Nebovazy
| Nebovazy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Křimov | ||||
| Area : | 164.7309 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 29 ' N , 13 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 660 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 6 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 430 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
Nebovazy ( German Nokowitz ) is a district of the municipality Křimov in the Czech Republic .
geography
Nebovazy is located eight kilometers west of the city center of Chomutov above the Hell Valley of the Hutná on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains . To the northeast rises the Klenovec ( Klingerberg , 757 m), in the east the Jedlina ( Tännichhübel , 676 m) and in the southwest the Poustevna ( Schweigerberg , 825 m). The state road I / 7 from Chomutov to Reitzenhain leads past to the north.
Neighboring towns are Suchdol in the northeast, Strážky in the east, Černovice in the southeast, Málkov , Lideň and Vysoká in the south, Vysoká Jedle , Sobětice and Kýšovice in the southwest, Celná in the west and Nová Ves and Křimov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Nakawaz was in 1281, when Chotěboř von Retschitz left the Krimove estate including the associated villages to the Teutonic Knights in Komotau . After lengthy disputes with the Bohemian Crown , Wenceslaus IV took advantage of the order's weakness after the Battle of Tannenberg in 1410 and confiscated its property. In 1411 Wenceslaus expelled the order from the country. Subsequently, the village became part of the Chomutov rule. In 1554 the village was called Nogwitz . In 1560 the village consisted of six farms. There has been evidence of beer compulsory for Komotauer beer since 1563. In 1605 Linhart von Steinbach bought the village together with part of the Komotau dominion from the Bohemian Chamber and established the Hagensdorf dominion . Until the middle of the 19th century, Nokowitz always remained subservient to Hagensdorf.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nokowitz / Nabovazy formed a political municipality in the judicial district of Komotau and Komotau district from 1850 with the one-layer hell mill . At that time the village consisted of 23 houses. The inhabitants lived from forest work, animal husbandry and agriculture. The latter was due to the harsh climatic conditions in the Erzgebirgskamm low yields, so the inhabitants of extra income that by Besenbinderei , lace and Gorlnäherei deserved. The ordinance of the parish was Krima . In 1889 the village documents were destroyed in a fire. The Czech name Nebovazy has been in use since 1924. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 70 people in the village. In the last days of the Second World War, on April 16 and 17, 1945, a death march of concentration camp prisoners led from Reitzenhain via Ulmbach , Sebastiansberg, Neudorf, Domina, Schönlind, Oberdorf and Komotau into the North Bohemian Basin . After the war ended, Nebovazy returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . Resettlement did not succeed, in 1947 the village only had 10 inhabitants. In 1948 Nebovazy was incorporated into Křimov . In 1958 the chapel was demolished. The last permanent resident moved away in the 1970s.
Development of the population
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Attractions
- Hell valley of the Hutná
- Memorial stone for the victims of the death march of April 16 and 17, 1945, northwest of the village at a source stream of the Hutná
Sons and daughters of the place
- Franz Ficker (1782–1849), professor of aesthetics at the University of Vienna
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/676268/Nebovazy
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2016 (Czech).
Web links
Celná | Domina | Krásná Lípa | Křimov | Menhartice | Nebovazy | Stráž | Strážky | Suchdol