Municipio Colquencha
Municipio Colquencha | ||
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Basic data
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Population (state) - population density |
9785 inhabitants (2012 census) 29 inhabitants / km² |
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Post Code | 02-1306 | |
Telephone code | (+591) | |
surface | 340 km² | |
height | 3900 m | |
Coordinates | 16 ° 56 ′ S , 68 ° 15 ′ W | |
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politics
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Department | La Paz | |
province | Provincial flavor | |
Central place | Colquencha | |
climate | ||
![]() Climate diagram Colquencha |
The Municipio Colquencha is a district in the La Paz department in the South American Andean state of Bolivia .
Location in the vicinity
The Municipio Colquencha is one of seven Municipios of the Province of Aroma and is located in the northwestern part of the Province. It borders the province of Pacajes to the west and south , the Municipio Ayo Ayo to the southeast , the Municipio Calamarca to the east , and the Municipio Collana to the north .
The municipality has 24 localities ( localidades ), the central place of the municipality is Colquencha with 3,085 inhabitants in the northern part of the municipality. Other larger towns in the municipality are Marquirivi with 1,630 inhabitants and Santiago de Llallagua with 674 inhabitants. ( 2012 census )
geography
The Municipio Colquencha is located on the Bolivian Altiplano at an average altitude of 3900 m , between the Andes mountain ranges of the Cordillera Occidental in the west and the Cordillera Central in the east. The region has a distinctive time-of-day climate, in which the temperature fluctuations during the day are more pronounced than during the year.
The mean average temperature of the municipality is 10 ° C (see climate diagram), the monthly mean temperatures fluctuate only slightly between 7 ° C in June / July and just under 12 ° C in November. The annual precipitation is around 500 mm, the monthly precipitation is between under 10 mm in the dry season from May to August and 125 mm in January.
population
The population of the Municipio Colquencha has increased by around two thirds in the past two decades:
year | Residents | source |
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1992 | 5 850 | census |
2001 | 8 020 | census |
2012 | 9 785 | census |
The municipality had a population density of 28.8 inhabitants / km² at the last census in 2012 . The life expectancy of newborns in 2001 was 57.3 years, and infant mortality had risen from 6.9 percent (1992) to 8.5 percent in 2001.
The literacy rate among those over the age of 19 is 90.3 percent, namely 95.3 percent for men and 85.4 percent for women (2001) .
77.9 percent of the population speak Spanish , 92.5 percent speak Aymara , and 0.1 percent speak Quechua . (2001)
83.8 percent of the population have no access to electricity , 76.0 percent live without sanitary facilities (2001) .
67.4 percent of households have a radio, 13.7 percent a television, 43.2 percent a bicycle, 1.4 percent a motorcycle, 8.9 percent a car, 0.4 percent a refrigerator, 2.2 percent one Phone. (2001)
politics
Results of the elections for the municipal council ( concejales del municipio ) in the regional elections on April 4, 2010:
Eligible voters | be right | valid | MAS -IPSP | MSM | MPS | ||
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4,007 | 3,802 | 2,441 | 1,270 | 993 | 178 | ||
100% | 64.2% | 52.0% | 40.7% | 7.3% |
structure
In the last census of 2012, the municipality was divided into the following five cantons :
- 02-1306-01 Canton Colquencha - 3 localities - 3,970 inhabitants ( 2001: 2,791 inhabitants )
- 02-1306-02 Canton Santiago de Llallagua - 7 towns - 1,748 inhabitants ( 2001: 1,613 inhabitants )
- 02-1306-03 Canton Micaya - 3 localities - 939 inhabitants ( 2001: 457 inhabitants )
- 02-1306-04 Canton Marquirivi - 1 village - 1,630 inhabitants ( 2001: 1,214 inhabitants )
- 02-1306-05 Canton Nueva Esperanza de Machacamarca - 10 villages - 1,498 inhabitants ( 2001: 1,945 inhabitants )
Localities in the municipality of Colquencha
- Colquencha Canton
- Colquencha 3085 pop - Colquencha (Dispersa) 752 pop
- Santiago de Llallagua Canton
- Santiago de Llallagua Pop. 674.
- Canton of Marquirivi
- Marquirivi 1630 pop.
- Canton of Nueva Esperanza de Machacamarca
- Machacamarca 358 pop.
Individual evidence
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 1992
- ^ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2001
- ↑ INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística Bolivia 2012 ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Acta de computo Nacional Electoral Departamentales, Municipales y Regional 2010
Web links
- Relief map of the La Paz South region 1: 100,000 (PDF; 8.4 MB)
- Relief map of the La Paz region 1: 250,000 (PDF; 11.07 MB)
- Municipio Colquencha - General Maps No. 21306
- Municipio Colquencha - detailed map and population data (PDF; 437 kB) ( Spanish )
- Departamento La Paz - social data of the municipalities (PDF; 11.63 MB) ( Spanish )