Mühlhofen (Billigheim-Ingenheim)

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Mühlhofen
Local community Billigheim-Ingenheim
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Mühlhofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 55 "  N , 8 ° 5 ′ 43"  E
Height : 140 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 512  (December 31, 1999)
Incorporation : 7th June 1969
Postal code : 76831
Area code : 06349
Mühlhofen (Rhineland-Palatinate)
Mühlhofen

Location of Mühlhofen in Rhineland-Palatinate
Street in Mühlhofen
Street in Mühlhofen

Mühlhofen is a district of the community of Billigheim-Ingenheim in the Rhineland-Palatinate district of Südliche Weinstrasse . Until 1969 Mühlhofen was an independent municipality.

location

The village is located in the Southern Palatinate and belongs partly to the conservation area "Klingbachtal-Kaiserbachtal". The Klingbach runs north of the town center . The region belongs to the Northern Upper Rhine Lowland . Mühlhofen is located south of Billigheim and east of Ingenheim .

The residential areas Ölmühle and Maußhardtmühle also belong to Mühlhofen .

history

Local research assumes that Mühlhofen was settled from the neighboring cheap home . Cheap home was mentioned as a Weißenburg property as early as 693 . The first secure documentary mention of the place Mühlhofen as “Mulnhoven” took place in 991.

In 1431, Duke Stephan von Pfalz-Zweibrücken acquired the village of Mühlhofen. It remained in the Zweibrücken property until the end of the 18th century and was assigned to the bailiwick or the Barbelroth office, which was under the Bergzabern Oberamt . In 1768 there were 74 families in Mühlhofen.

After the French Revolution (1789), the region became part of France in 1792 . Under French administration, Mühlhofen belonged to the Canton of Billigheim from 1794 to 1802, which was assigned to the Arrondissement Weissenburg in the Bas-Rhin department (Lower Rhine department). In 1802, the cheap home canton, including Mühlhofen, was incorporated into the Bergzabern canton . Around 1799 there were 83 fireplaces or households in Mühlhofen, in 1808 Mühlhofen had 523 inhabitants, 434 of whom were Reformed , 25 Lutherans , 53 Catholics and 11 Jews .

While the canton Bergzabern, including Mühlhofen, was assigned to France in the First Peace of Paris of May 1814 , the part of the Niederrhein department north of the Lauter came under the sovereignty of Austria in the Second Peace of Paris of November 1815 . As early as June 1815, at the Congress of Vienna, Austria had been awarded the remaining Palatinate, which had previously belonged to the Département du Mont-Tonnerre (Donnersberg Department) . In April 1816, the entire Palatinate was finally ceded by Austria to the Kingdom of Bavaria in a state treaty .

Under the Bavarian administration, Mühlhofen belonged to the Rhine district and the now Bavarian canton of Bergzabern, which was assigned to the Land Commissioner Bergzabern (from 1862 district office Bergzabern). The municipality of Mühlhofen had its own administration. In 1819 Peter Schwartz and in 1825 Wilhelm Hauck was mayor of Mühlhofen.

According to an official register of localities for the Free State of Bavaria from 1928, a total of 468 residents lived in 110 residential buildings in the rural community of Mühlhofen, 44 residents were Catholics and 424 Protestants who belonged to the parish cheap home. The parish of the municipality covered 465 hectares . In Kirchdorf there was a Protestant school. The Billigheim-Mühlhofen station on the Klingbachtalbahn was in the municipality of Billigheim. The village mill, also known as the oil mill, with five residents belonged to the community.

In the course of the first regional and administrative reform in Rhineland-Palatinate , the previously independent community of Mühlhofen, with 429 inhabitants at the time, was dissolved on June 7, 1969, and the community of Billigheim-Ingenheim was newly formed from it and the communities of Appenhofen , Billigheim and Ingenheim . At the same time in 1939 resulting from the district office was Bergzabern district Bergzabern dissolved and the community Billigheim-Ingenheim the new district Landau-Bad Bergzabern (renamed in 1977 in the district of Southern Wine Route assigned).

traffic

From 1892 to 1967 Mühlhofen was connected to the railway network by the Klingbachtalbahn . The corresponding railway station Billigheim-Mühlhofen was in the municipal area of ​​Billigheim. Since then, the closest train station has been Rohrbach .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Inhabitants statistics from Billigheim-Ingenheim at www.klingbachtal.de
  2. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality. Status: January 2018 [ Version 2020 is available. ] . S. 102 (PDF; 2.2 MB).
  3. ↑ Georg Heeger : The Germanic settlement of the Vorderpfalz on the hand of the place names , Landau: Kaußler, 1900, p. 25 ( dilibri.de )
  4. ↑ a b c Michael Frey : Attempt at a geographical-historical-statistical description of the ko. bayer. Rheinkreises , Volume 1, Speyer: Neidhard, 1836, p. 432 ( Google Books )
  5. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, p. 686 ( online at Google Books ).
  6. ↑ August Becker : The Palatinate and the Palatinate , Leipzig: Weber, 1858, p. 493 ( Google Books )
  7. ↑ a b Theophil Friedrich Ehrmann: Historical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of France and all of its neighboring countries and conquered provinces , Volume 3, Ulm: Stettinische Buchhandlung, 1799, p. 844 ( Google Books )
  8. ^ Eduard von Moor: Billigheim: Contribution to the history of the Palatinate , Landau: Kaußler, 1867. S. 48, 56 ( Google Books )
  9. ^ Treaty text of the "Second Paris Peace", Article I.
  10. ^ Munich Treaty of April 14, 1816 ( Google Books )
  11. ↑ Display of standing in the Royal Baierischen Civil Services individuals in the Rhine circles , Kranzbühler, 1819, p.10 ( Google Books )
  12. ↑ Display of civil officers in the Rhine circles of the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1825, p.16 ( Google Books )
  13. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria , according to the census of June 16, 1926 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928, column 721 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de )
  14. ↑ Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 159 (PDF; 2.8 MB).
  15. ↑ Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 154 (PDF; 2.8 MB).