Nausis (Neukirchen)

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Nausis
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 24 ″  N , 9 ° 21 ′ 53 ″  E
Height : 271 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.54 km²
Residents : 287  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 63 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 34626
Area code : 06694

Nausis is a district of Neukirchen (Knüll) in the Schwalm-Eder district in Hesse .

Geographical location

Nausis is located about 3.5 km south-east of the center of Neukirchen's core town on the edge of the Knüll Mountains at around 280  m above sea level. NN . The Grenff (also called Grenf ) flows through the village , into which the Fischbach flows in the village on the left and the Damersbach below it on the right .

State road  3158 runs through Nausis. Local public transport is carried out on weekdays by local public transport Schwalm-Eder on behalf of the NVV , bus route  479 operates .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1162 in the property registers of the Immichenhain monastery . The place belonged to the court on the Wasen and to the office of Ziegenhain until 1360, possibly also 1367, until the formation of the Neukirchen court . In the years 1308 and 1326, the Lords of Rückershausen confirmed that they had sold their goods and income to the Immichenhain monastery. In 1318 the monastery inherited its property in Nausis to Dietrich (called de Berenbach) . In 1358 the monastery received a validity for the light of the monastery, which is intended for the light of the monastery. The Hersfeld Monastery pledged income from Nausis to the Immichenhain Monastery in 1364 and 1367. 1473 Landgrave agreed William I of Hesse with the monastery Immichenhain and the men of the village about the fact that these goods with hereditary fief were and they had this to leave the monastery's mill Nausis. The Landgraviate of Hesse was exempted from all services. With the secularization of Immichenhain Monastery in 1527, the village mill fell to the Landgraviate. From 1585 the tithe in Nausis was to be paid to the Landgraviate. In 1749 this mill had an overshot grinding and beating gear.

A textile manufacturer built a factory in 1969, which was expanded in 1992.

In anticipation of the regional reform in Hesse , representatives of the municipality of Nausis agreed on October 22, 1971 with the city of Neukirchen to integrate it into the city with effect from December 31, 1971. This agreement also applied to the Wincherode district, which had previously belonged to Nausis . With effect from January 1, 1974, Nausis became part of the newly formed Schwalm-Eder district as a district of Neukirchen. In 2007, around 360 people lived in the Nausis district of the city of Neukirchen.

Nausis had its own train station on the former Bad Hersfeld – Treysa railway , the Knüllwaldbahn , which opened on July 31, 1907. On June 1, 1984, the German Federal Railroad finally stopped passenger traffic on the line. The Treysa railroad friends still used the disused route for historic steam train journeys. After its closure in September 2007, the railway line was converted into a cycle path, the Knüllwaldbahn cycle path R 11.

In 2012 Nausis celebrated its 850th anniversary.

For the cultural monuments of the place which are under monument protection see the list of cultural monuments in Nausis (Neukirchen) .

Historical place names

Nueseze, (1162) (Reimer, Ortslexikon, p. 344); Nusezen, 1301; Nuwensesse, 1302; Lower Nuwigisezi, 1308; Nusis, 1318; Nawses 1556.

Settlements in the district

  • Curd mill
  • Bruchhausen desert
  • Damersbach desert

church

In 1667 a half-timbered church was built in the center of the village. In 1905 a new church was built in the neo-Gothic style. The new building was sponsored by the Empress Auguste Viktoria . The altar bible bears the dedication of the empress. The church tower has four small side towers. The old half-timbered church was used as a residential building after the sale. It is now considered dilapidated.

societies

In Nausis there is a volunteer fire brigade and several associations, e.g. B. the fire brigade club, the rifle club, the threshing cooperative, the women's club, the water pipe club and a few more.

The threshing cooperative holds a meeting with historical agricultural machines every summer.

literature

  • Heinrich Reimer: Historical local dictionary for Kurhessen , p. 344.
  • HOL: Historical Ortlexikon des Landes Hessen 5 , 1991, p. 134 f.
  • Heinrich Daub, Helmut Reich, Heinrich Schlemmer: The Church in Nausis 1905–2005, Parish Council of the Protestant Parish Nausis, Nausis 2005
  • Festschrift on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the Nausis community, 1962
  • Nausis in: Neukirchener Jahreshefte 2/1977 edited by Fritz Volze, Neukirchen 1977, p. 34ff
  • Hans-Dieter Herdt: Inhabitants of the village of Nausis and the Wincherode farm in earlier times, genealogical data from the Schwalm, Volume II, Bonn-Bad Godesberg 2006

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Nausis (Neukirchen), Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of December 12, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ "Facts & Figures" on the website of the city of Neukirchen (Küll) , accessed in January 2019
  3. ↑ Company history of Elastic Textile Europe GmbH
  4. ↑ HNA press report from December 3, 2010
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 412 .
  6. ↑ Bruchmühle, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Bruchhausen, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  8. ↑ Damersbach, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).