Stadtlauringen

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Stadtlauringen market
Stadtlauringen
Map of Germany, position of the Stadtlauringen market highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 11 '  N , 10 ° 22'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Lower Franconia
County : Schweinfurt
Height : 290 m above sea level NHN
Area : 63.61 km 2
Residents: 4087 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 64 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 97488
Area code : 09724
License plate : SW , GEO
Community key : 09 6 78 181
LOCODE : DE DTU
Market structure: 20 districts

Market administration address : 		Marktplatz 1
97488 Stadtlauringen
Website : www.stadtlauringen.de
Mayor : Friedel Heckenlauer ( CSU )
Location of the Stadtlauringen market in the Schweinfurt district
Schweinfurt Landkreis Main-Spessart Landkreis Bad Kissingen Landkreis Rhön-Grabfeld Landkreis Haßberge Landkreis Kitzingen Landkreis Würzburg Landkreis Bamberg Nonnenkloster (Unterfranken) Stollbergerforst Bürgerwald Vollburg Wustvieler Forst Hundelshausen (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Geiersberg (gemeindefreies Gebiet) Bergrheinfeld Dingolshausen Dittelbrunn Donnersdorf Euerbach Frankenwinheim Geldersheim Gerolzhofen Gochsheim Grafenrheinfeld Grettstadt Kolitzheim Lülsfeld Michelau im Steigerwald Niederwerrn Oberschwarzach Poppenhausen (Unterfranken) Röthlein Schonungen Schwanfeld Schwebheim Sennfeld Stadtlauringen Sulzheim (Unterfranken) Üchtelhausen Waigolshausen Wasserlosen Werneck Wipfeldmap
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Template: Infobox municipality in Germany / maintenance / market

Stadtlauringen is a market in the Lower Franconian district of Schweinfurt .

geography

location

Stadtlauringen lies with its center on the Lauer , which rises a few hundred meters west of the Oberlauringen district north of Stadtlauringen and flows into the Franconian Saale near Niederlauer . On its way there, the Lauer flows through a number of other places such as Maßbach , Poppenlauer and Münnerstadt . The districts of Ballingshausen and Altenmünster are already in the Schweinfurt Rhön , in the latter is the Ellertshäuser See . With an area of ​​33 hectares, this reservoir is  the largest reservoir in Lower Franconia . In the northeast, part of the municipality is in the Haßberge . This includes the foliage hill (504 m), the highest elevation in the Schweinfurt district and the second highest of the Haßberge. The Franconian Marienweg runs through Stadtlauringen .

Neighboring communities

Community structure

Stadtlauringen is divided into 20 districts:

history

Stadtlauringen

A first documentary mention is known from the year 794. In 1484, Prince-Bishop Rudolf II von Scherenberg granted the town of Lauringen, later Niederlauringen, town and market rights and jurisdiction. Since that time the place has been called Stadtlauringen. The city rights were returned in 1818, the market rights could be retained.

Oberlauringen

In the Oberlauringen district, Jewish families had lived at least since the 19th century. They formed a Jewish community and built their synagogue at Friedrich-Rückert-Strasse 13-19 . During the November pogrom in 1938 , the inside of the church was smashed by SA men ; some Jewish residents were kicked out of their homes. A plaque on the outer wall of the building that was used for other purposes reminds of its former function.

The poet and orientalist Friedrich Rückert spent his childhood and youth in Oberlauringen from 1793 to 1802. He wrote down his memories of it in the volume of poetry “Memories from the childhood of a village administrator's son”, published in 1829. The Friedrich Rückert Poetic and a circular route are dedicated to him.

railway station

From 1900 to 1960 Stadtlauringen station was the end of the Rottershausen – Stadtlauringen railway line .

Incorporations

On January 1, 1972, the previously independent community of Sulzdorf near Stadtlauringen was incorporated. On May 1, 1978 Altenmünster, Ballingshausen, Birnfeld, Fuchsstadt, Mailes, Oberlauringen, Wettringen and Wetzhausen were added.

Population development

  • 1961: 4140 inhabitants, including Altenmünster 191, Ballingshausen 334, Birnfeld 393, Fuchsstadt 178, Mailes 111, Oberlauringen 945, Stadtlauringen 1129, Sulzdorf 242, Wettringen 243 and Wetzhausen 374
  • 1970: 4,423 inhabitants, including Altenmünster 226, Ballingshausen 383, Birnfeld 507, Fuchsstadt 175, Mailes 110, Oberlauringen 978, Stadtlauringen 1327, Sulzdorf 239, Wettringen 247 and Wetzhausen 231
  • 1991: 4239 inhabitants
  • 1995: 4312 inhabitants
  • 2005: 4483 inhabitants
  • 2010: 4230 inhabitants
  • 2015: 4055 inhabitants
  • 2018: 4066 inhabitants

politics

mayor

Friedel Heckenlauer (CSU) has been mayor since May 1, 2002. With a turnout of 70.5%, he was re-elected on March 15, 2020 with 82.0% of the vote, and took up his fourth term on May 1, 2020.

