Krásná Lípa (Křimov)

Krásná Lípa
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Chomutov
Municipality :	Křimov
Area :	275.4469 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 ' N , 13 ° 21' E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 '1 " N , 13 ° 21' 28" E
Height:	650 m nm
Residents :	101 (2011)
Postal code :	430 01
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Chomutov - Hora Svatého Šebestiána
Railway connection:	Chomutov – Vejprty

Krásná Lípa ( German Schönlind ) is a district of the municipality of Křimov in the Czech Republic .

geography

Krásná Lípa is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Chomutov on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains between the Chomutovka and Hačka valleys at the eastern foot of the Krásnálípský vrch ( Schönlinder Höhe , 626 m). To the north are the remains of Hausberk Castle . From south to west the village is bypassed by the Chomutov – Vejprty railway line , the Domina railway station is 700 m southwest of the village above the Hačka valley. The state road I / 7 leads south from Chomutov to Reitzenhain .

Neighboring towns are Bečov and Blatno in the north, Šerchov and Hrádečná in the northeast, Březenec in the east, Horní Ves in the southeast, Černovice and Málkov in the south, Zelená and Lideň in the southwest, Strážky and Domina in the west and Suchdol , Třetí Dolský Mlýn, Druhýný Mlýn, Druhýný Mlýn and První Dolský Mlýn in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the Schönlind court belonging to the Komotau Teutonic Order came in 1312. After lengthy disputes with the Bohemian Crown, Wenceslaus IV took advantage of the order's weakness after the Battle of Tannenberg in 1410 and confiscated its property. In 1411 Wenceslaus expelled the order from the country. Subsequently, the village became part of the Chomutov rule. When the city of Chomutov bought the estate of Schönlind and the associated villages in 1605, when it was ransomed. From then on, the estate became the center of the possessions of the Free Royal City on the ridge of the Ore Mountains. The Kaiserstraße ran through the village from Komotau to Sebastiansberg .

After the abolition of patrimonial Schönlind formed a political community in the Komotau district administration from 1850 onwards. Its inhabitants lived mainly from cattle breeding and barren agriculture. In addition, gorl sewing and lace making were carried out at home. In 1868 the construction of the Komotau-Weipert railway began with the Buschtěhrad Railway , which circumnavigated the village from south to west. Four years later, the line and the Domina-Schönlind train station were inaugurated. In 1930 three percent of the population were Czech. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 only 132 people lived in Schönlind after the Czechs were expelled into the interior. In the last days of the Second World War, on April 16 and 17, 1945, a death march of concentration camp prisoners led from Reitzenhain via Ulmbach , Sebastiansberg , Neudorf, Domina , Schönlind, Oberdorf and Komotau into the North Bohemian Basin . At the end of the war, the population of Schönlind had grown to 147 due to refugees from the bombed areas. The village returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . He was resettled with Czechs. In 1948 the place was given the Czech name Krásná Lípa . In 1960 Krásná Lípa was incorporated into Domina. Since 1963 the village belongs to Křimov . The population decreased steadily. The chapel of St. Trinity was demolished in the 1980s. In 2001 the village consisted of 14 houses in which 41 people lived.

Development of the population

year	population
1869	143
1880	136
1890	129
1900	128
1910	117

year	population
1921	117
1930	165
1950	54
1961	52
1970	43

year	population
1980	21st
1991	16
2001	41
2011	101

Attractions

Remains of Hausberk Castle, north of the village

Individual evidence

↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/676217/Krasna-Lipa-u-Krimova
↑ ^a ^b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2016 (Czech).

Web links

Commons : Krásná Lípa - collection of images, videos and audio files

[1] ttp://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/676217/Krasna-Lipa-u-Krimova

[Historický_lexikon-2] Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2016 (Czech).