Northern district (Schweinfurt)

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Northern part of the city
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 8 ″  N , 10 ° 13 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 220 m above sea level NN
Area : 66.81 ha
Residents : 3024  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 4,526 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 97422
Area code : 09721
map
Northern part of town (District 33)
Former Schweinfurt Brewery
Former Schweinfurt Brewery

The northern district is a district of the independent city of Schweinfurt in the Bavarian administrative district of Lower Franconia . It is listed in the statistics of the city of Schweinfurt as district 33 and is located in the northern center of the city area. It is the district whose social structure is closest to the urban average.

The name of the district, to which the main cemetery belongs, used to appear only in city statistics, more recently also in internet portals of the real estate market, but is popularly unknown. In contrast to its sub-area Klingenbrunn, the not clearly delimited area forms neither topographically nor functionally an independent, coherent district and is therefore not in the public consciousness as such. The district arises only from a statistical gap closure of an area west of the Marienbach that cannot be otherwise assigned .

geography

location

The northern part of the city borders in the south on Fehrstrasse and Friedhofstrasse on the old town , in the west on the wall of the main cemetery (including its inclusion) and the Rhönstrasse on the garden city , in the north on a Grünspange on Eselshöhe and in the east on Marienbach on Hochfeld -Steinberg and to the northeast part of the city .

topography

The district is located on the western side of the valley of the Marienbach , which runs from north to south and flows 750 m further south into the Main . The lowest point of the north-eastern part of the city is in the south, on the Marienbach, at 213 m above sea level. On the western edge of the district, the Maibacher Höhe rises to 253 m above sea level, the highest point of the district, which is crowned by the Christ Church .

history

Four sources

Road map of Northern Bavaria around 800, in the middle of Schweinfurt

Directly at the fork in the road between Deutschhöfer Strasse and Dittelbrunner Strasse there has been a larger, historic inn, called Vier Quellen , which is still in operation since the 19th century . In place of the former beer garden, there is now an Esso petrol station.

The bifurcation of the road existed in today's line at the latest at the beginning of the 19th century, when the area of ​​today's district was still without any buildings. According to a road map for the 8th century made by the town of Burgkunstadt , the fork to two long-distance connections to northern Germany (via Dittelbrunner Straße) and to Erfurt (via Deutschhöfer Straße) was at the four sources or in the immediate vicinity . The fork was not far west of what was then Schweinfurt ( old town ) . According to this, the fork in the road at the Four Sources could have existed well over 1000 years ago.

district

From 1901 to 1902, the rifle club, which is now located at the Willy Sachs Stadium , built a large shooting range at today's Schiller School. The small district was created around 1900 as a northern suburb. Before the Second World War, the development extended to Nordendstrasse and further to Dittelbrunner Strasse, to the confluence of Theuerbrünnleinsweg. The last open spaces were built on in the 1960s, partly with larger apartment blocks.

Social structure

Status
December 31, 2015 		Northern part of the city The entire
Schweinfurt area
German 71.5% 70.7%
Dual nationals 16.6% 16.1%
Foreigners 11.9% 13.2%

According to the geographic middle position between the bourgeois districts in the north and east, predominantly with single-family houses and the districts with a high proportion of migrants in the west, the social structure of the northern district is almost exactly in line with the urban average.

However, the area for late repatriates , the Breite Wiese , which functionally belongs to the northern part of the city, was assigned to the Hochfeld / Steinberg district .

Districts

Klingenbrunn

The Klingenbrunnen, a landmark of the district Factory owner's villa from 1913, Deutschhöfer Strasse
The Klingenbrunnen,
a landmark of the district
Factory owner's villa from 1913, Deutschhöfer Strasse

Klingenbrunn has a closed perimeter block development in the south , some with a front garden zone. The street names Am Vogel Schuss , Schützenstraße and Jägerstraße allude to the traditional Schützenviertel (see: History, District ) . The Klingenbrunn civic association organizes the Klingenbrunn church fair (see also: Schweinfurt, civic associations ).

Klingenbrunn was shaped by the city's Brauhaus Schweinfurt until its closure in 2015, although the city administration assigns the brewery to the north-eastern part of the city (District 33) and it has no relation whatsoever. After the closure, the Kulmbacher brewery bought the trademark rights. In the 1960s the brewery had up to 300 employees. After switching to industrial brewing (no natural hops , closed system, shorter brewing time, longer shelf life), hosts and customers increasingly turned away from the brewery and it ultimately only had 30 employees.

Today there is only one of a total of eleven non-existing breweries in the city (see: List of former breweries in Bavaria, Schweinfurt ). The Mariental was the valley of the breweries. From the post-war period until 1988, all four of the city's breweries were located here, with Brauhaus, Roth (still existing), Hagenmayer and Wall Bräu, if one disregards the shorter existence of a fifth pub brewery elsewhere. In addition, the Schubert malt house is still located in the Mariental today.

Heckenweg industrial park

There were brickworks on the western edge of the district , as indicated by the street name An der Ziegelgrube . With respect to the main westerly wind direction, they were located on the leeward side (eastern side) of the Maibacher Höhe, where the loess was deposited. In the clay pit the little was after the end of dismantling commercial area on Heckenweg created in the 1960s, the only one in the entire north-eastern half of the city, which is otherwise entirely of residential areas.

Theuerbrünnlein settlement

The Theuerbrünnlein settlement (since around 1950) in the north of the district, named after the Theuerbrünnleinsweg, is clearly structured. With small semi-detached houses from around 1950, for refugees from the east , in the southern area and row houses and apartment blocks from the 1960s in the northern area.

Culture and sights

Jewish Cemetery St. Anton
Jewish Cemetery
St. Anton

graveyard

Churches

partnership

Klingenbrunn has a partnership with Klingenbrunn in the Bavarian Forest . It is the cold pole of the inhabited areas of Germany.

Economy and Infrastructure

Facilities

Main cemetery
with grave of the Sachs family

Elementary schools

  • Schiller elementary school

graveyards

  • Main cemetery
  • crematorium

traffic

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Measured using the BayernAtlas
  2. ^ Population register-based population
  3. ↑ a b Youth welfare plan of the city of Schweinfurt / overview map of the city area. Retrieved May 2, 2020 .
  4. ↑ a b Measured with the help of the BayernAtlas
  5. ^ Peter Hofmann: schweinfurtfuehrer.de/Vier Quellen. Retrieved May 5, 2018 .
  6. ↑ BayernAtlas: Urkataster (1808–1864) area four sources. Retrieved January 10, 2018 .
  7. ^ Peter Hofmann: schweinfurtfuehrer.de/Vogelschuß. Retrieved May 5, 2018 .
  8. ↑ Population register-based
  9. ↑ Schweinfurter Tagblatt from April 19, 2015
  10. ↑ a b Bayerischer Rundfunk, news from April 30, 2015
  11. ^ Youth welfare plan of the city of Schweinfurt, structural description of District 33
  12. ↑ mainpost.de: A babbling source gave the Klingenbrunnern their name, October 17th, 2016. Retrieved on April 24th, 2020 .