Ingenheim (Billigheim-Ingenheim)

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Ingenheim
Local community Billigheim-Ingenheim
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Ingenheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 11 ″  N , 8 ° 6 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 150 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1455  (Dec. 31, 1999)
Incorporation : 7th June 1969
Postal code : 76831
Area code : 06349
Ingenheim (Rhineland-Palatinate)
Ingenheim

Location of Ingenheim in Rhineland-Palatinate
Catholic Church of St. Bartholomew
Protestant church

Ingenheim is a district of the community Billigheim-Ingenheim in the Rhineland-Palatinate district of Südliche Weinstrasse . Ingenheim was an independent municipality until 1969.

location

The village is located in the Southern Palatinate and belongs partly to the conservation area "Klingbachtal-Kaiserbachtal". The Klingbach runs north of the town center . The region belongs to the Northern Upper Rhine Lowland . Ingenheim is located southwest of Billigheim and south of Appenhofen . The federal highway 38 connects the place with the middle centers Landau in the Palatinate and Bad Bergzabern .

Ingenheim also includes the Dorfmühle, Friedrichshof, Im alten Grund, Im Peterswingert, Kehlerhof, Luisenhof and St. Georgenhof residential areas .

history

middle Ages

The Upper Palatinate place names with the ending -heim are attributed to the time of the Frankish conquest (5th to 8th century). Ingenheim is probably derived from the personal name Ingo . Accordingly Ingenheim was the settlement of an Ingo.

The first documented mention of the place name took place in 1236, when a Konrad von Ingenheim and in 1238 a Heinrich von Ingenheim, who, as Burgmen of Landeck, were present as witnesses to a donation of goods to the Klingenmünster monastery in Münster . The Knights of Ingenheim often appear in documents up to the middle of the 15th century .

Originally the village of Ingenheim was a fiefdom of the Klingenmünster Abbey . As such, and as part of Meistersel Castle , half of the place was pledged in 1369 by Otto von Ochsenstein to Konrad Landschad von Steinach , and in 1395 Friedrich von Ochsenstein sold the other half to the Speyer Monastery .

Early modern age

In the 16th century the village came to the barons of Gemmingen and remained in their possession until the end of the 18th century.

After the French Revolution (1789), the region became part of France in 1792 . Under French administration, Ingenheim belonged from 1794 to the canton of Landau , which was assigned to the arrondissement Weissenburg in the Bas-Rhin department (Lower Rhine department). 1804 798 inhabitants were counted in the place.

While the canton of Landau, including Ingenheim, was assigned to France in the First Peace of Paris of May 1814 , the part of the Lower Rhine department north of the Lauter came under the sovereignty of Austria in the Second Peace of Paris in November 1815 . As early as June 1815, at the Congress of Vienna, Austria had been awarded the remaining Palatinate, which had previously belonged to the Département du Mont-Tonnerre (Donnersberg Department) . In April 1816, the entire Palatinate was finally ceded by Austria to the Kingdom of Bavaria in a state treaty .

Ingenheim initially remained under the Bavarian administration in the now Bavarian canton of Landau. Due to an area adjustment carried out in 1817, Ingenheim was reclassified together with five other municipalities in the canton of Bergzabern , which was assigned to the Land Commissioner Bergzabern (from 1862 district office Bergzabern). The Ingenheim community had its own administration. In the years 1819 and 1825 Daniel Bourquin was mayor of Ingenheim.

Since the 20th century

According to an official register of localities for the Free State of Bavaria from 1928, a total of 1,315 inhabitants lived in 277 residential buildings in the rural community of Ingenheim. The parish of the municipality covered 554 hectares . In the parish village there was a Catholic and a Protestant parish, a Catholic, a Protestant and a Jewish school and a post office. Ingenheim-Appenhofen station on the Klingbachtalbahn was in the municipality of Ingenheim. The village mill with six residents belonged to the community.

In the course of the first regional and administrative reform in Rhineland-Palatinate , the previously independent community of Ingenheim, with 1,436 inhabitants at the time, was dissolved on June 7, 1969, and the community of Billigheim-Ingenheim was newly formed from it and the communities of Appenhofen , Billigheim and Mühlhofen . At the same time in 1939 resulting from the district office was Bergzabern district Bergzabern dissolved and the community Billigheim-Ingenheim the new district Landau-Bad Bergzabern (renamed in 1977 in the district of Southern Wine Route assigned).

religion

Christianity

In 1928 there were 531 Catholics and 687 Protestants ; one was referred to as "other".

Judaism

In the 19th century, the largest Jewish community in the Palatinate was located in Ingenheim . At times the place was the seat of a district rabbinate; after its dissolution, the community was incorporated into its Landau counterpart . In the 1830s, a total of 1,631 inhabitants lived in Ingenheim, 551 of whom were Jews . The synagogue , destroyed in 1938, was built in 1831/1832 instead of an older one. From 1869 to 1884 Ingenheim even had a Jewish mayor in Bernhard Roos (1796–1888). In 1928 there were 96 Jews .

traffic

From 1892 to 1967 Ingenheim was connected to the railway network by the Klingbachtalbahn . The corresponding Ingenheim-Appenhofen station was in the municipality of Ingenheim. Since then, the closest train station has been Rohrbach .

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Bernhard Roos (1796–1888), merchant, landowner, head of the Jewish religious community and mayor of Ingenheim
  • Richard Weil (1875–1917), pharmacist and entrepreneur

People who worked on site

literature

  • Klaus-Frédéric Johannes: A feudal deed of the 17th century for Ingenheim . In: Roland Paul (Hrsg.): Kaiserslauterer yearbook for Palatine history and folklore . 2016, p. 153-158 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Inhabitants statistics from Billigheim-Ingenheim at www.klingbachtal.de
  2. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Official directory of the municipalities and parts of the municipality. Status: January 2018 [ Version 2020 is available. ] . S. 102 (PDF; 2.2 MB).
  3. ↑ Georg Heeger : The Germanic settlement of the Vorderpfalz on the hand of the place names , Landau: Kaußler, 1900, p. 7, 13 ( dilibri.de )
  4. ↑ a b Michael Frey : Attempt at a geographical-historical-statistical description of the king. bayer. Rheinkreises , Volume 1, Speyer: Neidhard, 1836, p. 411 ( Google Books )
  5. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 393 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Louis Marie Prudhomme: Dictionnaire universel, geographique, statistique, historique et politique de la France , Volume 3, Paris: Baudouin, 1804, p. 11 ( Google Books )
  7. ^ Treaty text of the "Second Paris Peace", Article I.
  8. ^ Munich Treaty of April 14, 1816 ( Google Books )
  9. ↑ Michael Frey: Attempt at a geographical-historical-statistical description of the royal. bayer. Rheinkreises , Volume 4, Speyer: Neidhard, 1837, Appendix P. 1 ( Google Books )
  10. ↑ Display of standing in the Royal Baierischen Civil Services individuals in the Rhine circles , Kranzbühler, 1819, p.10 ( Google Books )
  11. ↑ Display of civil officers in the Rhine circles of the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1825, p.16 ( Google Books )
  12. ^ Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria , based on the census of June 16, 1926 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928, column 720 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de )
  13. ↑ Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 159 (PDF; 2.8 MB).
  14. ↑ Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 154 (PDF; 2.8 MB).
  15. ↑ August Becker : The Palatinate and the Palatinate , Leipzig: Weber, 1858, p. 421 ( Google Books )
  16. ^ Geographical-statistical manual of the Palatinate , Zweibrücken: Ritter, 1838, p. 5 ( Google Books )