Celná

Celná
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Ústecký kraj
District :	Chomutov
Municipality :	Křimov
Geographic location :	50 ° 29 ′  N , 13 ° 16 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 56 "  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 22"  E
Height:	735  m nm
Residents :	3 (2011)
Postal code :	430 01
License plate :	U
traffic
Street:	Chomutov - Výsluní
Railway connection:	Chomutov – Vejprty

Celná ( German  customs house ) is a district of the municipality of Křimov in the Czech Republic .

geography

Celná is three kilometers northeast of Výsluní on the left side above the valley of the Prunéřovský potok on the ridge of the Bohemian Ore Mountains . The Nad nádražím (786 m) rises to the northwest and the Poustevna ( Schweigerberg , 825 m) to the south . The Hutná rises to the east . In the north, the state road I / 7 from Chomutov to Reitzenhain and the Chomutov – Vejprty railway line pass, and the Křimov railway station is less than a kilometer away.

Neighboring towns are Nová Ves and the desert Stráž in the north, Křimov in the northeast, Strážky and Nebovazy in the east, Lideň and Vysoká in the southeast, Vysoká Jedle in the south and Sobětice and Kýšovice in the southwest.

history

Street in Celná

Celná was created at a crossroads of the old trade connection from Komotau to Saxony with other routes that led through the mountains to Saaz , Kaaden , Klösterle , St. Joachimsthal and Preßnitz . The first written mention of the customs house near Krima took place in 1563 in a letter from the Komotau captain Aulička to the owner of the Komotau rule, Archduke Ferdinand II, in connection with the bear tracks found there. It is not known whether the place was permanently inhabited at the time or only served as a temporary accommodation for customs officers. Permanent settlement has been documented since October 29, 1717. At that time, the Brunnersdorf - Hagensdorf rule allowed four families to settle at the customs house and assigned them land for reclamation. Later a sawmill was built below the settlement in the bottom of the Brunnersdorf stream. The residents of Zollhaus were parish to Krima . In 1843 Zollhaus consisted of four houses and had twelve residents.

After the abolition of patrimonial rule, Zollhaus / Celná Ves formed from 1850 a district of the political municipality of Krima in the Komotau district administration. In 1868 the construction of the Komotau-Weipert railway began with the Buschtěhrad Railway . Four years later the line and the Krima-Neudorf railway station north of the village were inaugurated. In 1875 the branch to Reitzenhain was also put into operation. In 1900 32 people lived in the seven houses of the village. At that time, the Czech place name Celná Ves was replaced by Celná . By 1930 Zollhaus had grown to nine houses and had 63 residents. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In the last days of the Second World War, on April 16 and 17, 1945, a death march of concentration camp prisoners led from Reitzenhain via Ulmbach , Sebastiansberg, Neudorf, Domina, Schönlind, Oberdorf and Komotau into the North Bohemian Basin . After the end of the war, Celná returned to Czechoslovakia and the German residents were expelled . A resettlement did not succeed, in 1950 Celná only had two inhabitants. At the 1991 census, Celná had no permanent resident and the 45 huts and chalets were used exclusively for recreational purposes. In 2001 there was a house in the village in which eight people lived.

Development of the population

year population 1869 54 1880 37 1890 43 1900 32 1910 48

year population 1921 51 1930 63 1950 2 1961 0 1970 2

year population 1980 2 1991 0 2001 8th 2011 3

Attractions

• Rock valley of the Prunéřovský potok with rock formation Myší díra and old mill weir
• Memorial stone for the victims of the death march of April 16 and 17, 1945, east of the village on the Hutná

Web links

Commons : Celná  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Celná

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2016 (Czech).