Mohammed Benlarbi al-Alami

Mohammed Benlarbi al-Alami ( Arabic محمود العلمي, DMG Maḥmūd al-ʿAlamī ; * August 22, 1914 in Fez ; † March 23, 2010 ) was a Moroccan signatory of Wathiqat al-Istiqlal (founding document of the Istiqlal party on January 11, 1944); after the independence of French Morocco on March 2, 1956, he became a diplomat .

Career

He attended the Salam elementary school founded by Mohamed Mekouar in the Casablanca district on Boulevard de la Corniche, which was directed by Mohamed El Yamani Naciri. In 1933 he studied at the University of al-Qarawīyīn in Fez and then completed a teaching degree at Al-Azhar University until 1938 .

In 1940 he was a laureate of the Faculty of Natural Sciences in Cairo . He then headed the École Libre du Casablanca , a secondary school of secondary education sector emancipating that the university led.

Berber Dahir

On May 16, 1930, Sultan Mohammed V issued a Dahir (decree) with which he legalized the property situation as it prevailed according to customs and traditions in areas of the Berber , in order to open these areas to international property transactions. This Berber Dahir contributed to the unification of a National Moroccan Movement as an opposition to this Dahir. Mohammed Benlarbi al-Alami met Fquih Mohammed Ghazi in opposition to the Berber Dahir . In 1930 he was arrested in Casablanca and transferred to Khouribga after protests against France .

Comité de Defense d'Al-Maghreb Al-Aqsa

In 1936 he founded the Comité de défense d'Al-Maghreb Al-Aqsa with Mehdi Bennouna (Al-maghrib al-aqsa, "far west", antiquated term for Greater Morocco ).

In French Morocco he wrote in Algerian newspapers and Egyptian magazines such as Al-Jihad and Al-Balagh .

In 1938 he wrote an article in the Al-Ahram newspaper about Allal El Fassi - an opponent of French Morocco who was in exile in Gabon . In the same year he published a dossier on Morocco in the Annadir journal , the organ of the Muslim Brotherhood , whose spiritual leader at the time was Hasan al-Bannā . In this dossier was a document by Abdeljalil Ben Driss Driss M'Hammedi on the methods of suppressing the exiles and prisons of Goulmima in Drâa-Tafilalet .

In 1941 he founded the Prince Moulay Hassan School in Casablanca . It was the first national school that the then Crown Prince Hassan II had inaugurated on October 16, 1944. His boarding school was inaugurated by Mohammed V in 1946 .

On January 11, 1944, he was one of the signatories of the Manifesto of Independence. In 1960 he was ambassador to Tunis and then from 1961 to 1967 ambassador to Cairo and Beirut . From June 2, 1961 to December 21, 1962 he was Moroccan Foreign Minister.

He was also ambassador to Tehran and Ankara (1973–1974) and to Jeddah and Aden (1976–1981).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Amina El Alami Alaoui., 2014
2. ^ Conference of Independent African States, 1960; P. 111
3. ^ The Middle East and North Africa, Europa Publications, 1961, p. 429 , Who's who in the Arab World, Publitec Editions, 1967, p. 595
4. ↑ 1962, 21: King Hassan II appoints Ahmed Balafrej as Minister of Foreign Affairs to replace Mohamed Larbi Alami. Dec. 29: Middle Eastern Affairs, Council for Middle Eastern Affairs, 1962 p. 62
5. ^ The Middle East and North Africa, Europa Publications Limited, Taylor & Francis Group, Europa Publications, January 1, 1973 - 872 S, p. 310
6. ^ Statistical Profile of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, National Center for Financial and Economic Information, Ministry of Finance and National Economy, 1984, p. 96

predecessor	Office	successor
	Moroccan ambassador in Tunis 1960	June 13, 1964 - Mohammed Aouad 1970–1971: Thami Ouazzani 1971: Ahmed Snoussi 1981–1985: Mohamed Tazi 1985: Abbas al-Fassi 1995–2001: Abdelkader Benslimane January 10, 2006: Najib Zerouali Ouariti October 13, 2016-3. December 2018: Latifa Akharbach
March 28, 1957-late August 1960: Abdelkhalek Torres	Moroccan Ambassador to Cairo 1961 to 1967	1988-1991: Mohamed Tazi
Hassan II	Moroccan Foreign Minister June 2, 1961 to December 21, 1962	Ahmed Balafrej
	Moroccan ambassador to Tehran from 1973 to 1974	1975: Badreddine Snoussi .
Abderrahmane Baddou	Moroccan ambassador to Jeddah from 1976 to 1981	Moulay Zine Alaoui