Dittelbrunn

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the community of Dittelbrunn
Dittelbrunn
Germany map, position of the municipality Dittelbrunn highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 5 '  N , 10 ° 13'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Schweinfurt
Height : 240 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.84 km 2
Residents: 7347 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 308 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97456
Primaries : 09721, 09725, 09738
License plate : SW , GEO
Community key : 09 6 78 123
LOCODE : DE 8DB
Community structure: 4 districts
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Grottenweg 2
97456 Dittelbrunn
Website : www.dittelbrunn.de
Mayor : Willi Warmuth (CSU)
Location of the community of Dittelbrunn in the district of Schweinfurt
Schweinfurt Landkreis Main-Spessart Landkreis Bad Kissingen Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld Landkreis Haßberge Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Bamberg Nonnenkloster (Unterfranken) Stollbergerforst Bürgerwald Vollburg Wustvieler Forst Hundelshausen (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Geiersberg (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Bergrheinfeld Dingolshausen Dittelbrunn Donnersdorf Euerbach Frankenwinheim Geldersheim Gerolzhofen Gochsheim Grafenrheinfeld Grettstadt Kolitzheim Lülsfeld Michelau im Steigerwald Niederwerrn Oberschwarzach Poppenhausen (Unterfranken) Röthlein Schonungen Schwanfeld Schwebheim Sennfeld Stadtlauringen Sulzheim (Unterfranken) Üchtelhausen Waigolshausen Wasserlosen Werneck Wipfeldmap
About this picture

Dittelbrunn ( East Franconian Diddlhädsch ) is a municipality and a place in the Lower Franconian district of Schweinfurt . The municipality's town hall is located in the Hambach district . The district of Dittelbrunn borders directly on Schweinfurt and, due to its location on the edge of the Schweinfurt Rhön, is a popular residential suburb to which the Schweinfurt bourgeoisie moved since the 1970s and whose population almost tripled, while industrialization made the hambach district further north into a workers' village .

geography

The community borders the independent city of Schweinfurt and is located on the western edge of the Schweinfurt Rhön. The highest point is the Wachtler Berg (384 m). The Marienbach rises in the municipality .

geology

According to the structure of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, the municipality is located in the Hesselbacher Waldland ("Schweinfurter Rhön ") north of the Schweinfurt basin and belongs with this to the Main Franconian plates within the Swabian-Franconian layered plain. Of the sediments deposited there 280–65 million years ago, only the Triassic layers (around 200 million years) of the karst limestone and the Keuper are on the surface. There are also ice age loess deposits . The pending limestone was mined in quarries in Holzhausen.

Neighboring communities

In the south, the districts of Haardt and Eselshöhe border the city of Schweinfurt . In the east is the municipality of Üchtelhausen with the districts of Zell and Weipoltshausen, in the west are the municipal areas of Niederwerrn and Poppenhausen with the districts of Maibach and Pfersdorf, and in the north is the border with the district of Bad Kissingen with the municipality of Rannungen .

Community structure

Dittelbrunn consists of the four districts Dittelbrunn, Hambach , Holzhausen and Pfändhausen . The Lauerbach desert lies northeast of Hambach in the municipality .

  • Dittelbrunn

largest and southernmost district with 3524 inhabitants (December 31, 2012) , first documented mention in 1282 as "Tytelbrvnn" (dialect name "Diddlbrünn")

  • Hambach

second largest district in the geographical center with 2593 inhabitants (December 31, 2012) , first documented mention in 1264 as "Hagenbuch" (dialect name "Hamich")

  • Pfandhausen

northernmost district with 579 inhabitants (December 31, 2012) , first documented mention in 1307 as Pfentenhusen (dialect name Milichhouf )

  • Holzhausen

smallest district with 417 inhabitants (December 31, 2012) , first documented mention in 1137 as "Holzhusun" (dialect name "Holzhausn")

climate

The climate in the municipality is characterized by the Spessart, Rhön and Steigerwald. This framing low mountain range means that the municipal area is around 500 mm per year in one of the areas with the lowest rainfall in Germany. The average annual temperature is around 9 ° C.