Intercommunal alliance Schweinfurter OberLand

The community is a founding member of the Intercommunal Alliance Schweinfurter OberLand, which also includes the communities Maßbach , Rannungen , Thundorf in Lower Franconia , Üchtelhausen and Schonungen (see also Schweinfurter Rhön ).

coat of arms

The coat of arms comes from the time of the city charter. Since 1520 it has shown a continuous red paw cross on silver, the cross arm of which ends on the left in one hand and thus represents the market cross; jurisdiction is symbolized in the lower right corner by a fallen silver sword with a golden hilt.

Churches

Parish church

The Catholic parish church has John the Baptist as patron saint . A baroque nave from 1732/43 is attached to the late Gothic tower . From the 1960s to 1972 the church was expanded and renovated. The parish community Liborius Wagner Markt Stadtlauringen, founded in 2010, consists of the following parishes:

The leading pastor of the parish community is Eugen Daigeler. The working priest is Manfred Hauck and as a retired deacon, Franz Mahlmeister is serving in the parish community.

Kerlach Chapel

The Catholic Kerlach Chapel has the patronage of the Virgin Mary (September 15th); the second church patron is St. Aloysius . The chapel stands on the second highest elevation in Stadtlauringen, the Kerlachsberg. The neo-Romanesque church is open on Sundays and public holidays from Easter to All Saints' Day .

Culture and sights

Attractions

Official winery with Fürstenbau and Schüttbau
Gänsturm and Schüttbau
Craheim Castle near Wetzhausen
  • Stadtlauringen
    • Half-timbered ensemble with town hall around the medieval market square (see also market square 16 )
    • Renovated historical official cellar with office building, Schüttbau, Fürstenbau and tithe barn
    • Kerlach chapel
    • Renovated parish church
  • Altenmünster
    • Partly historical village center with half-timbered buildings such as the former school building, the former rural courtyard that was converted into a pilgrim's courtyard, the rectory with outbuildings and a few farms
    • The barn church in the pilgrim's yard, the Catholic pilgrimage and parish church with the typical Julius-Echter tower and the neo-Romanesque Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church
    • Ellertshauser See as the largest lake in Lower Franconia
    • Forest playground, which took first place in a Bavarian playground competition in 1979
    • Pfaffensteg over the Geissler 'near Reinhardshausen
  • Oberlauringen
  • Wetzhausen
  • Birnfeld
    • Baroque palace, formerly the hunting lodge of the Würzburg prince-bishops
    • 1000-year-old judicial linden tree in the center of the village
    • church
  • Mailes

Architectural monuments

Others

Although the majority of Stadtlauringen is Catholic, an inn offers the specialty Schnickerli , a dish made from fresh beef stomachs, traditionally on Fridays .

Personalities

  • Georg Nespitzer (16th century), an important figure in the Anabaptist movement , was born in Stadtlauringen.
  • Gregor II. Fuchs (1667–1755), Benedictine abbot of the Theres monastery
  • Friedrich Rückert (1788–1866), poet and orientalist, spent his youth in what is now the Oberlauringen district, the theme of the cycle is memories from the childhood of a village administrator's son
  • Jörg Geuder (1861–1935), teacher, poet, writer and language tutor, lived and worked for 22 years in what is now the Oberlauringen district.
  • Michael Ballhaus (1935–2017), an important German cameraman, spent a few years of his childhood in Wetzhausen, where his parents ran a theater that is the forerunner of the Franconian Theater Schloss Maßbach .
  • Johann Joseph von Prechtl (1778–1854), technologist
  • Alice Schwarzer (* 1942), the well-known feminist, spent a few years of her childhood in Markt Stadtlauringen

literature

  • Reinhold WF Heusinger: Markt Stadtlauringen. Contributions to local history . Markt Stadtlauringen, Stadtlauringen 1994.

Web links

Commons : Stadtlauringen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Stadtlauringen in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111116/162953&attr=OBJ&val= 1773
  3. ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, volume 1. Federal Agency for Civic Education, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-89331-208-0 , p. 193
  4. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 486 .
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 753 .
  6. ↑ Population figures on December 31, 2018. Bavarian State Office for Statistics, accessed on May 24, 2020 .
  7. ^ "Schnickerli" from Stadtlauringen. ( Memento from August 8, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) www.br.de, July 25, 2014