Bečov (Blatno)
| Bečov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Blatno | ||||
| Area : | 1097.1955 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 31 ' N , 13 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 620 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 37 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 430 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chomutov - Bečov | ||||
Bečov ( German Petsch ) is a district of the municipality Blatno in the Czech Republic .
geography
Bečov is located 7.5 kilometers northwest of the city center of Chomutov in the Bohemian part of the Ore Mountains at the southern foot of Nad Vodárnou (768 m). The Klenovec ( Klingerberg , 757 m) rises in the south and the Chlum ( Ahrenberg , 754 m) in the west . To the west of the village lies the Kamenička Valley ( Neuhauser Flößbach ), one kilometer to the northwest is the Kamenička Dam and 2.5 kilometers to the southwest is the Křimov Dam . To the south is the valley of the Chomutovka river .
Neighboring towns are Kalek and Zákoutí in the north, Radenov in the Northeast, Blatno in the east, Hradečná the southeast, První Dolský Mlyn, Druhý Dolský Mlyn, Krasna Lipa and Domination in the south, Třetí Dolský Mlyn, Suchdol and the deserted village Straz in the southwest, the deserted village Menhartice in the west and Nový Dům in the northwest.
history
The village was probably created in the 13th century. In the first written mentions of the village Betschou, given by Antonín Profous , from the years 1207 and 1209 as the property of the Osek monastery , there is obviously a mistake for Bečov in the Okres Most . Petsch has belonged to the Komotau rule since the 13th century and, after the town was ransomed from its subservience, was attached to the Rothenhaus rule in 1605 . In the berní rula from 1654 14 properties, a mill and a tavern are shown for Petsch.
Between 1774 and 1775, the baroque Maria Schnee chapel was built in the center of the village by the pond . The large building with two bells was extended in 1821 and a new organ was added in 1860. In 1964 the chapel was demolished.
In 1834, 134 people lived in the 16 houses in the village. After the abolition of patrimonial Petsch / Bečov formed from 1850, including the second basic mill and the Gröllmühle, a political municipality in the judicial district of Komotau and Komotau . In 1895 the administration of the Rothenhauser estates built the road from Petsch to Grundtal. Between 1899 and 1904, the Komotau dam was built in the Neuhauser Flößbach valley at the site of the Gröllmühle . The inhabitants of the village lived mostly from cattle breeding and agriculture, which was not very productive due to the harsh climatic conditions on the southern tip of the Ore Mountains. Others earned their living by wage labor in the forest. The parish and school location was Platten . After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 123 inhabitants. After the war ended, Bečov returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . On January 1, 1950, Bečov was incorporated into Blatno . Between 1953 and 1958, the Křimov dam was built southwest of Bečov. The migration continued. The 18 houses in the village are used as holiday homes and in 2001 eight for residential purposes.
Development of the population
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Attractions
- Dilapidated chapel at the exit to Blatno
- Kamenička Dam , northwest of the village
- Křimov dam , southwest of the village
- Bezručovo údolí nature park ( ground valley ) of Chomutovka with the ruins of the three ground mills
- Memorial stone for Petr Bezruč on První Dolský Mlýn
- Remains of the Hausberk castle , south of Bečov above the Chomutovka
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/605352/Becov
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 16, 2016 (Czech).