history

prehistory

The Schweinfurt area with its fertile cultivation areas is rich in prehistoric and early historical evidence, especially in the Dittelbrunn and Hambach districts . The reports of finds are sparse in the northern municipal area, the poorer soils and the lack of water are likely to be the reason for this. A Mesolithic find (around 10,000 BC) is documented in Dittelbrunn, a similar one cannot be confirmed with absolute certainty in Hambach. Neolithic finds and settlement sites (around 4000 BC) have been documented several times in Dittelbrunn and Hambach, as well as in Pfändhausen. In Hambach, the urn field culture (around 1200 BC) and the Hallstatt period (700 to 400 BC) are represented in the Holzspitze forest department with several barrows . During an emergency excavation in 1962, several urns and bronze toilet utensils were recovered. Settlement remains from the La Tène period (around 450 BC) were found in the Hambach land department in Hamberg during an excavation carried out by the State Office for Monument Preservation in 1976.

Middle Ages and Modern Times

The natural widening of the Main in two arms in the Schweinfurt area has brought shallow, shallow water since ancient times. This fact was known to the early people and they used it as a ford . As a result, an old Rome pilgrimage directory from the 13th century, for example, tells us that an old road coming from “Murestadt” ( Münnerstadt ) through the valley to Rannungen, past the eight-arrows on Pfändhäuser Flur, over the wooden houses Wachtelsberg, west of the Hamberges forming the district boundary Hambach / Maibach, in the direction of Kreuzer. This old street, once very important nationally as a north-south connection, lost its function with the completion of the new Würzburg – Meiningen road in 1796 and can only be verified in a few places today due to abandonment and land consolidation .

The municipality of Dittelbrunn was probably finally settled in the 8th century. The first names of the four districts are also more recent, but the neighboring settlements Schweinfurt and Maibach, 791, Pfersdorf 763, Rannungen 772, Jeussing 791 and Zell 823 speak for the first time in favor of this assumption. The Lauerbach desert in the Hambach district of Dittelbrunn was first mentioned in 1302.

Incorporation, creation of the new community

During the regional reform in Bavaria , the Free State had already decided to incorporate Dittelbrunn, Niederwerrn and Sennfeld into Schweinfurt. Afterwards, the decision was completely reversed on the instructions of the native Niederwerrn State Secretary Erwin Lauerbach .

The new municipality was created on May 1, 1978 during the regional reform . The formerly independent municipalities (Dittelbrunn in the old regional layout, Hambach, Holzhausen and Pfändhausen) were partially merged against fierce resistance . The new municipality was named after the largest part of the municipality, Dittelbrunn. The new town hall and later the municipal building yard were built in the geographical center in Hambach.

Population numbers

The population of the four municipalities on the key dates of the 1961 and 1970 censuses and the four districts on March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2012 are given.

local community June 6, 1961 May 27, 1970 March 31, 2006 December 31, 2012
Dittelbrunn 1,304 2.146 3,742 3,524
Hambach 1,147 1,554 2,676 2,593
Holzhausen 242 260 410 417
Pfandhausen 522 560 616 579
local community 3.215 4,520 7,444 7.113

politics

Town hall of the community in Hambach

Municipal council

The local elections from 2002 to 2020 resulted in the following allocation of seats:

2002 2008 2014 2020
CSU 7th 8th 6th 5
SPD 4th 4th 3 4th
Free voters n / A 3 3 3
Free community of voters Hambach, Pfändhausen, Holzhausen n / A 2 3 3
Social citizen list 1 2 2 2
Boy list 1 1 0 n / A
CDW n / A n / A 1 1
UBL n / A n / A 2 2
Free voters / Free voter community Hambach, Pfändhausen, Holzhausen 5 n / A n / A n / A
FDP / Free Citizens 2 n / A n / A n / A
total 20th 20th 20th 20th

mayor

From the foundation of the community in 1978 to 1996, Oswald Markert (Holzhausen, CSU) was mayor. Michael Herterich (Hambach, CSU) was in office from 1996 until his death in 2011. Willi Warmuth (Hambach, CSU) has been the mayor of Dittelbrunn since December 20, 2011. He won a runoff election with 54.9 percent of the vote, while his competitor Peter Härterich (Dittelbrunn, SPD) got 45.1 percent. In 2017 Warmuth was again confirmed in office in a runoff election (58.0%) against Werner Duske (SPD / SBD; 42.0%).

