Zákoutí (Blatno)
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Blatno | ||||
| Area : | 479.1992 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 33 ' N , 13 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 800 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 24 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 430 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Boleboř - Kalek | ||||
Zákoutí , until 1950 Bernov ( German Bernau ) is a district of the municipality Blatno in the Czech Republic .
geography
Zákoutí is located eleven kilometers northwest of the city center of Chomutov on the left side of the Bílina on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains . The Mezihořský vrch ( Beerhübel , 916 m) rises to the northeast , the Legina (770 m) to the east, the Na Sychrově (806 m) to the southeast, the Na Výhledech ( Schaarberg , 847 m) to the southwest and the Kamenná hůrka ( Steinhübel , 878 m). Two kilometers west of the village, the Bílina rises on the Uppila meadow in the Neuhäuser Forest and is dammed a little later in the Černý rybník (Black Pond) .
Neighboring towns are Kalek in the north, Rudolice v Horách and V Díře in the northeast, Svahová and Pyšná in the east, Boleboř , Orasín and Mezihoří in the southeast, Radenov and Bečov in the south, the desert Menhartice and Hora Svatého Šebestiána in the southwest, and Nový Dům in the west Jindřichova Ves in the northwest.
history
The village was laid out in the 14th century by twelve families of lumberjacks who made a piece of forest that had been allocated to them arable and therefore remained exempt from compulsory labor. The first written mention of Bernaw took place in 1357 as the property of Albert de Bergaw on Neu Seeberg and the village belonging to the parish in Göttersdorf . Because of the growing demand for wood, the rulers expanded the village, and the new settlers were required to use robots . In 1383 Otto von Bergow sold the castles Neu Seeberg and Alt Seeberg to Thimo von Colditz . In 1454 Albert von Konipas acquired the Seeberg rule and joined it to Rothenhaus . Around 1630 the Erzgebirge Pass leading to Kallich was fought over by imperial and Swedish troops. The Swedes invaded Bernau, murdering and pillaging. In the Berní rula of 1654, 13 Chalupner inns are identified for Bernau, three of which were in desolation. There was also a mill on the Biela . When the Rothenhaus rulership was divided, Bernau became part of the Hagensdorf rulership and the Göttersdorf estate in 1680 . Her owner Hugo Graf Martinic had a heifer farm built in Bernau. In 1793 the village consisted of 43 houses, a mill and a sawmill and had 238 inhabitants. In 1810 the Counts of Wolkenstein-Trostburg inherited the rule. Subsequently, the stately heifer farm was closed and a sheep farm was set up there. Over the summer, the flock of sheep was driven from Hagensdorf to graze in the mountains and in autumn they drifted off to Hagensdorf. During the winter months, the residents made wooden goods, in particular boxes made of veneer wood, as well as shingles, wooden pipes and mill wheels, at home. In 1846, 364 people lived in the 54 houses in Bernau. In addition to the mill and the sawmill, there was also a stamping mill for Gerbrinde and a stately Hegerhaus on the Biela at that time.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bernau / Bernov formed from 1850 a district of the political community Göttersdorf in the judicial district of Görkau or in the district of Komotau . In 1879 a one-class village school was established. In 1880 the city of Görkau bought Gut Göttersdorf including the Bernau farm. In the same year Bernau became an independent municipality. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 the community had 196 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Bernov returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . On January 1, 1951, Bernov was incorporated into Blatno and renamed Zákoutí on September 3 of the same year. In 1955 the abandoned Chaluppen was demolished by the army. Zákoutí was connected to the public power supply in 1956. After the crackdown on the Prague Spring , most of the residents left the village after 1968, and most of them moved to Germany. Today only two houses in the village are used for permanent living, 54 are used as holiday homes. In 2001 the village consisted of 3 houses in which 9 people lived.
At the northern exit of the village there is a hunting lodge, which in its history u. a. as a recreational object of the state forest and then the leadership of the Sudeten German Party, as a student camp and hunters as a training site in Bakelite pigeon shooting . In the 1990s, a restaurant was set up there, which was open during the winter months, and a small ski lift was built next to it.
Development of the population
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Attractions
- chapel
- Statue of St. Anna, at the crossroads on Kamenná hůrka
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/605425/Zakouti
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 16, 2016 (Czech).
