Dominatrix (Křimov)

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Dominatrix
Domina does not have a coat of arms
Domina (Křimov) (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Ústecký kraj
District : Chomutov
Municipality : Křimov
Area : 628.787 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 29 '  N , 13 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 28 '56 "  N , 13 ° 20' 33"  E
Height: 626  m nm
Residents : 36 (2011)
Postal code : 430 01
License plate : U
traffic
Street: Chomutov - Hora Svatého Šebestiána
Railway connection: Chomutov – Vejprty

Domina is a district of the municipality of Křimov in the Czech Republic .

geography

Domina is located six kilometers northwest of the city center of Chomutov on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains between the Chomutovka and Hačka valleys at the southeastern foot of the Klenovec ( Klingerberg , 757 m). The Jedlina rises in the south ( Tännichhübel , 676 m). From south to north the village is bypassed by the Chomutov – Vejprty railway line , the Domina railway station is 800 m southwest of the village above the Hačka valley. The state road I / 7 leads south from Chomutov to Reitzenhain.

Neighboring towns are Třetí Dolský Mlyn, Druhý Dolský Mlyn, První Dolský Mlyn and Bečov the north, Blatno , Šerchov and Hradečná in the Northeast, Krasna Lipa in the east, Horni Ves in the southeast, Černovice , Málkov and Zelená in the south, Lideň and Strážky in the southwest, Křimov in the west and Suchdol in the northwest.

history

According to ancient traditions, Domina is said to have existed as early as the 12th century and belonged to Neustein Castle (Najštejn). The village was first mentioned in documents in 1359 as part of the Komotau rule . Domina was within the Komotau miles law , which prohibited the free exercise of handicrafts in the village with the exception of blacksmiths. In 1571 Domina was one of the 20 villages to which the new owner of the rule, Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein , made the Komotauer beer compulsory. When the city of Chomutov bought the village of Domina, which consisted of sixteen properties, for 856 shock groschen in 1605, when it was ransomed from subordination. From then on, its residents were obliged to do military service at Gut Schönlind , which belonged to the Free Royal City . 16 of the wooden rafts were reserved for the 19 days of forced labor that each resident had to do each year. Mainly the residents of Domina lived from agriculture and livestock. In the berní rula of 1654, eleven farmers and five Chalupners are identified for Domina; the farmer Martin Hoyr was licensed. Domina's children have been attending school in Oberdorf since 1775. In 1824 Domina received her own school. The Kaiserstraße ran through the village from Komotau to Sebastiansberg .

After the abolition of patrimonial domina formed with the district Droschig from 1850 a political municipality in the judicial district Komotau or district Komotau . In 1851 the school moved into its own newly built school building. In 1868 the construction of the Komotau-Weipert railway began with the Buschtěhrad Railway . Four years later, the line and the Domina-Schönlind train station were inaugurated. In 1874, 252 people lived in the 26 houses of the village. In 1878 Droschig became independent. In 1883 the two-class teaching was started. In 1890 the village consisted of 33 houses. At that time agriculture was still the main occupation of the residents, some of them also worked in forestry. In addition, gorl sewing and lace making were carried out at home. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939, 194 people lived in Domina. In the last days of the Second World War, on April 16 and 17, 1945, a death march of concentration camp prisoners led from Reitzenhain via Ulmbach , Sebastiansberg, Neudorf, Domina, Schönlind, Oberdorf and Komotau into the North Bohemian Basin . One of the victims of the march found his final resting place in Domina. After the war ended, Domina came back to Czechoslovakia . On May 21, 1945, the Domina train station was occupied by a twelve-man military patrol from the Albatros Revolutionary Guard , who were supposed to secure rail traffic. The German residents were expelled . In 1951 Strážky was incorporated . In 1960 Krásná Lípa was added. In 1961 the municipality of Domina was incorporated into Křimov. In 2001 the village consisted of 11 houses in which 32 people lived.

Development of the population

year population
1869 267
1880 210
1890 223
1900 204
1910 208
year population
1921 228
1930 249
1950 111
1961 82
1970 57
year population
1980 41
1991 14th
2001 32
2011 36

Attractions

  • Chapel of the Exaltation of the Cross in the center of the village, built in 1851. In 2008 the facade was renovated.
  • Křimov dam , northwest of the village
  • Remains of Hausberk Castle , northeast of Domina
  • Stone cross from 1660 in the wall of the Třetí Dolský Mlýn ( Third Ground Mill )

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/676209/Domina
  2. ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2016 (Czech).

Web links

Commons : Domina  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files