Mušlovský potok

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Mušlovský potok
Mušlovský horní rybník

Mušlovský horní rybník

Data
Water code CZ : 4-17-01-051
location Czech Republic
River system Danube
Drain over Niklasgraben  → Thaya  → March  → Danube  → Black Sea
source west of the Stará hora near Klentnice
48 ° 49 ′ 58 ″  N , 16 ° 39 ′ 11 ″  E
Source height 311  m nm
muzzle im Nový rybník coordinates: 48 ° 47 ′ 11 "  N , 16 ° 40 ′ 17"  E 48 ° 47 ′ 11 "  N , 16 ° 40 ′ 17"  E
Mouth height 183  m nm
Height difference 128 m
Bottom slope approx. 20 ‰
length approx. 6.5 km

The Mušlovský potok is a left tributary of the Niklasgraben / Včelínek in the Czech Republic .

course

The Mušlovský potok rises at the western foot of the Stará hora ( Altenberg , 351 m nm) in the corridor Pod starou horou on the district of Klentnice ( Klentnitz ) in the Mikulovská vrchovina . The source is in the Nikolsburg artesian headwaters ( Mikulov-gravitace ). Its upper course leads in a southerly direction to Janičův vrch ( Marienberg ). It flows around the mountain first to the west and then breaks through the Jura limestone plateau between the Janičův vrch and the Svatý kopeček ( Holy Mountain , 351 m nm) with an easterly direction; in the erosion valley is the former water mill Mariánský mlýn ( Marienmühle ).

The middle course of the stream leads east - past the brickworks, where a nameless trickle flows into it on the left - over the plain to the Kienberg (258 m nm). There the Mušlovský potok takes a southerly direction again and is dammed west of the Vysoký roh ( Hocheck , 310 m nm) in the Mušlovský horní rybník ( Strelitzer pond ); A cased trickle coming from the Pulgarská stráň ( Pulgramer Leithen , 327 m nm) flows into the pond on the left . Immediately below the Mušlovský horní rybník there is a second fish pond - the Mušlovský dolní rybník ( Kutlerteich ). A third pond originally belonged to the pond cascade; the pond site of the pike pond below the Kutler pond is used for agriculture today.

The lower course of the stream, dominated by the hills Liščí vrch (298 m nm) and Mušlov ( shell mountain , 240 m nm) in the east , leads to the southwest. At the Mušlov settlement, the state road I / 40 from Mikulov ( Nikolsburg ) to Valtice ( Feldsberg ) bridges the brook; the fisherman's house used to stand here. On both sides of the brook there are light fortifications of the Czechoslovak Wall . Half a kilometer below the road bridge, the Mušlovský potok flows into the Niklasgraben / Včelínek after six and a half kilometers opposite the former Portz Island in the Nový rybník ( Portzteich or Lehteich ) .

The Mušlovský potok, together with the Klentnický potok, forms the natural boundary between the Milovická pahorkatina ( Milowitz Hills ) and the Pavlovské vrchy ( Pollau Mountains ). The entire course of the stream lies within the Pálava Protected Landscape Area and is largely regulated.

history

There is evidence of fish ponds at Mušlovský potok since the 16th century. The stream was also dammed up in the cascade of ponds for fish farming on the upper and middle reaches. In the land register of 1629 the Upper and Lower Fürstenteich and the Marienmühlteich were listed at the Marienmühle. The Marienmühle ceased operations in 1913.

Until the pond was drained in the middle of the 19th century, the mouth of the stream in the Portzteich was directly below the fisherman's house. In the 1950s, the Nový rybník ( Portzteich ) was dammed in a significantly reduced form; the former mouth of the Mušlovský potok was no longer flooded.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b mapy.cz
  2. ↑ Hydrologické data available
  3. ↑ Mariánský mlýn; Marienmühle

Web links