Mezihoří (Blatno)

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Mezihoří
Mezihoří does not have a coat of arms
Mezihoří (Blatno) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Chomutov
Municipality : Blatno
Area : 338.0727 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 32 '  N , 13 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 32 '25 "  N , 13 ° 21' 53"  E
Height: 745  m nm
Residents : 35 (2011)
Postal code : 430 01
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Boleboř - Kalek

Mezihoří , until 1952 Gerštorf ( German  Gersdorf ) is a district of the municipality Blatno in the Czech Republic .

geography

Mezihoří is located about ten kilometers north of the city center of Chomutov , on the left side of the Bílina on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains . To the north rises the Mezihořský vrch ( Beerhübel , 916 m), to the east the Legina (770 m) and to the northwest the Na Sychrově ( Herrnleite , 806 m). The Bílina rises three kilometers west of the village on the Uppila meadow in the Neuhausen Forest and is dammed a little later in the Černý rybník ( Black Pond ).

To the north lies the Gabrielina Huť desert . Neighboring towns are Rudolice v Horách , V Díře and Svahová in the northeast, Boleboř in the east, Orasín and Telš in the southeast, Květnov and Radenov in the south, Nový Dům in the west and Zákoutí in the northwest.

history

The village was founded on September 10, 1577 by the owner of the Rothenhaus estate , August von Gersdorff , below Bernau on the Komotauer Landesstrasse and named after the founder. The village, laid out by 15 settlers, was assigned to the parish in Göttersdorf . A total of almost five hectares of land were bequeathed to the new settlers. In the first half of the 17th century, Gersdorf was attached to the Priesen estate . In 1655 there were 17 houses in Gersdorf. When the Rothenhaus rule was divided, Gersdorf became part of the Hagensdorf rule in 1680 . By 1755 the place had grown to 20 houses. Since 1789 there was a single-class village school in Gersdorf. The residents of the place lived mainly from cattle breeding and wood processing. Due to the harsh climate, agriculture was not very productive. Around 1800 the village began to expand significantly. In 1843 a school building was built. At that time Gersdorf consisted of 28 houses, a mill and a sawmill and had 82 inhabitants.

After the abolition of patrimonial Gersdorf formed from 1850 a district of the political community Göttersdorf in the judicial district of Görkau or in the district of Komotau . In 1880 Gersdorf became an independent municipality. In 1900 the place had 223 inhabitants who lived in 36 houses. The tourist development of the village began in the first half of the 20th century. The Czech name Gerštorf has also been used since 1921. In 1930, 177 people lived in the 39 houses in Gersdorf. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 169 inhabitants. After the end of World War II Gerštorf came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . In 1950 the village had only 19 residents who lived in eight houses. 1951 Gerštorf was incorporated into Blatno and renamed Mezihoří on April 25, 1952. In the 1960s, Mezihoří became a winter sports center. The number of inhabitants fell to seven by 1970 and only two houses were permanently inhabited. In 1991 the village consisted of 94 holiday homes in addition to two residential houses and had ten permanent residents. In 2001 the village consisted of 8 houses in which 2 people lived.

Development of the population

year population
1869 202
1880 200
1890 192
1900 223
1910 194
year population
1921 183
1930 177
1950 19th
1961 21st
1970 7th
year population
1980 7th
1991 10
2001 20th
2011 35

Attractions

  • Chapel in the center of the village, today in a dilapidated state

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/605395/Mezihori-u-Chomutova
  2. a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 16, 2016 (Czech).

Web links

Commons : Mezihoří  - collection of images, videos and audio files