Verus , from 161 to 169 Roman Emperor (with Mark Aurel )
- Lucius Septimius Severus (146-211), Roman Emperor (193-211)
- Lucius Artorius Castus (around 180), Roman officer, possibly a model for King Arthur
- Lucius Domitius Aurelianus (214–275), Roman Emperor (270–275)
- Publius Lucius Cosconianus , Roman consul 125
- Marcus Maenius Agrippa Lucius Tusidius Campester , Roman officer (imperial era)
Popes
- Pope Lucius I (253-254)
- Pope Lucius II (1144–1145)
- Pope Lucius III (1181–1185)
First name
- Lucius D. Clay (1898–1978), General in the US Army and military governor of the US zone of occupation in Germany
- Lucius of Cyrene , one of the Seventy disciples (mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles as one of the "prophets and teachers" in Antioch; Acts 13: 1)
- Lucius Shepard (1943-2014), American writer
- Lucius M. Walker (1829–1863), American general of the Civil War (Confederation)
- Luzius Wasescha (1946–2016), Swiss trade diplomat
- Luzius Wildhaber (* 1937), Swiss lawyer, President of the European Court of Human Rights (1998–2007)
family name
- Anthonius Lucius (1635–1704), German scholar of the 17th century
- Anton Lucius (1635–1704), German lawyer, Electoral Braunschweig-Lüneburg Hofrat and Leibniz correspondent, see Anthonius Lucius
- Anton Lucius (1742–1810), German textile manufacturer, see Johann Anton Lucius
- August Lucius (1816–1900), German businessman, landowner and politician, MdR
- Carl Lucius (1833–1877), German politician, MdR
- Eckhard Lucius (1954–2011), German biology didactic and promoter of talent
- Egmont Lucius (1814–1884), German politician in the Duchy of Braunschweig
- Eugen Lucius (1834–1903), German chemist and industrialist, co-founder of Hoechst AG
- Ferdinand Lucius (entrepreneur) (1830–1910), German entrepreneur and member of the Reichstag, see Joh. Anton Lucius # Ferdinand Lucius
- Ferdinand Victor Lucius (1817–1877), founder of a private school, high school teacher and free preacher and author
- Hans-Peter Luzius (* 1912), German mathematician and cryptologist
- Jacob Lucius the Elder (1530–1597), German draftsman, printer and publisher
- Jacob Lucius the Younger (1570–1616), German printer and newspaper publisher
- Jacob Lucius III. († 1639), German printer
- Johann Andreas Lucius (1625–1686), German Lutheran theologian
- Johann Christian Lucius (1728–1785), German politician in the imperial city of Frankfurt
- Johann Jacob Lucius (1761–1826), German politician Free City of Frankfurt
- Karl Luzius (1907 – after 1980), German actor, drama teacher and author
- Ludwig Lucius (1577–1642), Swiss Reformed theologian and university professor
- Peter Lucius (1590–1656), German printer
- Robert von Lucius (* 1949), German journalist
- Robert Lucius von Ballhausen (1835–1914), Prussian Minister of Agriculture
- Sebastian Lucius (manufacturer) (1781–1857), German manufacturer
- Sebastian Lucius (painter) (before 1881 – after 1909), German painter
- Theo Lucius (* 1976), Dutch footballer
- Walter Lucius (* 1954), pseudonym of the Dutch writer, screenwriter and producer Walter Goverde
- Wulf D. von Lucius (* 1938), German publisher, publicist and bibliophile
- Christiane Karoline Lucius (1739–1833), German writer, see Christiane Karoline Schlegel
- Johann Anton Lucius (1742-1810)
Noble families
- Lucius, Thuringian noble family; see Lucius (noble family)
- Lucius von Ballhausen; see Lucius (noble family)
- Lucius von Stoedten; see Lucius (noble family)
Companies
- Company Joh. Anton Lucius , Thuringian textile companies, according to Johann Anton Lucius named (1742-1810).
Fictitious namesake
- Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus , Roman consul 509 BC Chr.
- Lucius Tarquinius Priscus , according to legend, the fifth Roman king
- Lucius Tarquinius Superbus († ~ 495 BC), according to legend, the seventh Roman king
- Lucius Junius Brutus , according to legend, first consul of the Roman Republic after the fall of the last Etruscan king
- Lucius Tiberius , fictional Roman procurator in the Arthurian legend after Geoffrey of Monmouth
- Lucius Malfoy , character in the Harry Potter novel series
- Lucius Flavus , main character in the historical novel of the same name by Joseph Spillmann
- Lucius Hunt , main character in the film The Village