Municipal coat of arms

In July 1965, the formerly independent municipality of Hambach was allowed to use a coat of arms by the Bavarian State Ministry . The design came from Edgar Schulz (son of the deceased honorary citizen Gottfried Schulz). After the regional reform in 1978, the municipality of Dittelbrunn took over the Hambach coat of arms for all districts.

Blazon: “Shield split; the front part of a black hen at the gap in gold on a half green three-mountain, behind in red a silver ear of barley ”.

The colors silver and red in the back half of the shield reminds of the once close relationship between the community and the Würzburg monastery . The 509 reduced Henneberg coat of arms symbolizes the former rule. The barley ear indicates the intensified cultivation of quality barley for breweries since around 1900 .

Partnerships

The community music school maintains a close friendship with the music school in Ifs / France.

Inter-municipal alliance

Since January 1st, 2009 Dittelbrunn has been a member of the Intercommunal Alliance Oberes Werntal.

Culture and sights

theatre

There are theater associations in Hambach and Pfändhausen that rehearse performances every year.

carnival

Meetings of the following carnival societies take place in Hambach, Dittelbrunn and Holzhausen:

  • 1. Hambacher Carnevals-Verein e. V. (HCV)
  • Marienbachelf Dittelbrunn
  • Wooden houses carnival Gaudi (HoFaGa)

Museums, collections, exhibitions

music

The community maintains the Hambach Music School. It was founded in the 19th century and is the oldest municipal music school in Bavaria. There is a brass band in all parts of the community. The popular singing and dance group Hambacher Volkssänger is known far beyond Franconia .

Buildings and sights

  • Town hall in Hambach, built in 1983

After the territorial reform in 1978, in which the formerly independent communities Hambach, Dittelbrunn, Holzhausen and Pfändhausen were merged into one community after some resistance, a new town hall was necessary. This functional new building (architect: Jürgen Michal) was placed in the geographic center of Hambach because of the better accessibility. In order to make the building look smaller, it was equipped with three gable roofs. The facade contains half-timbered pieces that fit the building better into its surroundings thanks to this typical Franconian architectural style. It is right on the forest near the Mariengrotte.

  • St. Rochus Church

the Catholic parish of St. Rochus in Dittelbrunn, built in 1967

  • Marienkirche

the Catholic parish of the Birth of Mary in Hambach, first church building at the same location, verifiably in the 13th century, Julius-Echter-Turm from around 1600; Nave built in 1734; Expanded in 1929 and 1990

  • Village square in Hambach

the center of the village, completed in 2008, with the Herrnbrünn built in 2003

Every year on the first Advent the Christmas market takes place on the square.

in Hambach, built in 1905

built in 1967 based on plans by Professor Hans Döllgast

  • Former baroque church in Pfändhausen,

built in 1770 (now the morgue and venue for the annual Thanksgiving concert)

  • Catholic Kuratiekirche St. Kilian in Holzhausen

Real tower from 1608, nave from 1736, major renovation in the late 1970s

  • House of the farmer's wife

Village community center, built in 1956 as a pilot project by the state of Bavaria, also a meeting, club and fire station building

Architectural monuments

Natural monuments

Pear tree -
trunk circumference 4.58 meters

To the east of Hambach is a pear tree registered as a natural monument. In 2016 the trunk had a circumference of 4.58 at the point of its smallest diameter and a height of 4.65 meters. In 2008, the entire crown was removed from the pear tree from which new shoots are now growing.

sport and freetime

The high proportion of 32% forest in the community of Dittelbrunn is used as a local recreation area.

All parts of the community are connected with road-independent cycle paths.

Sports

  • SG 1912 Dittelbrunn e. V.
  • Spvgg Hambach 1933 e. V.
  • TSV Pfändhausen / Holzhausen 1947 e. V.
  • Hambach Night Runners e. V.

SG Dittelbrunn and Spvgg Hambach have been successful in basketball as Bavarian and German champions for many years . TSV Pfändhausen is particularly active in the sport of handball . The Hambach Night Runners have been organizing the Hambach Night Run since 2010 .

Sports facilities and halls


Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The districts of Dittelbrunn, Hambach and Pfändhausen are on the SW 8 district road, the Holzhausen district on the SW 19. The Schweinfurt – Erfurt ( A 71 ) motorway can be reached via the B 286 (junction 29 Poppenhausen / Dittelbrunn), Würzburg – Fulda ( A 7 ) and Schweinfurt – Bamberg ( A 70 ) can be reached via the B 26a (connection to Werneck), the Würzburg-Nürnberg motorway ( A 3 ) via the B 286 from Schweinfurt.

