Nová Ves (Hora Svatého Šebestiána)
| Nová Ves | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Hora Svatého Šebestiána | ||||
| Area : | 988,6093 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 30 ' N , 13 ° 16' E | ||||
| Height: | 770 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 103 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 82 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chomutov - Hora Svatého Šebestiána | ||||
| Railway connection: | Chomutov – Vejprty | ||||
Nová Ves ( German Neudorf ) is a district of the municipality Hora Svatého Šebestiána (German: Sebastiansberg ) in the Czech Republic .
geography
The village is located in western Bohemia , about twelve kilometers northwest of Chomutov ( Komotau ) and extends along the Novoveský creek on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains .
The Křimovský creek rises to the north and flows around the place in the east. The Herrnsteinberg rises to the north, the Menhartický vrch ( Müllerberg , 848 m) to the northeast, the Tschoschler Berg (764 m) to the east, the Nad nádražím (786 m) to the south and the Novoveský vrch ( Neudorfer Berg , 885 m) to the northwest . The state road I / 7 from Chomutov to Reitzenhain leads past the eastern edge of the village. Nová Ves is located on the Chomutov – Vejprty railway line .
Neighboring towns are Hora Svatého Šebestiána in the north, Nový Dům in the northeast, the desert areas Menhartice and Stráž in the east, Křimov in the southeast, Celná and Kýšovice in the south, Výsluní in the southwest as well as the Saxon village Statute and the desert Jilmová in the northwest.
history
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The first written mention of Grossen Neundorff comes from the year 1345. The existence of a church has been handed down since 1361, which was established as a branch of Krima . In 1379 Neundorf owned the brewing rights. Between 1382 and 1411 Neundorf belonged to the possessions of the Teutonic Knights in Komotau . In the vicinity of the village, silver, zinc and copper mining has been practiced since the middle of the 14th century. In 1511 the village was named Newdorff auff dem gepyrg , later also called Neundorf . Due to its location on the main road from Komotau to Leipzig , the place was affected by military raids in all wars in the time of the Holy Roman Empire. When the city of Chomutov bought the village of Choschl, which consisted of 22 properties, in 1605 when it was ransomed as a subordinate. From then on, its residents were obliged to do military service at Gut Schönlind , which belonged to the Free Royal City . In 1606 the Church of the Assumption of Mary and the cemetery were rededicated.
In 1834 a church was built in the classical style, in 1844 a tower was added. After the abolition of patrimonial Neudorf / Nová Ves formed from 1850 a political municipality in the judicial district of Sebastiansberg and Komotau . In 1868 the construction of the Komotau-Weipert railway began with the Buschtěhrad Railway . The route was inaugurated four years later. In 1875 the branching line to Reitzenhain was put into operation. After the decline of mining, Neudorf became a center of the Ore Mountains lace making. On December 2nd, 1898, the Erzgebirge lace school in Neundorf started teaching. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 it was subordinated to the state education authority for home industry in Prague . In 1930 sixteen Czechs lived in the village.
After the First World War , the region was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 .
Because of the Munich Agreement , the village in 1938 came to the German Reich and was until 1945 the district Chomutov , Region of Eger , in the Reich District of Sudetenland . In 1939 there were 1193 people in the community.
In the last days of the Second World War , on April 16 and 17, 1945, a death march of concentration camp prisoners led from Reitzenhain via Ulmbach , Sebastiansberg, Neudorf, Domina, Schönlind, Oberdorf and Komotau into the North Bohemian Basin .
After the end of World War II, Neudorf came back to Czechoslovakia. In the period that followed, the majority of German-speaking residents were expelled . The tradition of lace making died out with the expulsion of the Germans.
At the beginning of 1961 it was incorporated into Hora Svatého Šebestiána . In 1964 an attempt was made to reactivate the lace school. The church was demolished in 1967 and the chapel in the 1970s. In 2001 the village consisted of 29 houses in which 81 people lived.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 112 houses |
| 1845 | 917 | German residents in 135 houses |
| 1869 | 1102 | |
| 1880 | 1180 | |
| 1890 | 1201 | |
| 1900 | 1180 | |
| 1910 | 1259 | |
| 1921 | 1249 | |
| 1930 | 1422 | including 16 Czechs |
| 1939 | 1193 | |
| 1950 | 238 | |
| 1961 | 244 | |
| 1970 | 152 | |
| 1980 | 125 | |
| 1991 | 74 | |
| 2001 | 71 | |
| 2011 | 103 |
Sons and daughters of the church
- Walter Klinger ( Wawrschustergung ) (* 1923), local poet
Attractions
- Memorial stone for the victims of the death march of April 16 and 17, 1945, northwest of the village
- Remains of the Pfaffkapelle chapel, also known as Toblerkapelle, southwest of the village. The chapel was built on their property in the middle of the 19th century by the Pfaff millers. It was partially canceled in the 1970s.
tourism
The Bohemian route of the European long-distance path E3 runs through Nová Ves .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/641804/Nova-Ves-u-Krimova
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2016 (Czech).
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 7: Saatzer Kreis , Prague and Vienna 1787, p. 189, item 9).
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 14: Saaz Circle , Prague 1846, p. 159, paragraph 9).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Komotau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).