Maria Bueno

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Maria Bueno

Maria Esther Andion Bueno (born October 11, 1939 in São Paulo ; † June 8, 2018 there ) was a Brazilian tennis player .

Career

Grand Slam winner in tennis
year Tennis player competition
1938 United States 48United States Don Budge Men's singles
1951 AustraliaAustralia Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman
AustraliaAustralia 
Men's doubles
1953 United States 48United States Maureen Connolly Ladies singles
1960 Brazil 1960Brazil Maria Bueno
with various partners
Ladies doubles
1962 AustraliaAustralia Rod Laver Men's singles
1963 AustraliaAustralia Margaret Smith Ken Fletcher
AustraliaAustralia 
Mixed
1965 AustraliaAustralia Margaret Smith
with various partners
Mixed
1967 AustraliaAustralia Owen Davidson
with various partners
Mixed
1969 AustraliaAustralia Rod Laver Men's singles
1970 AustraliaAustralia Margaret Court Ladies singles
1984 United StatesUnited States Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver
United StatesUnited States 
Ladies doubles
1988 Germany Federal RepublicFederal Republic of Germany Steffi Graf Ladies singles
1998 SwitzerlandSwitzerland Martina Hingis
with various partners
Ladies doubles
! with various partners   Golden Slam! 
Maria Bueno (2016)

Bueno started playing tennis at an early age and won her first tournament at the age of 12 without having previously taken part in regular tennis training. At the age of 14 she became the Brazilian champion. In 1958 she won her first major tournament in singles with the Italian Open and her first grand slam title in doubles with Althea Gibson . The next year she won her first individual title at Wimbledon when she defeated the American Darlene Hard 6: 4 and 6: 3. After that, she also won the US Open and became number 1 in women's tennis. That same year she was honored with the Associated Press' Athlete of the Year award .

Maria Bueno was number 1 in 1959, 1960, 1964 and 1966. During this time she won the title at Wimbledon three times and the US Open four times. She was also in the finals of the Australian Open and the French Open . She lost both finals to Margaret Smith , her greatest rival in those years.

In 1960 she won the Grand Slam in doubles . In 1978 Maria Bueno was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame .

She died at 78 in a hospital in her hometown of São Paulo from the effects of cancer . She was posthumously awarded the Diploma Bertha Lutz in 2019 .

Others

The main square of the Centro Olímpico de Tênis in Rio de Janeiro is named after her.

Grand Slam title

singles

No. date competition category Topping Final opponent Result
1. 1959 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race United States 49United States Darlene Hard 6: 4, 6: 3
2. 1959 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race United KingdomUnited Kingdom Christine Truman 6: 1, 6: 4
3. 1960 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race South Africa 1928South African Union Sandra Reynolds 8: 6, 6: 0
4th 1963 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race AustraliaAustralia Margaret Smith 7: 5, 6: 4
5. 1964 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race AustraliaAustralia Margaret Smith 6: 4, 7: 9, 6: 3
6th 1964 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Carole Caldwell Graebner 6: 1, 6: 0
7th 1966 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Nancy Richey 6: 3, 6: 1

Double

No. year competition category Topping Partner Final opponents Result
1. 1958 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race United States 48United States Althea Gibson United States 48United States Margaret du Pont Margaret Varner
United States 48United States 
6: 3, 7: 5
2. 1960 AustraliaAustralia Australian Championships Grand Slam race United KingdomUnited Kingdom Christine Truman AustraliaAustralia Lorraine Robinson Margaret Smith
AustraliaAustralia 
6: 2, 5: 7, 6: 2
3. 1960 FranceFrance International French tennis championships Grand Slam sand United States 49United States Darlene Hard United KingdomUnited Kingdom Pat Ward Hales Ann Haydon
United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
6: 2, 7: 5
4th 1960 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Darlene Hard South Africa 1928South African Union Sandra Reynolds Renée Schuurman
South Africa 1928South African Union 
6: 4, 6: 0
5. 1960 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Darlene Hard United KingdomUnited Kingdom Ann Haydon Deidre Catt
United KingdomUnited Kingdom 
6: 1, 6: 1
6th 1962 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Darlene Hard United StatesUnited States Karen Susman Billie Jean Moffitt
United StatesUnited States 
4: 6, 6: 3, 6: 2
7th 1963 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Darlene Hard AustraliaAustralia Robyn Ebbern Margaret Smith
AustraliaAustralia 
8: 6, 9: 7
8th. 1965 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Billie Jean Moffitt FranceFrance Françoise Dürr Jeanine Lieffrig
FranceFrance 
6: 2, 7: 5
9. 1966 United StatesUnited States US National Championships Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Nancy Richey United StatesUnited States Billie Jean King Rosie Casals
United StatesUnited States 
6: 3, 6: 4
10. 1966 United KingdomUnited Kingdom Wimbledon Grand Slam race United StatesUnited States Nancy Richey AustraliaAustralia Margaret Smith Judy Tegart
AustraliaAustralia 
6: 3, 4: 6, 6: 4
11. 1968 United StatesUnited States US Open Grand Slam race AustraliaAustralia Margaret Smith United StatesUnited States Billie Jean King Rosie Casals
United StatesUnited States 
4: 6, 9: 7, 8: 6

Mixed

No. date competition category Topping partner Final opponent Result
1. 1960 FranceFrance International French tennis championships Grand Slam sand AustraliaAustralia Bob Howe United KingdomUnited Kingdom Ann Haydon Roy Emerson
AustraliaAustralia 
1: 6, 6: 1, 6: 2

Web links

Commons : Maria Bueno  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Tennis world mourns the passing of Maria Esther Bueno. In: wtatennis.com. June 9, 2018, accessed June 9, 2018 .