The districts of Dittelbrunn and Hambach are connected via the city bus routes Dittelbrunn – Hambach and Eselshöhe – Sonnenteller of the Schweinfurt public utilities. The districts of Pfändhausen and Holzhausen are connected by the Franconian bus service.

The next train stations are in Schweinfurt and Ebenhausen .

The connection to the cycle path network of the district of Schweinfurt is signposted. Between the parts of the municipality and to Schweinfurt there are cycle paths that are independent of the motorways.

education and parenting

  • Three day care centers (Dittelbrunn, Hambach, Pfändhausen)
  • School at the Sonnenteller ( secondary and primary school in Dittelbrunn)
  • Elementary school at Steinberg in Hambach
  • Hambach Music School , the oldest music school in Bavaria as a communal institution
  • Adult Education Center Dittelbrunn
  • Catholic public libraries in Dittelbrunn and Hambach

Health care and fire departments

There are two general practitioners , two dentists, two practices for physiotherapy / physiotherapy and a pharmacy in the community .

The municipality maintains a volunteer fire brigade in all four parts of the municipality . The fire brigades are responsible for parts of the B 286, A 71 and neighboring parts of the municipality beyond the municipality.

energy and Environment

The community operates five photovoltaic power plants on the roofs of community-owned buildings (Dittelbrunn school, Pfändhausen kindergarten 40 kWp, Dittelbrunn kindergarten, multi-purpose hall Marienbachzentrum 50.6 kWp, community house of the farmer's wife in Holzhausen, a total of over 120 kWp).

When building the new primary school in Dittelbrunn in 2007, a biomass heating plant ( wood chips ) was built to generate energy for the entire school complex (primary school, secondary school, indoor swimming pool, gym) .

During the renovation of the rectory, the parish of Dittelbrunn and the parish of Hambach set up a pellet heating system to supply the music school, church, rectory and parsonage.

The community operates combined heat and power plants for energy generation (electricity and heat) in several community-owned buildings .

In the northernmost area of ​​the municipality between Pfändhausen and Rannungen, a 150 meter high Vestas V90 wind turbine from Wotan AG generates 2.0 megawatts of electricity.

Personalities

Honorary citizen

  • Oswald Markert, long-time mayor of the formerly independent part of the municipality Holzhausen, mayor of the municipality of Dittelbrunn from 1978 to 1996, † 1998
  • Karl-Heinz Hennig, district home nurse, district of Schweinfurt
  • Joseph Müller, entrepreneur
  • Alfred Walter, local council member from 1978 to 2002, † 2011
  • Gottfried Schulz, Mayor of the formerly independent Hambach district from 1956 to 1972, † 1995
  • Edmund Schöller, local council member from 1978 to 2002, † 2007

Sons and daughters from the ward

literature

  • Karl Treutwein : Lower Franconia . Glock and Lutz publishing house, Nuremberg 1967.
  • Karl Treutwein: The place names of the district of Schweinfurt .
  • Anton Hirsch: Dittelbrunn - from the village to the residential community of Dittelbrunn (ed.), Weppert, Schweinfurt 1999, ISBN 3-926879-30-0 .

Web links

Commons : Dittelbrunn  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ Council information> Mr. Willi Warmuth (1st Mayor). Municipality of Dittelbrunn, accessed on June 9, 2020 .
  3. ↑ Landscape profile Hesselbacher Waldland of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
  4. ↑ Bavarian Geological State Office (ed.), 1982: Geological map of Bavaria 1: 25,000 sheet no. 5927 Schweinfurt with explanations. From Josef Schwarzmeier.
  5. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from January 30, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Natural conditions in the district of Schweinfurt @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.landkreis-schweinfurt.de
  6. ^ Community Dittelbrunn in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on December 27, 2017.
  7. ↑ Schweinfurter Tagblatt: Schweinfurt went empty-handed during the regional reform , February 22, 2012
  8. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 753 .
  9. ↑ Results of the 2020 municipal council election , accessed on July 3, 2020
  10. ^ Entry on the coat of arms of Dittelbrunn  in the database of the House of Bavarian History
  11. ^ Hambach in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved March 1, 2017