Stráž (Křimov)
| Stráž | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Křimov | ||||
| Area : | 390.2463 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 30 ' N , 13 ° 18' E | ||||
| Height: | 725 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 0 (2009) | ||||
| Postal code : | 430 01 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
Stráž (German Tschoschl ) is a district of the municipality of Křimov in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southeast of Hora Svatého Šebestiána and belongs to the Okres Chomutov . The village was abandoned in 1958 after the Křimov drinking water dam was built .
geography
Stráž was located on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains in the basin of a small stream between the valleys of the Křimovský potok and Menhartický potok. To the north rises the Menhartický vrch ( Müllerberg , 848 m) and in the northeast of the Chlum (757 m). To the east is the Křimov dam. The Chomutov – Vejprty railway line passes in the south and the disused line to Reitzenhain to the west .
Neighboring towns are the also extinct Menhartice in the north, Bečov in the Northeast, Třetí Dolský Mlyn, Druhý Dolský Mlyn, První Dolský Mlyn and Suchdol in the east, Domina , Strážky and Křimov the southeast, Celná in the south, Nová Ves in the west and Hora Svatého Šebestiána in Northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village Stracz , which belongs to the Krimove estate , took place in 1228. In 1281 the Kothobor von Retschitz left the Krimove estate including Stracz and other villages to the Teutonic Knights in Komotau . After lengthy disputes with the Bohemian Crown, Wenceslaus IV took advantage of the order's weakness after the Battle of Tannenberg in 1410 and confiscated its property. In 1411 Wenceslaus expelled the order from the country. Subsequently, the village, whose name changed in the course of its history via Czoschl and Zoschl to Tschoschl , became part of the Komotau rule. In the manorial land register from the period between 1560 and 1563, 20 properties as well as an upper and a lower mill are recorded for Tschoschl. In 1563 there is still evidence of a Kretscham that was subject to the Komotauer beer compulsory. From the time between 1588 and 1612 there is a free judge in Tschoschl. When the city of Chomutov bought the village of Choschl, which consisted of 22 properties, in 1605 when it was ransomed as a subordinate. From then on, its residents were obliged to do military service at Gut Schönlind , which belonged to the Free Royal City . In 1784 the village consisted of 29 houses.
After the abolition of patrimonial Tschoschl / Stráž formed from 1850 a political municipality in the judicial district Komotau or district Komotau . In 1868 the construction of the Komotau-Weipert railway began with the Buschtěhrad Railway . The route was inaugurated four years later. South of the village was the Krima stop and the Krima-Neudorf train station to the southwest. In 1875 the branch to Reitzenhain was also put into operation. In the same year, lessons began in the one-class village school, previously Krima was the school location. South of the village on the Krimaer Bach on the road to Krima there was a grinding mill and a sawmill in which roof shingles were made. The mill was later converted into a forester's house. The inhabitants of the village lived from cattle breeding and agriculture, which was not very productive due to the harsh climatic conditions on the Ore Mountains ridge. That is why lace making and sewing were done at home. There was a larger chapel on the village square. In 1883 a monument to Joseph II was erected in Tschoschl . In 1923 a war memorial was erected on the village square. In 1930 Tschoschl had 182 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 150 people lived in the community. After the end of World War II, Stráž came back to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . The repopulation of the village was only possible to a limited extent. In 1948 Stráž was incorporated into Křimov . Between 1953 and 1958, the Křimov drinking water reservoir was built below Stráž. Since the villages of Stráž and Menhartice were in the catchment area of the dam, they were evacuated in 1958. Most of the ruins of Stráž were demolished in the 1980s. At the site of the village there is now a bush in which there are some remains of the wall.
Attractions
- Křimov dam , east of the village
Sons and daughters of the place
- Robert Hanell (1925–2009), German conductor and composer
Individual evidence
Web links
Celná | Domina | Krásná Lípa | Křimov | Menhartice | Nebovazy | Stráž | Strážky | Suchdol