Maly Bereznyj
| Maly Bereznyj | |||
| Малий Березний | |||
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| Basic data | |||
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| Oblast : | Zakarpattia Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Velykyi Berezny district | ||
| Height : | 193 m | ||
| Area : | 5.4218 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,597 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 295 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 89040 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3135 | ||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 52 ' N , 22 ° 27' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 2120883601 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 3 villages | ||
| Address: | вул. Центральна буд. 60 89040 с. Малий Березний |
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| Website : | City council website | ||
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Malyj Beresnyj ( Ukrainian Малий Березний ; Russian Малый Березный Maly Beresny , Slovak Malý Berezný, Malé Berezné , Hungarian Kisberezna ) is a village in the west of the Ukrainian Transcarpathian Oblast (2001) on the border with Slovakia .
On a hill in the upper part of the village is the St. Nicholas Monastery of the Basilians, one of the largest Greek Catholic monasteries in Transcarpathia .
Geographical location
The village with an area of 5.4218 km² is located in the Forest Carpathians at an altitude of 193 m at the mouth of the 25 km long Ubljanka ( Ублянка ) in the Ush , 3 km south of the Velykyj Bereznyj district center and 39 km north of the Uzhhorod oblast center .
The trunk road N 13 runs through the village , at which the regional road P-53 branches off in the village , which leads after the border crossing to Slovakia as I / 74 to the eastern Slovak municipality of Ubľa . Malyj Bereznyj has a train station on the Lviv – Sambir – Chop line .
local community
Malyj Bereznyj is the administrative center of the district council of the same name in the southwest of Velykyj Bereznyj district , which also includes the villages of Myrtscha ( Мирча , ⊙ ) with about 680 inhabitants and Sawossyna ( Завосина , ⊙ ) with about 190 inhabitants.
history
The village was in the 13./14. Founded in the 18th century by residents of Velykyj Bereznyj and first mentioned in writing in 1427. In the state tax list of 1427, Malyj Bereznyj was included in the possessions of the Uzhhorod-Nevyzkyj castle domain and referred to as a village of average size. Until 1919, the village was part of the Kingdom of Hungary , which had come under Habsburg rule, and was located there in Ung County . After the break-up of Austria-Hungary , Carpathian Ukraine was annexed to Czechoslovakia by the Treaty of Saint-Germain of September 10, 1919 . The village itself, located on the western bank of the Usch on the Slovak side, did not come to the Carpathian Ukraine until 1928/1930 after border corrections and remained there (or from September 30, 1938 as the Czecho-Slovak Republic ) until the first Vienna arbitration on 2 November 1938. Due to the arbitration award, the village came back to Hungary . More than 50 residents were deported to Germany for forced labor because of protests against Hungarian rule . On October 27, 1944, the village was liberated by Red Army troops. After the end of the Second World War , Czechoslovakia was re-established within the borders from the time before the Munich Agreement , with the exception of Carpathian Ukraine , which was added to the Soviet Union and incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , Malyj Bereznyj became part of the independent Ukraine in 1991.
Demographics
In 1825 787 people lived in 85 houses and in 1837 the village had 745 inhabitants. Of these, 701 belonged to the Greek Catholic and 30 Roman Catholic denominations and 20 residents were of the Jewish faith. In 1944 there were 1066 residents in 210 houses. By 1980 the population rose to 1623.
Web links
- Kis-Berezna Fényes Elek : Magyarország történeti földrajza (Hungarian); German: Historical geography of Hungary
- St. Nicholas Monastery website (Ukrainian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b local website on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada ; accessed on January 22, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Checkpoint Ubľa-Malyj Bereznyj on karpataljaturizmus.info ; accessed on January 22, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Website of the district council on the official website of the Verkhovna Rada; accessed on January 22, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ a b c Local history of Maly Beresnyj in the history of the cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR ; accessed on January 22, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Malyj Bereznyj on travelua.com.ua ; accessed on January 22, 2019 (Ukrainian)
- ^ Seal and coat of arms of the Velykyj Beresnyj and Mishhirja Rajons on kolyba.org.ua ; accessed on January 22, 2019 (Ukrainian)